FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.43.2

रङ्गद्वारं समासाद्य तस्मिन् नागमवस्थितम् । अपश्यत्कुवलयापीडं कृष्णोऽम्बष्ठप्रचोदितम् ॥ २ ॥
raṅga-dvāraṁ samāsādya
[ranga-dvaaram samaasaadya]
tasmin nāgam avasthitam
[tasmin naagam avasthitam]
apaśyat kuvalayāpīḍaṁ
[apashyat kuvalayaapeedam]
kṛṣṇo ’mbaṣṭha-pracoditam
[krishno ’mbashtha-prachoditam]
raṅga — of the arena dvāram — the gate samāsādya — reaching tasmin — in that place nāgam — an elephant avasthitam — standing apaśyat — He saw kuvalayāpīḍam — named Kuvalayāpīḍa kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ambaṣṭha — by his keeper pracoditam — urged on .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
raṅga-dvāraṁ samāsādya
raṅga
of the arena
dvāram
the gate
samāsādya
reaching
tasmin nāgam avasthitam
tasmin
in that place
nāgam
an elephant
avasthitam
standing
apaśyat kuvalayāpīḍaṁ
apaśyat
He saw
kuvalayāpīḍam
named Kuvalayāpīḍa
kṛṣṇo ’mbaṣṭha-pracoditam
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
ambaṣṭha
by his keeper
pracoditam
urged on .
  • raṅga-dvāram — the gate of the arena
    The dvāra is the threshold of Kaṁsa's death-spectacle. Kṛṣṇa stops at it not because He is blocked but because the līlā requires that every obstacle to His darśana be visibly broken first.
  • kuvalayāpīḍam — named Kuvalayāpīḍa
    'Crusher of the blue-lotus earth' — the elephant's very name announces him as enemy of the earth Kṛṣṇa has come to relieve. The Bhāgavata-bhūbhāra is at the gate, in tusked form.
  • ambaṣṭha — by his keeper
    The mahout's goading is what makes the animal a weapon. The Gauḍīyas read this as the standard pattern of saṁsāra: lust, anger, and envy are themselves mute beasts until ahaṁkāra prods them at the Lord's devotees.
  • apaśyat — He saw
    Kṛṣṇa sees the obstacle before it sees Him. Bhagavān is never ambushed; the līlā is His, and seeing Kuvalayāpīḍa is itself the first move of dismantling him.
When Lord Kṛṣṇa reached the entrance to the arena, He saw the elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa blocking His way at the urging of his keeper.

The elephant-keeper revealed his malicious intent by blocking Lord Kṛṣṇa’s entrance into the arena.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When Lord Kṛṣṇa reached the entrance to the arena, He saw the elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa blocking His way at the urging of his keeper.
Commentary

He saw the elephant Kuvalayapida, being instigated by his trainer.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He saw the elephant standing there attentively (ava—sthitam), goaded by his keeper.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Coming near the entrance, he saw the elephant standing there alertly, goaded by the keeper on his shoulder to kill Kṛṣṇa. He approached the elephant to kill it with care, while being attractive to all hearts (kṛṣṇaḥ). .

Concepts
Jiva
At the arena entrance, the elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa blocks Kṛṣṇa's way at his keeper's urging. The enemy times his obstruction precisely at the door — entry to important encounters is rarely free.
Reflection Questions
  • Where does the obstacle always seem to arrive exactly at the threshold?
  • How do you read door-blocking as part of the journey rather than an interruption?

Kuvalayāpīḍa at the gate is envy made flesh — the same envy that always crouches at the threshold whenever a soul tries to approach Kṛṣṇa. Kaṁsa, unable to face Bhagavān himself, positions a maddened animal to do it for him, exactly as the mind positions saṁskāras and aparādhas at the gate of every sincere attempt at darśana.

📝 My note

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