FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.46.19

अप्यायास्यति गोविन्द: स्वजनान्सकृदीक्षितुम् । तर्हि द्रक्ष्याम तद्वक्त्रं सुनसं सुस्मितेक्षणम् ॥ १९ ॥
apy āyāsyati govindaḥ
[apy aayaasyati govindah]
sva-janān sakṛd īkṣitum
[sva-janaan sakrid eekshitum]
tarhi drakṣyāma tad-vaktraṁ
[tarhi drakshyaama tad-vaktram]
su-nasaṁ su-smitekṣaṇam
[su-nasam su-smitekshanam]
api — whether āyāsyati — will come back govindaḥ — Kṛṣṇa sva - janān — His relatives sakṛt — once īkṣitum — to see tarhi — then drakṣyāma — we may glance upon tat — His vaktram — face su - nasam — with beautiful nose su — beautiful smita — smile īkṣaṇam — and eyes .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
apy āyāsyati govindaḥ
api
whether
āyāsyati
will come back
govindaḥ
Kṛṣṇa
sva-janān sakṛd īkṣitum
sva - janān
His relatives
sakṛt
once
īkṣitum
to see
tarhi drakṣyāma tad-vaktraṁ
tarhi
then
drakṣyāma
we may glance upon
tat
His
vaktram
face
su-nasaṁ su-smitekṣaṇam
su - nasam
with beautiful nose
su
beautiful
smita
smile
īkṣaṇam
and eyes .
  • āyāsyati — will He come
    Third-person singular future of ā-√yā. The whole verse turns on this verb. Nanda's question is the entire eschatology of the chapter compressed: will He come back? The answer will be deferred till Uddhava's reply in verse 34.
  • govindaḥ — Govinda
    From go (cow) + √vid (to find, please). The cowherd-name of Kṛṣṇa. Nanda uses Govinda — not Kṛṣṇa, not Vāsudeva — because vātsalya speaks in the dhāma's native vocabulary. The Mathurā-Kṛṣṇa is not yet at home on Nanda's tongue.
  • sakṛt — once
    Adverb: 'a single time.' The smallness of the request measures the depth of the longing. Vipralambha asks for a single glance — not residence, not return. Gauḍīya tradition recognizes this sakṛt-asking as the signature of pure prema.
  • drakṣyāma — we may glance upon
    First-person plural future of √dṛś. The optative force: we might see. Nanda uses 'we,' folding Yaśodā and the whole village into his own prayer. Vraja never grieves singly.
  • su - nasam — with a beautiful nose
    Compound modifying vaktram. The Bhāgavatam itemizes the face — nose, smile, eyes — because in viraha the totality is unbearable; love survives by fragments. Gauḍīya alaṅkāra-śāstra recognizes this as aṅga-varṇana, limb-praise, the bhāva-stricken lover's prayer-form.
  • su - smita - īkṣaṇam — with a beautiful smile and (beautiful) eyes
    Compound: su (beautiful) + smita (smile) + īkṣaṇa (glance). Note that for Nanda the eyes are inseparable from the smile — Kṛṣṇa's gaze and Kṛṣṇa's amusement are remembered as one feature. The grammar refuses to split them.
Will Govinda return even once to see His family? If He ever does, we may then glance upon His beautiful face, with its beautiful eyes, nose and smile.

Now that Kṛṣṇa had become a prince in the great city of Mathurā, Nanda had lost hope that He would come back to live in the simple cowherd village of Vṛndāvana. But he hoped against hope that Kṛṣṇa would come back at least once to visit the simple cowherd folk who had raised Him from birth.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Will Govinda return even once to see His family? If He ever does, we may then glance upon His beautiful face, with its beautiful eyes, nose and smile.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Nanda began to worry, “My son is grateful and intelligent. But also he said he had to satisfy his relatives in Mathurā (SB 10.45.23). This will cause some delay.” He then asked about some other pleasant result. Will Govinda return to see his people? Govinda is the protector of Gokula. He must return. He must return to see those who are objects of affection, his own people (sva-janān). Let him not come repeatedly. Will he come even once just to console everyone? Desire that he come to see them indicates that they are suffering as if from a serious illness. He should come at least once, since some inhabitants of Vraja may not continue to live. There are some among us who are in the process of dying, having given up hope of living, who suffer from not seeing him again. Others, who will live a little longer, suffer from the impossibility of again seeing him. In both cases, intolerable suffering from longing will be destroyed if he comes once. With his coming there will be another pleasant result. Nanda reveals this with agitation. If he will come at some time, then we will see his face. Instead of tarhi sometimes karhi is seen. Kṛṣṇa promised to come and see them (SB 10.45.23). Thus they would not go to Mathurā and see him. Remembering his face he remembers its beauty, almost fainting.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Thinking that Kṛṣṇa, being intelligent and grateful, will remember them at all times, he asks another urgent question. He is the king of Gokula (govindaḥ). Thus he must return. He must see the people who are objects of his affection (sva-janān). He must see them at least once, since they are suffering. Will he satisfy them with his sweet words? Or will he come to see us once, not doing anything else? We expect to see him once, and not anywhere else. This is a statement made in misery. “He sees everything. Even staying there he sees you at all times. Why should he come here?” We will see his beautiful eyes, smile and nose. Though all his limbs are beautiful, the nose and eyes being the chief limbs are mentioned to represent all his limbs. By his coming, our desires will be fulfilled completely. Out of great longing, and loss of control Nanda utters “When will this be (karhi—instead of tarhi)?” Asking this question, they expect to see him in Vraja.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Will Govinda return even once to see His family? If He does, we may glance upon His beautiful face, eyes, nose, smile. Hope for even a brief visit sustains those left behind; one visit would suffice.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'one visit' from Kṛṣṇa would actually be enough for you for now?
  • Where could you scale back expectation to honest hope?

A father imagines his son's face the way a parched traveler imagines water — nose, smile, eyes — feature by feature, because the whole is too much to hold at once. The promise Nanda asks for is small: 'come once, that we may glance.' Vipralambha asks for almost nothing — and asks for it endlessly.

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