FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.4.10-11

दिव्यस्रगम्बरालेपरत्नाभरणभूषिता । धनु:शूलेषुचर्मासिशङ्खचक्रगदाधरा ॥ १० ॥ सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वैरप्सर:किन्नरोरगै: । उपाहृतोरुबलिभि: स्तूयमानेदमब्रवीत् ॥ ११ ॥
divya-srag-ambarālepa-
[divya-srag-ambaraalepa-]
ratnābharaṇa-bhūṣitā
[ratnaabharana-bhooshitaa]
dhanuḥ-śūleṣu-carmāsi-
[dhanuh-shooleshu-charmaasi-]
śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-dharā
[shankha-chakra-gadaa-dharaa]
siddha-cāraṇa-gandharvair
[siddha-chaarana-gandharvair]
apsaraḥ-kinnaroragaiḥ
[apsarah-kinnaroragaih]
upāhṛtoru-balibhiḥ
[upaahritoru-balibhih]
stūyamānedam abravīt
[stooyamaanedam abraveet]
divya - srak - ambara - ālepa — she then assumed the form of a demigoddess, completely decorated with sandalwood pulp, flower garlands and a nice dress ratna - ābharaṇa - bhūṣitā — decorated with ornaments of valuable jewels dhanuḥ - śūla - iṣu - carma - asi — with bow, trident, arrows, shield and sword śaṅkha - cakra - gadā - dharā — and holding the weapons of Viṣṇu (conchshell, disc and club) siddha - cāraṇa - gandharvaiḥ — by the Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas apsaraḥ - kinnara - uragaiḥ — and by the Apsarās, Kinnaras and Uragas upāhṛta - uru - balibhiḥ — who brought all kinds of presentations to her stūyamānā — being praised idam — these words abravīt — she said .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
divya-srag-ambarālepa-
divya - srak - ambara - ālepa
she then assumed the form of a demigoddess, completely decorated with sandalwood pulp, flower garlands and a nice dress
ratna - ābharaṇa - bhūṣitā
decorated with ornaments of valuable jewels
ratnābharaṇa-bhūṣitā
dhanuḥ-śūleṣu-carmāsi-
dhanuḥ - śūla - iṣu - carma - asi
with bow, trident, arrows, shield and sword
śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-dharā
śaṅkha - cakra - gadā - dharā
and holding the weapons of Viṣṇu (conchshell, disc and club)
siddha-cāraṇa-gandharvair
siddha - cāraṇa - gandharvaiḥ
by the Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas
apsaraḥ-kinnaroragaiḥ
apsaraḥ - kinnara - uragaiḥ
and by the Apsarās, Kinnaras and Uragas
upāhṛtoru-balibhiḥ
upāhṛta - uru - balibhiḥ
who brought all kinds of presentations to her
stūyamānedam abravīt
stūyamānā
being praised
idam
these words
abravīt
she said .
  • divya-srak-ambara-ālepa — with divine garlands, garments, and sandal pulp
    A compound piling up the elements of formal worship offered to the Lord and His consorts. Yoga-māyā is now Herself a worshipable form — but only because she is Kṛṣṇa's own; the worship flows through her to Him.
  • dhanuḥ-śūla-iṣu-carma-asi — with bow, trident, arrows, shield, sword
    Five weapons listed in a single compound. The demon, who held only one knife, faces the full armory of Bhagavān's potency. The Vaiṣṇava reading: every śakti is Kṛṣṇa's; even Durgā's weapons serve His purpose.
  • śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-dharā — bearing conch, disc, club
    Three more weapons — these are Viṣṇu's own emblems. Yoga-māyā holds them precisely to announce her identity: she is Viṣṇu's potency, not an independent goddess. The compound is doctrinal.
  • stūyamānā — being praised
    Present passive participle — she is in the very act of being glorified. Yet she does not stop to enjoy the praise; in the next verse she will deliver Kṛṣṇa's message and depart. Praise received in transit, on the Lord's errand, is the devotee's mood.
  • abravīt — she spoke
    Simple verb of speech. After all the splendor of garlands and weapons, the verse closes on her voice — for it is what she says that matters, not how she looks. Bhagavān's potency speaks His message.
The goddess Durgā was decorated with flower garlands, smeared with sandalwood pulp and dressed with excellent garments and ornaments made of valuable jewels. Holding in her hands a bow, a trident, arrows, a shield, a sword, a conchshell, a disc and a club, and being praised by celestial beings like Apsarās, Kinnaras, Uragas, Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas, who worshiped her with all kinds of presentations, she spoke as follows.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The goddess Durgā was decorated with flower garlands, smeared with sandalwood pulp and dressed with excellent garments and ornaments made of valuable jewels. Holding in her hands a bow, a trident, arrows, a shield, a sword, a conchshell, a disc and a club, and being praised by celestial beings like Apsarās, Kinnaras, Uragas, Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas, who worshiped her with all kinds of presentations, she spoke as follows.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The list of praisers is not exhaustive.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They offered gifts like milk and honey.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Even Yogamāyā, fully armed and worshiped by celestials, stands as Kṛṣṇa's servant — true power is service to Him, not self-display.
