FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.34.11

को भवान् परया लक्ष्म्या रोचतेऽद्भ‍ुतदर्शन: । कथं जुगुप्सितामेतां गतिं वा प्रापितोऽवश: ॥ ११ ॥
ko bhavān parayā lakṣmyā
[ko bhavaan parayaa lakshmyaa]
rocate ’dbhuta-darśanaḥ
[rochate ’dbhuta-darshanah]
kathaṁ jugupsitām etāṁ
[katham jugupsitaam etaam]
gatiṁ vā prāpito ’vaśaḥ
[gatim vaa praapito ’vashah]
kaḥ — who bhavān — your good self parayā — with great lakṣmyā — beauty rocate — shine adbhuta — wonderful darśanaḥ — to see katham — why jugupsitām — terrible etām — this gatim — destination vā — and prāpitaḥ — made to assume avaśaḥ — beyond your control .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ko bhavān parayā lakṣmyā
rocate ’dbhuta-darśanaḥ
kathaṁ jugupsitām etāṁ
kaḥ
who
bhavān
your good self
parayā
with great
lakṣmyā
beauty
rocate
shine
adbhuta
wonderful
darśanaḥ
to see
katham
why
jugupsitām
terrible
etām
this
gatiṁ vā prāpito ’vaśaḥ
gatim
destination
vā
and
prāpitaḥ
made to assume
avaśaḥ
beyond your control .
  • parayā lakṣmyā — with superior beauty/fortune
    Parā lakṣmī = supreme splendor. Lakṣmī here is the visible glow of restored svarūpa. Gauḍīyas read: every jīva's natural lakṣmī is hidden by karma — when bhagavat-sparśa removes the karma, the lakṣmī shines unobstructed.
  • adbhuta-darśanaḥ — of wonderful appearance
    Adbhuta = wondrous, miraculous. Darśana = sight, appearance. Even Bhagavān, in līlā-mode, calls the form 'wondrous to behold' — modeling for us how the bhakta delights in another bhakta's restoration.
  • jugupsitām — abhorrent destination/condition
    Jugupsita (loathsome, from √gup desiderative) + gati (destination, state of birth). The serpent-life is named 'loathsome' — not by snobbery, but because any life that does not remember Bhagavān is loathsome to the freed soul.
  • avaśaḥ — involuntarily, beyond your own control
    A-vaśa = not in one's own control. The diagnostic mark of karma-bound life: birth and form are imposed, not chosen. Bhakti is the only freedom; everything else is avaśa.
[Lord Kṛṣṇa said:] My dear sir, you appear so wonderful, glowing with such great beauty. Who are you? And who forced you to assume this terrible body of a snake?
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Lord Kṛṣṇa said:] My dear sir, you appear so wonderful, glowing with such great beauty. Who are you? And who forced you to assume this terrible body of a snake?
Commentary

How did you get (praptah) this condemned body? It suggests "Who did this?"

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Instead adbhūta sometimes śobha is seen. Who are you with such a beautiful or astonishing form? Because of whom or for what reason did you take the form of a snake, though you did not desire it? Why? Vaśa means a wish or power. Otherwise it would be impossible for you to take a form like this.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Instead of adbhūta sometimes śobha is seen. Who are you with such a beautiful or astonishing form? Because of whom or for what reason did you take the form of a snake, though you did not desire it? Why? Vaśa means a wish or power. Otherwise it would be impossible for you to take a form like this. That is the implication of the questions. He also wanted to strengthen the affection of the cowherds who had just seen his display of powers. It also connects the previous and later verses. Or he asks in order to prevent the possibility that beautiful cowherds would offend sages deformed by austerities in Mathurā district.

Concepts
JivaDarshana
Kṛṣṇa asks the radiant figure: who are you, and who forced you to assume that terrible serpent body? The Lord's first question to a delivered soul is identity — He invites us to remember who we really are beneath our forms.
Reflection Questions
  • If Kṛṣṇa asked you 'who are you?', what would you answer past the labels?
  • What 'serpent body' do you most identify with that He could ask you to step out of?

Kṛṣṇa, who already knows everything, asks innocently, 'Who are you?' — like a mother who finds the lost child and, before scolding, asks his name so he can hear it spoken to him by the one who loves him. Bhagavān's questions are always for the questioned, never for Himself.

📝 My note

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