FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.42.18

धनुषो भज्यमानस्य शब्द: खं रोदसी दिश: । पूरयामास यं श्रुत्वा कंसस्त्रासमुपागमत् ॥ १८ ॥
dhanuṣo bhajyamānasya
[dhanusho bhajyamaanasya]
śabdaḥ khaṁ rodasī diśaḥ
[shabdah kham rodasee dishah]
pūrayām āsa yaṁ śrutvā
[poorayaam aasa yam shrutvaa]
kaṁsas trāsam upāgamat
[kamsas traasam upaagamat]
dhanuṣaḥ — of the bow bhajyamānasya — which was breaking śabdaḥ — the sound kham — the earth rodasī — the sky diśaḥ — and all the directions pūrayām āsa — filled yam — which śrutvā — hearing kaṁsaḥ — King Kaṁsa trāsam — fear upāgamat — experienced .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dhanuṣo bhajyamānasya
dhanuṣaḥ
of the bow
bhajyamānasya
which was breaking
śabdaḥ khaṁ rodasī diśaḥ
śabdaḥ
the sound
kham
the earth
rodasī
the sky
diśaḥ
and all the directions
pūrayām āsa yaṁ śrutvā
pūrayām āsa
filled
yam
which
śrutvā
hearing
kaṁsas trāsam upāgamat
kaṁsaḥ
King Kaṁsa
trāsam
fear
upāgamat
experienced .
  • śabdaḥ — the sound
    From √śabd. The verse foregrounds śabda — sound itself. Gauḍīya note: śabda is the upādāna (material cause) of the Lord's revelation; here the same śabda principle is used in inverted register to terrify the demon.
  • kham — the earth (here: space)
    Bhāgavata uses kha for sky / space. The sound fills kha plus rodasī plus diśaḥ — every dimension. Gauḍīya: when the Lord acts, the soundprint of the act saturates the cosmos.
  • rodasī — the sky (heaven-and-earth pair)
    Dual of rodas — the Vedic pair of heaven and earth. The Bhāgavata reaches for the most ancient cosmographic term. Kṛṣṇa's act is recorded in Vedic register.
  • kaṁsaḥ — King Kaṁsa
    The name of the demon-king. Gauḍīya commentators note that Kaṁsa, the chief of asuric obstruction in Canto 10, is first named in this verse with the verb upāgamat — 'came under,' 'submitted to.' The grammar already shows him submitting to terror.
  • trāsam — fear
    From √tras — to tremble. Trāsa is the technical word for the physical shudder. Gauḍīya: even before Kṛṣṇa lifts a finger against him, Kaṁsa's body has begun the trāsa-pose of a defeated demon.
  • upāgamat — He experienced, He approached
    Imperfect of upa + ā + √gam. He went-into fear. The Bhāgavata uses motion-verbs for emotion: Kaṁsa enters trāsa as one enters a room. Asura-rasa is being narrated in technical Sanskrit.
The sound of the bow’s breaking filled the earth and sky in all directions. Upon hearing it, Kaṁsa was struck with terror.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The sound of the bow's breaking filled the earth and sky in all directions. Upon hearing it, Kaṁsa was struck with terror.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

One should not think that the bow was soft. It was harder than a thunderbolt. First the sound filled the antarikṣa, travelling through the ākāśa. Then the sound spread to Svarga and earth (rodasī) since it spread up and down because of its greatness. Then it spread in all directions and filled all planets. Though Kaṁsa instilled fear in the whole world he became completely (upa agamat) terrified of this sound. He considered that this sound indicated the cruelest destruction and thus thought he would immediately die.

Concepts
Jiva
The breaking sound fills earth and sky; Kaṁsa is struck with terror. Inner tyrants hear the breaking of their tools before they see the agent.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'cracking sound' have you heard lately that your inner Kaṁsa is currently terrified of?
  • Where would naming it confirm what your conscience already knows?

A great bell rung once in a palace courtyard reverberates through every chamber until even the king on the highest floor goes pale. The bow's crack is heard by Kaṁsa before any messenger reaches him — the demon's body knows what the demon's mind has not yet admitted: his death has begun.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 42