FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.44.36

तं खड्‌गपाणिं विचरन्तमाशुश्येनं यथा दक्षिणसव्यमम्बरे । समग्रहीद् दुर्विषहोग्रतेजायथोरगं तार्क्ष्यसुत: प्रसह्य ॥ ३६ ॥
taṁ khaḍga-pāṇiṁ vicarantam āśu
[tam khadga-paanim vicharantam aashu]
śyenaṁ yathā dakṣiṇa-savyam ambare
[shyenam yathaa dakshina-savyam ambare]
samagrahīd durviṣahogra-tejā
[samagraheed durvishahogra-tejaa]
yathoragaṁ tārkṣya-sutaḥ prasahya
[yathoragam taarkshya-sutah prasahya]
tam — him, Kaṁsa khaḍga — with sword pāṇim — in his hand vicarantam — moving about āśu — quickly śyenam — a hawk yathā — like dakṣiṇa - savyam — right and left ambare — in the sky samagrahīt — seized durviṣaha — irresistible ugra — and fearsome tejāḥ — whose strength yathā — as uragam — a snake tārkṣya - sutaḥ — the son of Tārkṣya, Garuḍa prasahya — by force .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ khaḍga-pāṇiṁ vicarantam āśu
tam
him, Kaṁsa
khaḍga
with sword
pāṇim
in his hand
vicarantam
moving about
āśu
quickly
śyenaṁ yathā dakṣiṇa-savyam ambare
śyenam
a hawk
yathā
like
dakṣiṇa - savyam
right and left
ambare
in the sky
samagrahīd durviṣahogra-tejā
samagrahīt
seized
durviṣaha
irresistible
ugra
and fearsome
tejāḥ
whose strength
yathoragaṁ tārkṣya-sutaḥ prasahya
yathā
as
uragam
a snake
tārkṣya - sutaḥ
the son of Tārkṣya, Garuḍa
prasahya
by force .
  • tārkṣya - sutaḥ — son of Tārkṣya (Garuḍa)
    Compound: tārkṣya (the sage / Garuḍa's father) + suta (son). Garuḍa — Viṣṇu's eternal carrier. The verse invokes him to describe Kṛṣṇa's seizure: Kṛṣṇa moves like His own mount, the Lord borrows the gesture of His own servant.
  • uragam — a serpent
    From ura (chest) + ga (going) — 'chest-goer', one who moves on the chest. The classical Sanskrit word for snake. Kaṁsa, in the verse's typology, is the chest-goer; Kṛṣṇa is the sky-goer.
  • durviṣaha - ugra - tejāḥ — of intolerable, fierce splendor
    Compound: durviṣaha (unbearable) + ugra (fierce) + tejas (radiance). Three intensifiers stacked. The Bhāgavatam underlines that what Kaṁsa faces is not a wrestler but Bhagavān's tejas — the demon would not survive even staring.
  • samagrahīt — He seized completely
    Imperfect of sam + √grah. The total grasp. Cf. SB 10.6 (Pūtanā's seizure) and SB 10.4 (Kaṁsa seizing the infant Devakī's daughter). The chapter is closing the loop: the seizer is finally seized.
Sword in hand, Kaṁsa moved quickly from side to side like a hawk in the sky. But Lord Kṛṣṇa, whose fearsome strength is irresistible, powerfully seized the demon just as the son of Tārkṣya might capture a snake.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sword in hand, Kaṁsa moved quickly from side to side like a hawk in the sky. But Lord Kṛṣṇa, whose fearsome strength is irresistible, powerfully seized the demon just as the son of Tārkṣya might capture a snake.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kaṁsa moved about quickly in various ways (vi—carantam), circling around, to the left and right with great skill, like a hawk in the sky. This indicates that he was hard to catch. But Kṛṣṇa seized him with great strength (prasahya) since he was endowed with great, intolerable ferocity (durviṣahogra-tejā), just as Garuḍa attacks intolerably ferocious snakes. The example shows that many intolerably ferocious snakes can be easily caught since their power is ordinary compared to Kṛṣṇa’s.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Sword in hand, Kaṁsa moves like a hawk; Kṛṣṇa seizes him like Garuḍa catching a snake. Fast as the enemy is, the Lord's grip is faster — every comparison to lower predators is exceeded by Him.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you overestimate the speed of a problem and underestimate Kṛṣṇa's grip?
  • What hawk-fast threat needs to be handed to Garuḍa today?

Kaṁsa darts side to side like a hawk in the sky; Kṛṣṇa seizes him as Garuḍa seizes a snake. The bird-of-prey simile that the Bhāgavatam gave Cāṇūra (verse 21) is now applied to Kaṁsa — and immediately swallowed by the bigger bird. The hawk meets Garuḍa.

Garuḍa's nature

Garuḍa is Viṣṇu's mount and the eternal enemy of serpents — in the Mahābhārata's Ādi-parva, his birth-song is the song of snakes scattering. Wherever Garuḍa lands, the snake-tribes flee or are eaten.

The Bhāgavatam invokes Garuḍa here as the natural figure for Kṛṣṇa's seizure of Kaṁsa. The demon is named a snake-equivalent; the Lord is named tārkṣya-sutaḥ (Garuḍa). Gauḍīyas note: this is not random simile — the verse is identifying Kaṁsa typologically with the sarpa-class of obstacles, the residual ahaṅkāra that bhakti must finally devour.

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