FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.39.27

अनार्द्रधीरेष समास्थितो रथं तमन्वमी च त्वरयन्ति दुर्मदा: । गोपा अनोभि: स्थविरैरुपेक्षितं दैवं च नोऽद्य प्रतिकूलमीहते ॥ २७ ॥
anārdra-dhīr eṣa samāsthito rathaṁ
[anaardra-dheer esha samaasthito ratham]
tam anv amī ca tvarayanti durmadāḥ
[tam anv amee cha tvarayanti durmadaah]
gopā anobhiḥ sthavirair upekṣitaṁ
[gopaa anobhih sthavirair upekshitam]
daivaṁ ca no ’dya pratikūlam īhate
[daivam cha no ’dya pratikoolam eehate]
anārdra - dhīḥ — hard-hearted eṣaḥ — this (Kṛṣṇa) samāsthitaḥ — having mounted ratham — the chariot tam — Him anu — following amī — these ca — and tvarayanti — hurry durmadāḥ — befooled gopāḥ — cowherds anobhiḥ — in their bullock carts sthaviraiḥ — by the elders upekṣitam — disregarded daivam — fate ca — and naḥ — with us adya — today pratikūlam — unfavorably īhate — is acting .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
anārdra-dhīr eṣa samāsthito rathaṁ
anārdra - dhīḥ
hard-hearted
eṣaḥ
this (Kṛṣṇa)
samāsthitaḥ
having mounted
ratham
the chariot
tam anv amī ca tvarayanti durmadāḥ
tam
Him
anu
following
amī
these
ca
and
tvarayanti
hurry
durmadāḥ
befooled
gopā anobhiḥ sthavirair upekṣitaṁ
gopāḥ
cowherds
anobhiḥ
in their bullock carts
sthaviraiḥ
by the elders
upekṣitam
disregarded
daivaṁ ca no ’dya pratikūlam īhate
daivam
fate
ca
and
naḥ
with us
adya
today
pratikūlam
unfavorably
īhate
is acting .
  • anārdra - dhīḥ — whose mind is unsoftened / dry
    An-ārdra = not-moistened, hence unrelenting. The Gauḍīya paradox: He whose nature is to melt every heart is called dry-hearted by His most loved devotees — viraha inverts the world's categories.
  • durmadāḥ — intoxicated (ones) / foolish
    Strong word for the cowherds — 'mad with excitement,' so they hurry rather than mourn. Vipralambha colours even the gopas' enthusiasm as misdirected.
  • sthaviraiḥ upekṣitam — ignored by the elders
    The kula-vṛddhas, who should restrain the young, say nothing. The gopīs note this institutional silence as evidence that fate itself is colluding — there is no human authority left to appeal to.
  • daivam — fate / providence
    The cosmic 'arrangement.' Same as the diṣṭam Kṛṣṇa spoke of in v.10 — but now read as adversary. Whose side is Daiva on? Gauḍīyas: Daiva is Kṛṣṇa Himself; He is conspiring with Himself for higher rasa.
Hard-hearted Kṛṣṇa has already mounted the chariot, and now the foolish cowherds are hurrying after Him in their bullock carts. Even the elders are saying nothing to stop Him. Today fate is working against us.

Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī reveals what the gopīs thought: “These foolish cowherd men and elders are not even trying to stop Kṛṣṇa. Don’t they realize they are committing suicide? They are helping Kṛṣṇa go to Mathurā, but they will have to come back to Vṛndāvana and will certainly die in His absence. The whole world has become nonsensical.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Hard-hearted Kṛṣṇa has already mounted the chariot, and now the foolish cowherds are hurrying after Him in their bullock carts. Even the elders are saying nothing to stop Him. Today fate is working against us.
Commentary

Akrura, in coming to Vraja has spread cruelty everywhere. Though seeing us crying, the hard hearted Krsna simply sits on the chariot. Sridama and other cowherd boys are following behind Krsna in a cart, but they have become very foolish because they are not aware that when Krsna does not return here, they will also die. The elders do not stop him from going and thus overlook their own lives. And today fate has been unkind to us. If fate were kind to us, it would have produced some obstacle to his going. It is certain that the inhabitants of Vraja will no longer live."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Ah! Akrūra, a messenger of Kaṁsa, is cruel. Now the soft-hearted merciful son of Nanda has become hard hearted towards us. They speak in extreme pain. He is hard-hearted because he is now seated firmly (sam—sthithaḥ) on the chariot. Foolish cowherds like Śrīdāmā hurry behind (anu) the chariot, using carts (anobhiḥ). Or, being situated among the carts, the cowherds have mounted them and move quickly. Or they hurry to go at every second (tam anu) since they are insane. Otherwise they would have carefully considered first.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Hard-hearted Kṛṣṇa has mounted the chariot; foolish cowherds rush after Him in carts; even elders say nothing to stop Him. 'Today fate is working against us.' Sometimes the whole community moves in a direction the suffering heart cannot endorse.
Reflection Questions
  • When did community consensus last contradict what your devotional heart wanted?
  • How do you hold dissent without becoming cynical?

Like a stone-hearted captain who has boarded the ship without a glance back at the dockside families — Kṛṣṇa has mounted the chariot, the cowherds are hurrying after Him in their bullock-carts, and not even the elders speak a single sentence to stop Him. The gopīs blame Daiva itself for going against them today.

📝 My note

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