FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.43.19

तौ रेजतू रङ्गगतौ महाभुजौविचित्रवेषाभरणस्रगम्बरौ । यथा नटावुत्तमवेषधारिणौमन: क्षिपन्तौ प्रभया निरीक्षताम् ॥ १९ ॥
tau rejatū raṅga-gatau mahā-bhujau
[tau rejatoo ranga-gatau mahaa-bhujau]
vicitra-veṣābharaṇa-srag-ambarau
[vichitra-veshaabharana-srag-ambarau]
yathā naṭāv uttama-veṣa-dhāriṇau
[yathaa nataav uttama-vesha-dhaarinau]
manaḥ kṣipantau prabhayā nirīkṣatām
[manah kshipantau prabhayaa nireekshataam]
tau — the two of Them rejatuḥ — shone raṅga - gatau — present in the arena mahā - bhujau — the mighty-armed Lords vicitra — variegated veṣa — whose style of dress ābharaṇa — ornaments srak — garlands ambarau — and garments yathā — like naṭau — two actors uttama — excellent veṣa — costumes dhāriṇau — wearing manaḥ — the minds kṣipantau — striking prabhayā — with Their effulgences nirīkṣatām — of those who looked on .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tau rejatū raṅga-gatau mahā-bhujau
tau
the two of Them
rejatuḥ
shone
raṅga - gatau
present in the arena
mahā - bhujau
the mighty-armed Lords
vicitra-veṣābharaṇa-srag-ambarau
vicitra
variegated
veṣa
whose style of dress
ābharaṇa
ornaments
srak
garlands
ambarau
and garments
yathā naṭāv uttama-veṣa-dhāriṇau
yathā
like
naṭau
two actors
uttama
excellent
veṣa
costumes
dhāriṇau
wearing
manaḥ kṣipantau prabhayā nirīkṣatām
manaḥ
the minds
kṣipantau
striking
prabhayā
with Their effulgences
nirīkṣatām
of those who looked on .
  • naṭau — two actors
    Bhagavān as naṭa — actor — is a recurring Bhāgavata register (cf. 10.33.39, where Kṛṣṇa dances rāsa with the gopīs as naṭa-rāja). The world is His stage, but the cosmic play is real for those inside it; only the līlā-vit (Caitanya-line ācāryas) sees the staging.
  • uttama-veṣa — excellent costumes
    The Bhāgavatam pauses on dress and ornament even at the threshold of combat — because vigraha-tattva matters. Kṛṣṇa's veṣa is itself a śāstra; the Gosvāmīs catalogued each detail as object of meditation. A contiguous-token join of synonyms 'uttama' and 'veṣa'.
  • manaḥ-kṣipantau — striking the minds
    A startling verb — Kṛṣṇa kṣipati manaḥ, casts the mind aside. Cf. mano-haraḥ, mano-mohanaḥ — His standard epithets are forms of seizure. The Gauḍīya reading: bhakti's gateway is the mind being lifted out of saṁsāra by His sheer appearance. A contiguous-token join of synonyms 'manaḥ' and 'kṣipantau'.
  • prabhayā — with Their effulgences
    Plural-singular — one prabhā, but seen as two streams. Brahma-jyoti is named in Brahma-saṁhitā 5.40 as the radiance of Kṛṣṇa's own body; here it is visibly mobile, walking into Kaṁsa's hall.
Arrayed with variegated ornaments, garlands and garments, just like a pair of excellently costumed actors, the two mighty-armed Lords shone splendidly in the arena. Indeed, They overpowered the minds of all onlookers with Their effulgences.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Arrayed with variegated ornaments, garlands and garments, just like a pair of excellently costumed actors, the two mighty-armed Lords shone splendidly in the arena. Indeed, They overpowered the minds of all onlookers with Their effulgences.
Commentary

Krsna and Balarama embraced (sprsantau) the minds of those who were looking at them.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Their dress and ornaments were of great variety and were most astonishing. The dress consisted of their tilaka etc. And their ornaments were their tilaka, earrings and bracelets. The ornaments manifested particular beauty by not being disturbed even during the great contest. The various onlookers’ minds were agitated by his strength manifesting as a thunderbolt to the wrestlers etc. in the ten types of persons. They were like actors (naṭau) dressed in the best costumes. One costume appeared different at different times, or they were like magicians (naṭau), showing simultaneously true and false images by their limbs and their magical powers.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

When they entered the arena they appeared very beautiful. Their huge arms represent the attractiveness and strength of other limbs also. They had various or astonishing appearance, ornaments garlands, and manner of dressing. Everyone’s minds were attracted by their beauty by looking at them on the road or secretly. Or they were like actors wearing astonishing ornaments and dress. Ordinary actors could not be compared.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
ChitJiva
Adorned with ornaments and garments like excellently costumed actors, the brothers shine and overpower the minds of all onlookers with Their effulgence. The Lord doesn't perform without dressing the part; visual presence matters.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you under-dress for spiritually significant moments?
  • How could intentional adornment serve worship rather than vanity?

Two mighty actors in matchless costume — that is what Bhagavān and Balarāma look like, even to the Bhāgavatam's own narrator. The arena is a stage, the līlā a play, the audience's minds already struck (kṣipta) before a single wrestler steps forward. Bhakti's first stage is exactly this: the mind is hijacked by His form.

📝 My note

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