FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.29.47

एवं भगवत: कृष्णाल्लब्धमाना महात्मन: । आत्मानं मेनिरे स्त्रीणां मानिन्यो ह्यधिकं भुवि ॥ ४७ ॥
evaṁ bhagavataḥ kṛṣṇāl
[evam bhagavatah krishnaal]
labdha-mānā mahātmanaḥ
[labdha-maanaa mahaatmanah]
ātmānaṁ menire strīṇāṁ
[aatmaanam menire streenaam]
māninyo hy adhikaṁ bhuvi
[maaninyo hy adhikam bhuvi]
evam — in this way bhagavataḥ — from the Personality of Godhead kṛṣṇāt — Lord Kṛṣṇa labdha — receiving mānāḥ — special respect mahā - ātmanaḥ — from the Supreme Soul ātmānam — themselves menire — they considered strīṇām — among all women māninyaḥ — becoming proud hi — indeed adhikam — the best bhuvi — on the earth .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ bhagavataḥ kṛṣṇāl
evam
in this way
bhagavataḥ
from the Personality of Godhead
kṛṣṇāt
Lord Kṛṣṇa
labdha-mānā mahātmanaḥ
labdha
receiving
mānāḥ
special respect
mahā - ātmanaḥ
from the Supreme Soul
ātmānam
themselves
ātmānaṁ menire strīṇāṁ
menire
they considered
strīṇām
among all women
māninyo hy adhikaṁ bhuvi
māninyaḥ
becoming proud
hi
indeed
adhikam
the best
bhuvi
on the earth .
  • labdha-mānāḥ — having obtained respect / honor
    Compound: labdha (obtained) + māna (respect). Māna in two registers — honor received and pride felt. The gopīs experience both; Gauḍīyas mark this as the natural psychology of mādhurya, not a defect.
  • mahā-ātmanaḥ — of the great soul (Kṛṣṇa)
    Compound: mahā (great) + ātmā. Kṛṣṇa as Mahātmā. Gauḍīyas note: even at the peak of intimacy, the Bhāgavatam keeps reminding the reader of His scale. The gopīs receive attention from a Mahātmā, which is why their consequent māna is so structurally weighty.
  • māninyaḥ — proud ones
    Feminine plural of mānin — the proud. Same root as māna. The gopīs are technically māninyaḥ. Rūpa Gosvāmī's Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi names māna as a stage of love in which the lover withholds — and verse 48 will mirror this by Kṛṣṇa Himself withholding.
  • adhikam — superior
    Adverb — more, superior. Each gopī thinks herself adhikā — superior to other women. Gauḍīyas note: the comparative grammar is the giveaway; comparison is the inlet of pride that needs to be corrected by separation.
  • menire — they thought
    Perfect middle of √man — to consider, to esteem. Same root as māna. The gopīs' menire is itself an act of māna — the verse is built of one root in three forms. Bhāgavata-poet's signature density.
The gopīs became proud of themselves for having received such special attention from Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and each of them thought herself the best woman on earth.

The gopīs were proud because they had attained as their lover the greatest of all personalities. So in a sense they were proud of Kṛṣṇa. Also, the pride of the gopīs was a pretense created by Kṛṣṇa’s pastime potency in order to intensify their love for Him through separation. In this connection, Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes Bharata Muni’s Nāṭyaśāstra: na vinā vipralambhena sambhogaḥ puṣṭim aśnute. “Direct contact is not fully appreciated until separation has been experienced.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The gopīs became proud of themselves for having received such special attention from Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and each of them thought herself the best woman on earth.
Commentary