Practical Applications
  • Notice today where you are accumulating 'weapons' — credentials, status, defenses — and ask whom they actually serve.
  • Before any task that earns you praise, silently offer it to Kṛṣṇa and refuse to claim the result as your own.
  • Speak to one person today as Yogamāyā speaks here — from a position of strength used entirely in Kṛṣṇa's service, not for yourself.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I, like Kaṁsa, mistaking an external 'enemy' as the source of my fear, when the real cause of my suffering is my own envy of Kṛṣṇa's supremacy?
  • Which weapons of māyā — the bow of distraction, the trident of the three guṇas, the sword of false ego — am I currently being held by, mistaking them for instruments I myself wield?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • When you see a classmate, influencer, or senior with obvious 'powers' — top grades, follower counts, social dominance — practice the discriminative wisdom this verse models: ask whose servant they are, not just what they can do. Power without that question is the Kaṁsa view.
  • Today, do one act of seva that no one will post or see — clean a shared space, message a struggling friend, help a sibling with homework — specifically because Yogamāyā's whole role is to serve unseen behind Kṛṣṇa's plan. Match her style, not the influencer's.
  • When a teacher, coach, or parent says something hard you do not want to hear, pause before reacting and ask whether your ahaṅkāra is treating their correction the way Kaṁsa treated the goddess — as a threat to be killed off rather than a message to be heard.
householder
  • In your next significant family or work decision this week, deliberately separate real compassion from material compassion — are you protecting someone's soul-trajectory or just their bodily comfort? Name it out loud to your spouse before acting.
  • The goddess holds eight weapons but is herself a servant. Hold your professional 'weapons' — title, salary, expertise, network — the same way: as instruments of seva for your family and for Kṛṣṇa, not as identity. This week, refuse one prestige move and accept one humble service.
  • When raising your children, do not flatten Kṛṣṇa into 'a god' or 'the universe.' Speak of Him personally, by name, in the home — at meals, before sleep, when something goes wrong — so they grow up with the personalist line, not vague spirituality.
senior
  • Review the 'weapons and ornaments' you have accumulated over a lifetime — positions held, properties owned, reputations earned — and begin, this month, to set them down deliberately, the way one prepares offerings. Pick one and release it before the next ekādaśī.
  • When younger family members come for advice, resist the temptation to give material counsel only. Speak to the soul in them, as the verse implies the soul is what is real. Mentor at least one person this season specifically on sva-dharma and bhakti, not only career.
  • Use the body's current signals — slower steps, fading senses, friends departing — as direct training in anahankarah. Each diminishment is the Lord loosening a grip you would not have loosened on your own; thank Him by name when you notice it, rather than resisting.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating Durgā as an independent supreme deity to be petitioned for material gains, rather than recognizing her as Kṛṣṇa's potency executing His will — sliding into demigod-confusion the verse explicitly warns against.
  • Romanticizing the imagery of garlands, jewels, and celestial worshipers as aesthetic spirituality, while missing that this opulence is the very face of māyā that binds the conditioned soul.
  • Reading the verse as mythological decoration about ancient beings (Apsarās, Kinnaras, Gandharvas) rather than recognizing that Durgā's eight weapons operate on me right now through the modes of nature.
Discussion Prompts
  • Yogamāyā, taken as Durgā, appears with weapons, jewels, and the worship of celestial beings — yet she is the Lord's potency, not the supreme. Where in your own practice do you find yourself drawn toward the powerful agent rather than the One she serves? Share an honest example with your partner; do not let each other off the hook with abstractions.
  • Kaṁsa mistakes the small girl for an ordinary infant and tries to kill her — and is shown the cosmic Durgā instead. Discuss with your group: when has your discriminative wisdom failed in the opposite direction — dismissing as small or ordinary something that was actually the Lord's arrangement? Disagree if you must about whether such 'signs' are real or self-flattery.
  • The verse lists eight weapons in her hands and six classes of celestial beings praising her. Is this elaborate iconography essential to the verse's teaching, or could the same lesson be conveyed without it? Defend your view; do not collapse into 'it's all symbolic' or 'it's all literal.'
Role Play

