FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.43.38

बाला वयं तुल्यबलै: क्रीडिष्यामो यथोचितम् । भवेन्नियुद्धं माधर्म: स्पृशेन्मल्ल सभासद: ॥ ३८ ॥
bālā vayaṁ tulya-balaiḥ
[baalaa vayam tulya-balaih]
krīḍiṣyāmo yathocitam
[kreedishyaamo yathochitam]
bhaven niyuddhaṁ mādharmaḥ
[bhaven niyuddham maadharmah]
spṛśen malla-sabhā-sadaḥ
[sprishen malla-sabhaa-sadah]
bālāḥ — young boys vayam — We tulya — equal balaiḥ — with those whose strength krīḍiṣyāmaḥ — We will play yathā ucitam — in a fitting manner bhavet — should occur niyuddham — the wrestling match mā — not adharmaḥ — irreligion spṛśet — should touch malla - sabhā — of the assembly in the wrestling arena sadaḥ — the members .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bālā vayaṁ tulya-balaiḥ
bālāḥ
young boys
vayam
We
tulya
equal
balaiḥ
with those whose strength
krīḍiṣyāmo yathocitam
krīḍiṣyāmaḥ
We will play
yathā ucitam
in a fitting manner
bhaven niyuddhaṁ mādharmaḥ
bhavet
should occur
niyuddham
the wrestling match
mā
not
adharmaḥ
irreligion
spṛśen malla-sabhā-sadaḥ
spṛśet
should touch
malla - sabhā
of the assembly in the wrestling arena
sadaḥ
the members .
  • bālāḥ — young boys
    Kṛṣṇa names Himself bāla. The Gauḍīya treasure of this whole chapter: Bhagavān has been identified by ten different parties as ten different beings (43.17), and He Himself, when asked to speak, names Himself as bāla — child. Vraja-rasa's self-naming holds the floor.
  • tulya-balaiḥ — with those whose strength is equal
    Kṛṣṇa asks for equal opponents — Bhagavān-dharma in the form of fair-fight. Of course no one is tulya-bala with Kṛṣṇa, but the verbal protocol is upheld. Cāṇūra's reply (43.39) will dismantle the protocol; the Bhāgavatam needed Kṛṣṇa to offer it. A contiguous-token join of synonyms 'tulya' and 'balaiḥ'.
  • adharmaḥ — irreligion
    Kṛṣṇa's stated concern: that adharma not 'touch' (spṛśet) the assembly. The Gauḍīya note: Bhagavān is dharma's incarnation, and even when He kills, He shields the surrounding sabhā from the doṣa of unequal combat.
  • malla-sabhā — of the assembly in the wrestling arena
    The wrestling-assembly. The Bhāgavatam names the audience as a sabhā — a formal assembly with its own dharma-status, like the Kuru-sabhā where Draupadī was insulted (SB 10.49 will reference it). Kṛṣṇa speaks as protector of the sabhā even while preparing its destruction. A contiguous-token join of synonyms 'malla' and 'sabhā'.
We are just young boys and should play with those of equal strength. The wrestling match must go on properly so that irreligion does not taint the respectable members of the audience.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
We are just young boys and should play with those of equal strength. The wrestling match must go on properly so that irreligion does not taint the respectable members of the audience.
Commentary

We should fight with boys our age so that no injustice will touch the arrangers of the match. If other arrangements are made, it would be unfair.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

