FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.30.16

दैत्यायित्वा जहारान्यामेको कृष्णार्भभावनाम् । रिङ्गयामास काप्यङ्‌‌‌घ्री कर्षन्ती घोषनि:स्वनै: ॥ १६ ॥
daityāyitvā jahārānyām
[daityaayitvaa jahaaraanyaam]
eko kṛṣṇārbha-bhāvanām
[eko krishnaarbha-bhaavanaam]
riṅgayām āsa kāpy aṅghrī
[ringayaam aasa kaapy anghree]
karṣantī ghoṣa-niḥsvanaiḥ
[karshantee ghosha-nihsvanaih]
daityāyitvā — imitating a demon (namely Tṛṇāvarta) jahāra — carried away anyām — another gopī ekā — one gopī kṛṣṇa - arbha — of the infant Kṛṣṇa bhāvanām — who was assuming the mood riṅgayām āsa — crawled about kā api — one of them aṅghrī — her two feet karṣantī — dragging ghoṣa — of tinkling bells niḥsvanaiḥ — with the sounding .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
daityāyitvā jahārānyām
daityāyitvā
imitating a demon (namely Tṛṇāvarta)
jahāra
carried away
anyām
another gopī
eko kṛṣṇārbha-bhāvanām
ekā
one gopī
kṛṣṇa - arbha
of the infant Kṛṣṇa
bhāvanām
who was assuming the mood
riṅgayām āsa kāpy aṅghrī
riṅgayām āsa
crawled about
kā api
one of them
aṅghrī
her two feet
karṣantī ghoṣa-niḥsvanaiḥ
karṣantī
dragging
ghoṣa
of tinkling bells
niḥsvanaiḥ
with the sounding .
  • daityāyitvā — imitating a demon
    Denominative absolutive from daitya (demon, son of Diti). Refers specifically to Tṛṇāvarta. That a gopī cheerfully plays a demon in the re-enactment shows the security of Vraja: even the asuras of Kṛṣṇa's līlā are absorbed into the play.
  • kṛṣṇa-arbha — of the infant Kṛṣṇa
    Compound: kṛṣṇa + arbha (child, infant). Arbha is a rare poetic word for a very young child — emphasizing the smallness, the vulnerability that makes the demon-slaying so astonishing.
  • bhāvanām — who was assuming the mood
    Accusative of bhāvanā — mental cultivation, mood-formation. A Gauḍīya term of art: bhāvanā is the deliberate cultivation of a particular relational mood with Kṛṣṇa. The gopī playing infant Kṛṣṇa is doing bhāvanā, not pretense.
  • riṅgayām āsa — crawled about
    Periphrastic perfect of √riṅg (to crawl, of an infant). The same verb used in SB 10.8 for baby Kṛṣṇa's crawling. The gopīs' bodies are speaking scriptural Sanskrit through movement.
  • ghoṣa-niḥsvanaiḥ — with the sounding of tinkling bells
    Compound: ghoṣa (tinkling sound) + niḥsvana (sound, jingle). The ankle-bells of infant Kṛṣṇa are the sonic signature of bāla-līlā. The gopī puts them on; the absent infant returns through sound.
One gopī took the role of Tṛṇāvarta and carried away another, who was acting like infant Kṛṣṇa, while yet another gopī crawled about, her ankle bells tinkling as she pulled her feet.

The gopīs started imitating all of Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes, beginning from His earliest activities as a baby.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
One gopī took the role of Tṛṇāvarta and carried away another, who was acting like infant Kṛṣṇa, while yet another gopī crawled about, her ankle bells tinkling as she pulled her feet.
Commentary

One gopi imitated Trnavarta (daityayitva eka) who stole another gopi acting like the small child Krsna (krsnarbha bhavanam)

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

One gopī imitated the mood of Kṛṣṇa as a baby, and became absorbed in fear. One gopī crawled, making sounds with ankle bells, or employing ankle bells since she already had ankle bells on her feet. In this way she imitated Kṛṣṇa crawling about.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Re-enacting Tṛṇāvarta's whirlwind, the gopīs turn even demonic threats into devotional play. Threats that once terrified become beloved memories because Kṛṣṇa transformed them.
Reflection Questions
  • What past terror in my life could I now look back on as God's protection?
  • How does my fear shrink when I remember Kṛṣṇa's track record of rescue?

Children who have grown up on a single epic can re-enact any scene from memory — Tṛṇāvarta whirling, the toddler crawling with bells. The gopīs are this kind of audience: they have memorized every chapter of His bāla-līlā, and now, in His absence, they play it back through their own bodies as worship.

Tṛṇāvarta's whirlwind

Sent by Kaṁsa, the whirlwind-demon Tṛṇāvarta lifted infant Kṛṣṇa into the sky — and was crushed by the same baby (SB 10.7). The gopīs of Vraja never tired of telling this story.

Gauḍīya commentators note that Kṛṣṇa permits the demon to lift Him because He thereby gives even an asura the privilege of carrying His body. In the gopīs' enactment here, a gopī plays Tṛṇāvarta — Vraja loves even its enemies through re-play.

📝 My note

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