Two students play the scene: one is Kaṁsa, who has just had the infant slip from his hands and seen the eight-armed goddess rise into the sky, praised by Gandharvas and Apsarās. The other is Kaṁsa's minister, a rationalist who insists what he saw was hallucination from stress. Kaṁsa must decide in the next two minutes whether to keep hunting newborns or to stop. The minister presses him with modern arguments (trauma, projection, political theater); Kaṁsa must respond from what he actually witnessed. After three minutes, swap roles. The teacher then asks the class: at what point did discriminative wisdom (or its absence) decide Kaṁsa's fate?

Objections & Responses
  • This is just Hindu polytheism dressed up — a goddess with weapons, worshiped by demigods. How is this different from any other pagan pantheon, and why should a serious modern reader take it as anything but mythology?
    Notice carefully: the goddess herself does not claim supremacy here. She is Yogamāyā, Kṛṣṇa's potency, dispatched to protect the Lord's plan. The Gauḍīya line is unambiguously personalist — Kṛṣṇa alone is the supreme Personality of Godhead, and every other being, however exalted, however many-armed, however praised by Gandharvas, is His servant. The verse is not pantheon-flattening; it is hierarchy-revealing. The Apsarās, Kinnaras, Uragas, Siddhas, Cāraṇas, and Gandharvas are real classes of living entities in the cosmic structure, but they all stand under Kṛṣṇa. To read this as 'just another pagan deity' is precisely the demigod-confusion the tradition warns against.
  • If Yogamāyā is so powerful, why does she need Kṛṣṇa at all? And if Kṛṣṇa is so powerful, why does He need her to swap places with the infant in Kaṁsa's prison? The whole arrangement seems redundant.
    It is not redundant; it is the very texture of līlā. Kṛṣṇa acts through His potencies precisely so that the personal exchange of love (rasa) is preserved. If He did everything by direct fiat, there would be no devotees, no servants, no drama of bhakti. Yogamāyā's apparent independence is the Lord's own arrangement — she serves Him by appearing to act on her own. This is also why surrender is to Kṛṣṇa personally, not to the potency: she herself bows to Him. The seva displayed here — six classes of celestial beings worshiping her, and she in turn serving His plan — is the cosmos rehearsing the structure of bhakti. To call it redundant is to miss that relationship, not efficiency, is the point.

A queen in full regalia stands ringed by her court of singers — yet she herself is only the chambermaid of the King who is elsewhere. Yoga-māyā, garlanded, jeweled, weapon-bristling, worshiped by Siddhas and Gandharvas, is the picture of cosmic majesty; yet every ornament she wears is for her Master Kṛṣṇa, and every weapon is His. Power displayed in service of Bhagavān is bhakti's true grandeur.

Hanumān among the deities

After Rāma's victory, when many gifts and worships were offered, Hanumān refused every ornament unless he could see Rāma's name written within it. Asked to wear a pearl necklace, he bit each pearl open to look for Rāma; finding none, he discarded it. He himself was honored by all the celestials, yet his only ornament was Rāma in the heart.

Yoga-māyā in this verse is decorated by Siddhas, Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, Apsarās, Kinnaras, Uragas — every order of celestials offers her balī. Yet she is only Bhagavān's potency. The Gauḍīya lesson: even the highest cosmic display is meaningful only because Kṛṣṇa is being served through it. Without Him, the same ornaments would be only weight.

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