FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.25.29

तं प्रेमवेगान्निर्भृता व्रजौकसोयथा समीयु: परिरम्भणादिभि: । गोप्यश्च सस्‍नेहमपूजयन् मुदादध्यक्षताद्भ‍िर्युयुजु: सदाशिष: ॥ २९ ॥
taṁ prema-vegān nirbhṛtā vrajaukaso
[tam prema-vegaan nirbhritaa vrajaukaso]
yathā samīyuḥ parirambhaṇādibhiḥ
[yathaa sameeyuh parirambhanaadibhih]
gopyaś ca sa-sneham apūjayan mudā
[gopyash cha sa-sneham apoojayan mudaa]
dadhy-akṣatādbhir yuyujuḥ sad-āśiṣaḥ
[dadhy-akshataadbhir yuyujuh sad-aashishah]
tam — to Him prema — of their pure love vegāt — by the force nirbhṛtāḥ — fulfilled vraja - okasaḥ — the residents of Vraja yathā — each according to his position samīyuḥ — came forward parirambhaṇa - ādibhiḥ — with embracing and so forth gopyaḥ — the cowherd ladies ca — and sa - sneham — with great affection apūjayan — showed their respect mudā — joyfully dadhi — with yogurt akṣata — unbroken grains adbhiḥ — and water yuyujuḥ — they presented sat — excellent āśiṣaḥ — benedictions .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ prema-vegān nirbhṛtā vrajaukaso
tam
to Him
prema
of their pure love
vegāt
by the force
nirbhṛtāḥ
fulfilled
vraja - okasaḥ
the residents of Vraja
yathā samīyuḥ parirambhaṇādibhiḥ
yathā
each according to his position
samīyuḥ
came forward
parirambhaṇa - ādibhiḥ
with embracing and so forth
gopyaś ca sa-sneham apūjayan mudā
gopyaḥ
the cowherd ladies
ca
and
sa - sneham
with great affection
apūjayan
showed their respect
mudā
joyfully
dadhy-akṣatādbhir yuyujuḥ sad-āśiṣaḥ
dadhi
with yogurt
akṣata
unbroken grains
adbhiḥ
and water
yuyujuḥ
they presented
sat
excellent
āśiṣaḥ
benedictions .
  • prema - vegāt — by the force of (their pure) love
    prema + vega (rush, impulse). The technical term in Gauḍīya rasa-shastra for the irresistible surge of perfected love — one of the symptoms catalogued by Rūpa Gosvāmī. Vraja's response is rasa-textbook.
  • yathā — each according to (his position)
    Adverb. Each devotee approaches in the rasa proper to him — sakhya for the boys, vātsalya for the elders, mādhurya for the gopīs. The verse encodes the Gauḍīya doctrine of distinct, simultaneous rasas in one Person.
  • parirambhaṇa - ādibhiḥ — with embracing and so forth
    parirambhaṇa (embrace) + ādi (etc.). The 'and so forth' is doctrinal — Rūpa Gosvāmī lists many anubhāvas (gestures of rasa); the verse summarizes them by abbreviation. Vraja performs the whole anubhāva-mālā at once.
  • dadhi - akṣata - adbhiḥ — with yogurt, unbroken grains, and water
    dadhi (yogurt) + akṣata (unbroken rice/barley) + ap (water). The traditional mark of victorious return — auspicious offerings. The gopīs perform a quiet domestic abhiṣeka, the village reading scripture without knowing it.
All the residents of Vṛndāvana were overwhelmed with ecstatic love, and they came forward and greeted Śrī Kṛṣṇa according to their individual relationships with Him — some embracing Him, others bowing down to Him, and so forth. The cowherd women presented water mixed with yogurt and unbroken barleycorns as a token of honor, and they showered auspicious benedictions upon Him.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains that each of the residents of Vṛndāvana regarded Kṛṣṇa in his own way — as an inferior, younger member of the community; as an equal; or as a superior — and they dealt with Him accordingly. Kṛṣṇa’s superiors offered auspicious benedictions, lovingly smelled His head, kissed Him, rubbed His arms and fingers, and inquired with parental affection as to whether He was tired or pained. Kṛṣṇa’s equals laughed or joked with Him, and those who were younger fell at His feet, massaged His feet, and so on. The word ca in this verse indicates that the wives of the brāhmaṇas joined with the cowherd ladies to offer auspicious items like yogurt and unbroken grains. Lord Kṛṣṇa received benedictions such as this: “May You subdue the wicked, protect the decent people, give pleasure to Your parents and be enriched with all wealth and opulence.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
All the residents of Vṛndāvana were overwhelmed with ecstatic love, and they came forward and greeted Śrī Kṛṣṇa according to their individual relationships with Him—some embracing Him, others bowing down to Him, and so forth. The cowherd women presented water mixed with yogurt and unbroken barleycorns as a token of honor, and they showered auspicious benedictions upon Him.
Commentary

