FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.32.5

काचिदञ्जलिनागृह्णात्तन्वी ताम्बूलचर्वितम् । एका तदङ्‍‍‍‍‍घ्रिकमलं सन्तप्ता स्तनयोरधात् ॥ ५ ॥
kācid añjalināgṛhṇāt
[kaachid anjalinaagrihnaat]
tanvī tāmbūla-carvitam
[tanvee taamboola-charvitam]
ekā tad-aṅghri-kamalaṁ
[ekaa tad-anghri-kamalam]
santaptā stanayor adhāt
[santaptaa stanayor adhaat]
kācit — one añjalinā — with joined hands agṛhṇāt — took tanvī — slender tāmbūla — of betel nut carvitam — His chewed remnants ekā — one tat — His aṅghri — foot kamalam — lotus santaptā — burning stanayoḥ — on her breasts adhāt — placed .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kācid añjalināgṛhṇāt
kācit
one
añjalinā
with joined hands
agṛhṇāt
took
tanvī tāmbūla-carvitam
tanvī
slender
tāmbūla
of betel nut
carvitam
His chewed remnants
ekā tad-aṅghri-kamalaṁ
ekā
one
tat
His
aṅghri
foot
kamalam
lotus
santaptā stanayor adhāt
santaptā
burning
stanayoḥ
on her breasts
adhāt
placed .
  • tāmbūla — of betel nut
    The chewed betel-leaf prasāda from the Lord's mouth is the most intimate ucchiṣṭa (remnant). Gauḍīyas hold that even Mahā-Lakṣmī cannot taste it; only the gopīs receive it. To honor it in añjali is to know its rank.
  • carvitam — His chewed remnants
    Past participle of √carv. Ordinary food becomes mahā-prasāda after the Lord touches it; what He has already chewed is the highest order. The gopī's añjali around this remnant is the canonical image of receiving Kṛṣṇa's mercy through what He has personally consumed.
  • aṅghri — foot
    Specifically the lower part of the foot; in bhakti-śāstra the lotus-feet (caraṇāravinda) are the object of all nine limbs' final repose. Smaraṇa, śravaṇa, kīrtana — all culminate at the feet.
  • kamalam — lotus
    The aṅghri-kamala — Kṛṣṇa's lotus foot — is the central image of śaraṇāgati. Prahlāda, Dhruva, Ambarīṣa, the Six Gosvāmīs all locate themselves at this single point. The gopī's gesture telescopes the entire path into one touch.
  • santaptā — burning
    Past participle of sam-√tap — fully heated. The viraha-agni of the night had cooked her body; only the cooling of His foot can answer that heat. Viśvanātha glosses this as proof that gopī-tāpa is not material lust but the heat of separation from her Lord.
A slender gopī respectfully took in her joined hands the betel nut He had chewed, and another gopī, burning with desire, put His lotus feet on her breasts.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
A slender gopī respectfully took in her joined hands the betel nut He had chewed, and another gopī, burning with desire, put His lotus feet on her breasts.
Commentary

One gopi took Krsna’s chewed tamula in her folded hands. She was a member of the daksina group, dependent, with friendship almost of the dasya mood. Another rgopi took Krsna’s right lotus foot and placed it on her breast, while sitting on the earth. Supporting himself with his left arm on the shoulder of a gopi, he was standing on his left foot. The seated gopi was of the daksina group, dependent, with dasya almost of friendly mood. Both were ghrta sneha (reverential), thinking of themselves as belonging to Krsna (sakhis of Candravali, Padma and Saibya)

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Vṛndā-devī had placed betel nut along with garlands and other ingredients in all the groves. Or Yogamāyā accomplished this. The word śaurer (of Kṛṣṇa) should be added. One gopī took his chewed betel in her folded hands. She is similar to the gopī in the previous verse who took his hand in hers. She showed eagerness however in order to obtain the nectar from his lips. She is a mṛdu gopī with dāsya-prāya sakhya. Being dependent on her lover she is dakṣiṇā. Another gopī placed his right lotus foot on her breast since he put the weight of his body on his left foot, with his left arm on the shoulder of the other gopī. Later it will be explained that he was sitting at this time. She was sitting, holding his foot on her breast. She did this because she was burning with pain (santaptā) because of the bhāva called rati filled with separation. Sometimes the word hrḍaye is found instead of sthanayoḥ. The meaning is the same. This is a prakharā gopī with dāsya-prāya-sakhya, of the dakṣiṇā type, since she is dependent on her lover.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

One gopī, folding her hands with devotion, took his betel nut. Or with a desire to receive a lot, she opened her hands to receive it. Or since it was full of taste, she feared some would fall on the ground. She was thin because of the separation. Because it was tasty, the Lord had previously brought the betel nut and was chewing it. Or it had been offered by Vṛndādevī. One gopī placed one of his feet on her breasts. This means he was seated. Later it is said tatropaviṣtḥaḥ: he was seated. (SB 10.32.14) She placed the foot there because her breast was suffering. Otherwise the fever of love arising from the pain of separation would not dissipate. One version has hṛdaye, with the same meaning.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
One gopī receives the chewed betel in folded palms; another, burning with desire, places His feet on her breast. Each devotee meets the Lord according to her own mood, and each meeting is fully honored.
Reflection Questions
  • How does your unique temperament shape the way you receive Kṛṣṇa?
  • Where do you compare your devotion to others' instead of trusting your own way?

One gopī receives His chewed betel-nut in her palms; another presses His feet to her burning chest. Both are extreme — one a maidservant's gesture, one a lover's — and both are right. Bhakti is not graded by decorum; it is graded by the heat of the receiver. The cooling of His feet on her breasts is itself a līlā image: agni-tāpa meeting ambuja-śīta.

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