We are not very strong (bālāḥ). The plural is used rather than the dual to indicate as a general example that they are in their group, among many other boys or indicate them as a group of cowherd boys. We should play with boys who are not greater or lesser in strength. It is my desire to do this as play. Another meaning is “O fools! We will play with our cowherd friends, not with you, who are less in strength.” Gopaiḥ samāna-guṇa-śīla-vayo-vilāsa-veśaiś ca murchita-kala-svana-venu-vīṇaiḥ: the cowherds had similar qualities, character, age, play, dress, as well as similar music coming from their flutes and vīṇas. It has already been said that the wrestlers saw Kṛṣṇa as a thunderbolt. But we will engage in this fight at your insistence. It is not our fault of you die because of touching my limbs which are like thunderbolts. Hari-vaṁśa says: ahaṁ bālo mahān andhro vapuṣā parvatopamaḥ / yuddhaṁ mama sahānena rocate bāhuśālinā // yuddha-vyatikramaḥ kaścin na bhaviṣyati mat-kṛtaḥ / na hy ahaṁ bāhu-yodhānāṁ dūṣayiṣyāmi yan matam // yo 'yaṁ karīṣa-dharmaś ca toya-dharmaś ca raṅgajaḥ / kaṣāyasya ca saṁsargaḥ samayo hy eṣa kalpitaḥ // saṁyamaḥ sthiratā śauryaṁ vyāyāmaḥ satkriyā balam / reṅge ca niyatā siddhir etad yuddha-vidām matam // yad ayaṁ bāhu-yuddhaṁ vai savairaṁ kartum udyataḥ / atra vai nigrahaḥ kāryas toṣayiṣyāmy ahaṁ jagat // karūṣeṣu prasūto 'yaṁ cāṇūro nāma nāmataḥ / bāhuyodhī sarīreṇa karmabhiś cānucintyatām // etena bahavo mallā nipātānantaraṁ hatāḥ/ raṅga-pratāpa-kāmena malla-mārgaś ca dūṣitaḥ // śāstra-siddhis tu yodhānāṁ saṁgrāme śastra-yodhinām / raṅga-siddhis tu mallānāṁ pratimalla-nighāta-jā // raṇe vijayamānasya kīrtir bhavati śāśvatī / hatasyāpi raṇe sastrair nāka-pṛṣṭhaṁ vidhīyate // raṇe hy ubhayataḥ siddhir hatasyāpi ghnato 'pi vā / sā hi prāṇāntikā yātrā mahadbhiḥ sādhu pūjitā // ayaṁ tu mārgo balataḥ kriyātaś ca viniḥsṛtaḥ / mṛtasya raṅge kaḥ svargo jayato vā kuto ratiḥ // ye tu kecit sva-doṣeṇa rājñaḥ paṇḍita-māninaḥ / pratāpārthe hatā mallā malla-hantur vadho hi saḥ // I am a child and Cāṇūra from Andhra is like a mountain. I would like to fight with him, since he has strong arms. I will not break the rules of fighting and will not spoil the beliefs of the wrestlers. They have rubbed cow dung, water, sindhūra and cosmetics on their bodies. Sense control, steadiness, courage, bodily movements, actions prescribed by scriptures on fighting, and strength are causes of success according to experts at combat. Since this person is eager to engage in wrestling with the opponent, I will punish him and satisfy the world. Cāṇūra, a descendent of Vaivasvata Manu’s son, should be considered a wrestler by his body and actions. He has killed many wrestlers after throwing them on the ground. With a desire for violence in the arena, he has spoiled the art of wrestling. The victory with weapons is done on the battlefield wielders of weapons. The victory in the arena of wrestlers is caused by striking the opponent. He who is victorious on the battlefield has everlasting fame. He who dies by weapons on the battlefield attains Svarga. The person killed on the battlefield and the killer as well attain perfection. Those who die on the battlefield are worshipped extensively by the great. But in wrestling, fame is attained by strength and skill. One does not attain Svarga by dying in the wrestling arena. Some wrestlers may be killed by another wrestler in order to glorify a king who thinks he is learned. The killer of those wrestlers should be killed.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Dharma
We are just young boys and should play with those of equal strength; the wrestling match must go on properly so irreligion does not taint the audience. The Lord invokes dharma to prevent demonic mismatching.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could invoking dharma re-fairen a contest aimed at you?
  • How do you protect onlookers from irreligious spectacle in your own arenas?

Kṛṣṇa raises the only objection that protects the spectacle: 'We are children; let Us fight equals so that adharma does not touch the assembly.' Even when accepting a death-match, Bhagavān upholds the dignity of the audience. The asura assembly is unworthy of Him, but He will not let His combat be the thing that taints them.

📝 My note

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