Filled (nibhrta) with love, they approached Krsna and according to age suitably showed affection (yathayogya). The elders blessed him by smelling his head, kissing him, massaging his left arm (which held up the mountain), cracking the fingers of his left hand,prains ghim and asking if he was not tired or in pain. Equals exchanged smiles and joking. Juniors fell at his feet and massaged his feet. The cowherd women (gopyah) and the wives of the brahmanas (ca) respected him by throwing rice and yogurt, and gave blessings such as "may you conquer the evil minded, protect the righteous, give bliss to your father and mother, may you be blessed with wealth and power."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

As if singing out of prema, Śukadeva describes the joyful meeting between all the people present there and the Lord. They approached him (tam) who had held Govardhana to protect Vraja. Or they all met him with embraces, though he had displayed great powers (tam). The cause was the great abundance of prema caused by his actions in saving them. They approached him with embraces as well as blessings, smelling his head, grasping his feet, massaging his left hand, cracking his fingers, praising him, and asking if he were no longer tired or suffering, appropriate to the rank of the person (yathā)—superior, equal or inferior. Or yathā can mean “with affection.” The gopīs blessed him saying, “Destroy the wicked, protect the righteous, be served by all powers, and give joy to your own people.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

As if singing out of prema, Śukadeva describes the joyful meeting between all the people present there and the Lord. They approached him (tam) who had held Govardhana to protect Vraja. Or they all met him with embraces, though he had displayed great powers (tam). The cause was the great abundance of prema caused by his actions in saving them. They approached him with embraces as well as blessings, smelling his head, grasping his feet, massaging his left hand, cracking his fingers, praising him, and asking if he were no longer tired or suffering, appropriate to the rank of the person (yathā)—superior, equal or inferior. The priests gave blessings. The elders smelled his head. The servants and children took his feet. Friends embraced him and massaged his arms. Yathā can stand for yathāvat which means “with tears and hairs standing on end while they embraced.” This would be natural to them (yathāvat). Or just as (yathā) the people came, the gopīs came. Though in public, out of prema, they lost their composure. Or just as others came, the gopīs came with special bhāvas. But they did not embrace him since it would be improper at that time. They acted according to their individual bhāvas. This would be a statement made by Śukadeva out of his special bhāva. Some versions have the word ca, but it means api. They are described in a special way. Or ca can mean but. This especially distinguishes the gopīs from the others mentioned. They worshipped him with affection (sa-sneham). Here it means fresh anurāga. They worshipped him with anurāga. Or they worshipped him by rubbing oil and ghee on his limbs because of prema (prema-vegāt). In bliss they gave blessings “Control the wicked, protect the obedient, and always be served by all powers.” Spontaneous blessings arose because they were intensely happy (mudā). Or the elders, youths, and children as well as the priests came and worshipped appropriately by smelling his head, embracing his neck and taking his feet. The gopīs approached him with embraces etc. in their minds. The old women worshipped him affectionately (sa-sneham) or they worshipped Kṛṣṇa who had affection (sa-sneham). They also gave blessings.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Each resident greets Kṛṣṇa according to their relationship — embracing, bowing, offering yogurt-water and barley benedictions. After rescue, different roles express the same love differently; standardization is not required.
Reflection Questions
  • How does my unique relationship with Him invite a unique expression of post-rescue thanks?
  • Where am I forcing a generic response when something role-specific would be more honest?

Vraja rushes Him — each according to rasa. Friends embrace, elders bow, gopīs offer yogurt-water and barley, blessings come down like the rain that just stopped. Where Indra's storm dispersed, prema-vega gathers; the same energy that wanted to scatter the village now binds it to its center.

📝 My note

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