FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.34.27

क्रोशन्तं कृष्ण रामेति विलोक्य स्वपरिग्रहम् । यथा गा दस्युना ग्रस्ता भ्रातरावन्वधावताम् ॥ २७ ॥
krośantaṁ kṛṣṇa rāmeti
[kroshantam krishna raameti]
vilokya sva-parigraham
[vilokya sva-parigraham]
yathā gā dasyunā grastā
[yathaa gaa dasyunaa grastaa]
bhrātarāv anvadhāvatām
[bhraataraav anvadhaavataam]
krośantam — crying out kṛṣṇa rāma iti — “Kṛṣṇa! Rāma!” vilokya — seeing sva - parigraham — Their devotees yathā — just as gāḥ — cows dasyunā — by a thief grastāḥ — seized bhrātarau — the two brothers anvadhāvatām — ran after .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
krośantaṁ kṛṣṇa rāmeti
krośantam
crying out
kṛṣṇa rāma iti
“Kṛṣṇa! Rāma!”
vilokya sva-parigraham
vilokya
seeing
sva - parigraham
Their devotees
yathā gā dasyunā grastā
yathā
just as
gāḥ
cows
dasyunā
by a thief
grastāḥ
seized
bhrātarāv anvadhāvatām
bhrātarau
the two brothers
anvadhāvatām
ran after .
  • kṛṣṇa rāma iti — thus, 'Kṛṣṇa! Rāma!'
    The cry itself — Nāma in vocative — is a kīrtana mantra-fragment. Gauḍīyas note its precise correspondence with the second half of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. The gopīs' panic-call is a piece of the maṇḍala's most universal saṅkīrtana.
  • sva-parigraham — Their own (devotees)
    Sva (own) + parigraha (that which is grasped, owned — esp. wife, household). Kṛṣṇa's parigraha is the gopīs — His own. Gauḍīyas treasure this word: prapatti makes the soul Kṛṣṇa's parigraha, and parigraha-rakṣaṇa is a king's first dharma.
  • gāḥ dasyunā grastāḥ — cows seized by a thief
    Gā (cows, accusative plural) + dasyu (thief) + grasta (seized — the same √gras of v. 5). Kṛṣṇa is a gopa; the simile says exactly what the gopīs are to Him. The same √gras that named the python's act now names the demon's — and the same Lord responds.
  • anvadhāvatām — the two ran after
    Anu (after) + √dhāv (to run). Imperfect dual. Bhagavān's running is recorded — He does not stroll, does not summon a missile from a distance. For His own, He runs. Gauḍīyas remember Yaśodā chasing the butter-thief: Vraja-Kṛṣṇa's whole body is a love-engine.
Hearing Their devotees crying out “Kṛṣṇa! Rāma!” and seeing that they were just like cows being stolen by a thief, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma began to run after the demon.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Hearing Their devotees crying out "Kṛṣṇa! Rāma!" and seeing that they were just like cows being stolen by a thief, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma began to run after the demon.
Commentary

In front of Krsna and balaramas’ eyes, sankhacuda drove away the gopis, who were shouting and crying "O Rama, o Krsna, please protect us." Frightening them by whirling a big stick, he fled with them to the north. One should understand that he could not actually touch them. In the next verse this is explained (yatha ga).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They were eternal associates (sva-parigraham) and thus it was necessary to protect them. Because of this it should be understood that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were most disturbed. The two brothers were of one mind because of mutual affection. The many gopīs under the protection of the two brothers were taken by one person at once, while they became disturbed. An example is used to illustrate this. They were like cows forcibly driven away by a thief for himself. The gopīs also ran like the cows. But they were not touched by Śaṅkhacūḍa.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Loudly the gopīs chanted or called out their names (krośantam). Because they called out, the two boys looked carefully (vilokya). Or the present tense is used to indicate that they called out continuously. They saw their dear ones (sva-parigraham) being taken off, and thus had to protect them. The two felt great pain. The two out of affection for each other acted as one person and ran after the demon. The gopīs were like cows taken by the teeth by a tiger. As best of the cowherds they could run fast. They ran after the demon. It is also suggested that they ran fast, since otherwise some disaster would occur.

Related values
Prema (Divine Love)Bhakti (Devotion)
Concepts
RasaJiva
Hearing the cries 'Kṛṣṇa! Rāma!' and seeing the gopīs taken like cows by a thief, the Lords run after the demon. The cry of the devotee mobilizes the Lord — His mercy is not abstract distance but pursuit.
Reflection Questions
  • Do you trust that calling on Kṛṣṇa actually moves Him to act?
  • Where have you been silently enduring what could be called out?

The gopīs cry 'Kṛṣṇa! Rāma!' — and the Brothers run after them like cowherds chasing thieves stealing cows. The same word, parigraha — 'one's own' — that names a wife or a cow names the gopīs here. Bhagavān recognizes ownership: what is His, He defends with the speed of legs that Yaśodā once thought too small to step over a doorway.

📝 My note

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