It must be said, that the enjoyment of meeting is not perfected without separation., Bharata muni says that when a cloth is soiled its color becomes more outstanding. Thus a show of separation manifested by the lila sakti of the Lord to nourish rasa. Receiving from the best among all men (mahatmanah), from the Lord, from Krsna, such respect and worship, each gopi thought herself the best among all women on earth. They each became proud, thinking, " I am most fortunate."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

na vinā vipralambhena sambhogaḥ puṣṭim aśnute | kāṣāyite hi vastrādau bhūyān evābhivardhate || The happiness of conjugal love cannot reach it's fullness without separation of the lovers. It increases in strength just as cloth increase in beauty by repeatedly dying with red color. Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi 15.3 Now with great prema in his heart, Śukadeva begins to describe about the special rasa of separation in order to describe the special pastimes later. Kṛṣṇa is called mahātmanaḥ because he is superior to all the greatest heroes because he is Svayam Bhagavān (bhagavataḥ) and known only as Kṛṣṇa. The gopīs were respected by Kṛṣṇa because of they controlled him with prema. Being fortunate, they felt confident. They each thought that among all the women everywhere and at that place, they were the best. They felt confident of Kṛṣṇa and felt pride in comparison to other women. dampatyor bhāva ekatra sator apy anuraktayoḥ | svābhīṣṭāśleṣa-vīkṣādi-nirodhī māna ucyate ||74|| The bhāva of the couple who are attached to each other and are either together or apart, which hinders their actions such as embraces and glances is called māna. Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi 15.74 aher iva gatiḥ premṇaḥ svabhāva-kuṭilā bhavet | ato hetor ahetoś ca yūnor māna udañcati || The movement of a snake is naturally crooked. Prema has the same nature (in māna). Māna between couples arises either with cause or without cause. Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi 15.102 Each felt proud because no one else in the world had attained a hero like Kṛṣṇa, and no gopī on the bank of the Yamunā had attained such great fortune as themselves. saubhāgya-rūpa-tāruṇya-guṇa-sarvottamāśrayaiḥ | iṣṭa-lābhādinā cānya-helanaṁ garva īryate || Treating others with contempt due to one’s own good fortune, due to youthful beauty, due to one’s good qualities, due to taking shelter of the Lord, or due to attaining one’s object of love, is called garva or haughtiness. BRS 2.4.41 sañcārayanti bhāvasya gatiṁ sañcāriṇo ’pi || unmajjanti nimajjanti sthāyiny amṛta-vāridhau | Since they set in motion (sañcārayanti) the course of the sthāyi-bhāva, they are called sañcāri-bhāvas. All the vyabhicāri-bhāvas rise and fall like waves in the sweet ocean of the sthāyi-bhāva, BRS 2.4.1-2 Pride is the sañcāri-bhāva of the sthāyi-bhāva, their special prema (madhura-rasa). It sustains and gives excellence to rasa.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Now begins a description of the special rasa of separation, produced in order to have special play later, with intense prema. They had received respect from Kṛṣṇa even though he was ātmārāma (mahātmanaḥ), by his manifestation of special love skills. Or because of him they became proud, because he manifested his powers in order to experience special rasa (bhagavataḥ), since he was an ocean of great, variegated rasa (kṛṣṇāt), or the supreme attractor of hearts. Each one, being proud (māninyaḥ) thought that she was the best among all the women existing on earth. Or each thought that she was supreme amont the gopis in the playground in the forest, because each one enjoyed with him. Thus they became proud. Or though they also became angry (māninyaḥ), since in the next verse both pride and anger are mentioned. Actually this is a natural manifestation in rasa, a component of service, for the gopīs who were most skilful at love, in order to please Kṛṣṇa who is fond of playful love.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Atma
The gopīs become proud — each thinking herself the best woman on earth. Pride enters even the highest love; sometimes proximity to greatness produces a small self-inflation that must be addressed.
Reflection Questions
  • Which recent closeness to the Lord has subtly inflated me?
  • Where might He be planning to deflate me as part of the next pastime?

The gopīs receive His attention and feel best-in-the-world. The pride is not a fault — it is the inevitable inner state of one who has been singled out by Bhagavān. But it is also exactly what the next verse must address.

📝 My note

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