FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.44.6

तद् बलाबलवद्युद्धं समेता: सर्वयोषित: । ऊचु: परस्परं राजन् सानुकम्पा वरूथश: ॥ ६ ॥
tad balābalavad yuddhaṁ
[tad balaabalavad yuddham]
sametāḥ sarva-yoṣitaḥ
[sametaah sarva-yoshitah]
ūcuḥ parasparaṁ rājan
[oochuh parasparam raajan]
sānukampā varūthaśaḥ
[saanukampaa varoothashah]
tat — that bala - abala — the strong and the weak vat — involving yuddham — fight sametāḥ — assembled sarva — all yoṣitaḥ — the women ūcuḥ — said parasparam — to one another rājan — O King (Parīkṣit) sa - anukampāḥ — feeling compassion varūthaśaḥ — in groups .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tad balābalavad yuddhaṁ
tat
that
bala - abala
the strong and the weak
vat
involving
yuddham
fight
sametāḥ sarva-yoṣitaḥ
sametāḥ
assembled
sarva
all
yoṣitaḥ
the women
ūcuḥ parasparaṁ rājan
ūcuḥ
said
parasparam
to one another
rājan
O King (Parīkṣit)
sānukampā varūthaśaḥ
sa - anukampāḥ
feeling compassion
varūthaśaḥ
in groups .
  • bala - abala — strong and weak
    Compound: bala (strength) + abala (weakness). The asymmetry is the indictment. Dharma sees it; rāja-sabhā pretends not to. The women refuse the pretense.
  • yoṣitaḥ — women
    Plural of yoṣit. Throughout the Bhāgavatam, the moral compass is most often female: Kuntī, Draupadī, the gopīs, the queens — and here, the anonymous women of Mathurā. Gauḍīyas honor this as a feature, not a footnote.
  • sa - anukampāḥ — filled with compassion
    Compound: sa (with) + anukampā (sympathy). Anukampā is the compassion that bends toward the suffering one — the same word Mahāprabhu's biographers use for Caitanya's posture toward conditioned souls.
  • varūthaśaḥ — in groups
    From varūtha (a cluster, a troop) + adverbial -śas. The compassion forms a small troop — bhakti's voice, even when ignored, finds others; the women do not lament alone.
My dear King, all the women present, considering the match an unfair fight between the strong and the weak, felt extreme anxiety due to compassion. They assembled in groups around the arena and spoke to one another as follows.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My dear King, all the women present, considering the match an unfair fight between the strong and the weak, felt extreme anxiety due to compassion. They assembled in groups around the arena and spoke to one another as follows.
Commentary

The women began to discuss about the unfairness of the match between the strong Canura and Mustika and weak Krsna and Balarama. The reason was their compassion. This was a symptom of their natural affection for Krsna. Because of that they did not recollect Krsna and Balarama’s superior strength.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The women said that the match was unequal. They gathered in different group. They are praised for having compassion because of their pure prema.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The words “having seen this” should be added. Or they speak this way about him without knowing about him as residents of Mathurā. They were full of affection by their nature and spoke without examining the issues closely (sānukampā). Śukadeva calls to Parīkṣit. You as a king understand this. They were in groups. Out of prema, they were all in agreement and their words were attractive.

Related values
Prema (Divine Love)Shaucha (Cleanliness / Purity)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Arjava (Simplicity / Straightforwardness)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
The women present consider the match unfair — strong against weak — and feel extreme anxiety from compassion, gathering and speaking together. Sometimes the wise response of bystanders is collective worry voiced aloud.
Reflection Questions
  • When have you suppressed shared concern that should have been spoken?
  • What 'women's circle' of conscience could you join in your community?

The women of Mathurā gather around the arena like the wives of caravan-merchants who hear that their husbands' loads are being weighed by a cheat. Their compassion is the chorus of the Bhāgavatam — never the warriors, always the women, naming what the men's politics will not say.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 44