FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.25.31

दिवि देवगणा: सिद्धा: साध्या गन्धर्वचारणा: । तुष्टुवुर्मुमुचुस्तुष्टा: पुष्पवर्षाणि पार्थिव ॥ ३१ ॥
divi deva-gaṇāḥ siddhāḥ
[divi deva-ganaah siddhaah]
sādhyā gandharva-cāraṇāḥ
[saadhyaa gandharva-chaaranaah]
tuṣṭuvur mumucus tuṣṭāḥ
[tushtuvur mumuchus tushtaah]
puṣpa-varṣāṇi pārthiva
[pushpa-varshaani paarthiva]
divi — in the heavens deva - gaṇāḥ — the demigods siddhāḥ — the Siddhas sādhyāḥ — the Sādhyas gandharva - cāraṇāḥ — the Gandharvas and Cāraṇas tuṣṭuvuḥ — they recited the Lord’s praises mumucuḥ — they released tuṣṭāḥ — being satisfied puṣpa - varṣāṇi — downpours of flowers pārthiva — O King (Parīkṣit) .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
divi deva-gaṇāḥ siddhāḥ
divi
in the heavens
deva - gaṇāḥ
the demigods
siddhāḥ
the Siddhas
sādhyā gandharva-cāraṇāḥ
sādhyāḥ
the Sādhyas
gandharva - cāraṇāḥ
the Gandharvas and Cāraṇas
tuṣṭuvur mumucus tuṣṭāḥ
tuṣṭuvuḥ
they recited the Lord’s praises
mumucuḥ
they released
tuṣṭāḥ
being satisfied
puṣpa-varṣāṇi pārthiva
puṣpa - varṣāṇi
downpours of flowers
pārthiva
O King (Parīkṣit) .
  • tuṣṭuvuḥ — they recited (His) praises
    Perfect of √stu. Stuti — formal praise. The same verb used of the Vedas (e.g. Puruṣa-sūkta). Upper devatās perform stuti as the necessary correction of Indra's earlier abuse — the divine cosmos rebalances around Kṛṣṇa.
  • puṣpa - varṣāṇi — showers of flowers
    puṣpa (flower) + varṣa (rain). The line plays with varṣa — the same word that named Indra's downpour. Rain has changed substance. Gauḍīya tone: Bhagavān does not destroy the offender's elements; He transforms them.
  • tuṣṭāḥ — being satisfied
    From √tuṣ — to be pleased. Tuṣṭi is a recurring Bhāgavata word — the devotee's natural state in Kṛṣṇa's presence. The upper devatās fall briefly into the same condition as Vraja, sharing one rasa across worlds.
  • siddhāḥ — the Siddhas
    From √sidh — accomplished beings. A class of celestial perfections. Their inclusion specifies the breadth of recognition: even the perfected upper-region yogīs join the gopa-village's praise. The līlā has reordered svarga.
In the heavens, O King, all the demigods, including the Siddhas, Sādhyas, Gandharvas and Cāraṇas, sang the praises of Lord Kṛṣṇa and showered down flowers in great satisfaction.

The demigods in heaven were just as jubilant as the residents of Vṛndāvana, and thus a great universal festival took place.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In the heavens, O King, all the demigods, including the Siddhas, Sādhyas, Gandharvas and Cāraṇas, sang the praises of Lord Kṛṣṇa and showered down flowers in great satisfaction.
Commentary

Just as the inhabitants of Vraja were full of bliss, so the devatas were also overjoyed. That is described in this verse.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Not only the people of Vraja became joyful, but the inhabitants of heaven also celebrated. This is described in two verses. “Since Indra suffered broken pride, why did they act in this way?” They were satisfied and joyful by seeing the sweet pastime of Kṛṣṇa and the destruction of Indra’s pride, which made him commit a criminal act. Or, Śukadeva calls out to Parīkṣit in astonishment, since the devatās rejoiced even though their king had suffered. Or, just as one properly ignores the governor in deference to the king, so the devatās properly ignored Indra in deference to the Supreme Lord. O Parīkṣit, this is known to you. It should be understood that Indra was not angry by having his pride destroyed.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
In heavens, Siddhas, Sādhyas, Gandharvas, Cāraṇas sing Kṛṣṇa's praises and shower flowers in satisfaction. Heaven joins in earthly festivals — celebration is multi-realm when the Lord acts.
Reflection Questions
  • Which of my recent celebrations could I picture as also celebrated in heaven?
  • Where am I treating earthly joy as the upper limit instead of as one floor of the building?

Above the seven-day vigil the upper-region devatās drop their flowers — Siddhas, Sādhyas, Gandharvas, Cāraṇas. The same heavens that hosted Indra's clouds now release a different precipitation. Rain has been replaced by puṣpa-vṛṣṭi: the sky cannot help becoming a worshipper.

📝 My note

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