FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.41.19

अथापराह्ने भगवान् कृष्ण: सङ्कर्षणान्वित: । मथुरां प्राविशद् गोपैर्दिद‍ृक्षु: परिवारित: ॥ १९ ॥
athāparāhne bhagavān
[athaaparaahne bhagavaan]
kṛṣṇaḥ saṅkarṣaṇānvitaḥ
[krishnah sankarshanaanvitah]
mathurāṁ prāviśad gopair
[mathuraam praavishad gopair]
didṛkṣuḥ parivāritaḥ
[didrikshuh parivaaritah]
atha — then apara - ahne — in the afternoon bhagavān — the Supreme Lord kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa saṅkarṣaṇa - anvitaḥ — together with Lord Balarāma mathurām — Mathurā prāviśat — entered gopaiḥ — by the cowherd boys didṛkṣuḥ — wanting to see parivāritaḥ — joined .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
athāparāhne bhagavān
atha
then
apara - ahne
in the afternoon
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
kṛṣṇaḥ saṅkarṣaṇānvitaḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ
Kṛṣṇa
saṅkarṣaṇa - anvitaḥ
together with Lord Balarāma
mathurāṁ prāviśad gopair
mathurām
Mathurā
prāviśat
entered
gopaiḥ
by the cowherd boys
didṛkṣuḥ parivāritaḥ
didṛkṣuḥ
wanting to see
parivāritaḥ
joined .
  • didṛkṣuḥ — wanting to see
    Desiderative of √dṛś — desiring to see. Kṛṣṇa's purpose for entering Mathurā is named as 'wanting to see.' Bhagavān as subject of darśana, not only its object. He is the seer of His own city before tomorrow's killing.
  • saṅkarṣaṇa-anvitaḥ — together with Lord Balarāma
    Compound: Saṅkarṣaṇa (Balarāma's name from saṅ + √kṛṣ, the puller-together — He who pulled the embryo from Devakī to Rohiṇī) + anvita (accompanied). Saṅkarṣaṇa is the first vyūha; Gauḍīyas hold Balarāma as ādi-guru and Kṛṣṇa's first expansion.
  • gopaiḥ — by the cowherd boys
    Instrumental plural of gopa. Kṛṣṇa enters Mathurā surrounded by Vraja-sakhās — Śrīdāmā, Sudāmā, Subala and others. Sakhya-rasa walks beside Him into the city of aiśvarya. Vraja does not leave Him.
  • apara-ahne — in the afternoon
    Compound: apara (later) + ahan (day). The day's later half. Kṛṣṇa enters Mathurā at the time when shadows lengthen — the slow, deliberate hour, not the urgent dawn. The Lord moves with the calm of foreknown victory.
Lord Kṛṣṇa desired to see Mathurā, so toward evening He took Lord Balarāma and the cowherd boys with Him and entered the city.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Kṛṣṇa desired to see Mathurā, so toward evening He took Lord Balarāma and the cowherd boys with Him and entered the city.
Commentary

In the afternoon, Krsna along with Balarama, surrounded by his cowherd friends (gopaih parivaritah), entered Mathura to see the city.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa went with his friends into the city.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After Akrūra entered the city, the Lord, displaying his powers (bhagavān), who attracts all hearts (kṛṣṇaḥ), entered the city to give mercy to the inhabitants, by attracting their minds. He was endowed with the bhāva of attracting the hearts of devotees (saṅkārṣaṇānvitaḥ). Or he went with Balarāma, who had the same bhāva. In this way he would be happy in seeing the city. His friends like Śrīdāma served him. Or he was surrounded completely by them, since Balarāma or Nanda feared for his safety.

Related values
Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Satya (Truthfulness)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)
Related verses
Concepts
JivaBhava
Toward evening Kṛṣṇa, wanting to see Mathurā, takes Balarāma and the cowherd boys and enters the city. The Lord moves through cities at twilight; entering the demon's capital is His own initiative, not forced.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you assume Kṛṣṇa is reluctantly involved in places He is actively choosing to enter?
  • How does His agency change your perception of difficult environments?

After the long midday rest in Nanda's encampment, Kṛṣṇa rises and walks toward Mathurā the way a lion approaches a cattle-pen at dusk — with His own brother at His side and His own companions around Him, on no one's schedule but His own.

📝 My note

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