FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.23.13

तदुपाकर्ण्य भगवान् प्रहस्य जगदीश्वर: । व्याजहार पुनर्गोपान् दर्शयन्लौकिकीं गतिम् ॥ १३ ॥
tad upākarṇya bhagavān
[tad upaakarnya bhagavaan]
prahasya jagad-īśvaraḥ
[prahasya jagad-eeshvarah]
vyājahāra punar gopān
[vyaajahaara punar gopaan]
darśayan laukikīṁ gatim
[darshayan laukikeem gatim]
tat — that upākarṇya — hearing bhagavān — the Supreme Lord prahasya — laughing jagat - īśvaraḥ — the controller of the entire universe vyājahāra — addressed punaḥ — again gopān — the cowherd boys darśayan — showing laukikīm — of the ordinary world gatim — the way .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tad upākarṇya bhagavān
tat
that
upākarṇya
hearing
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
prahasya jagad-īśvaraḥ
prahasya
laughing
jagat - īśvaraḥ
the controller of the entire universe
vyājahāra punar gopān
vyājahāra
addressed
punaḥ
again
gopān
the cowherd boys
darśayan laukikīṁ gatim
darśayan
showing
laukikīm
of the ordinary world
gatim
the way .
  • prahasya — laughing
    Pra + √has — 'to burst into laughter.' The Lord's smile and laugh are recurrent mādhurya-cues in Canto 10. Here the laugh signals He has been one step ahead the entire time.
  • jagat-īśvaraḥ — the controller of the entire universe
    Compound: jagat (universe) + īśvaraḥ (controller). Cited in the very verse where He is begging a meal — to remind the reader Who is doing the begging. Without this title, the gesture loses its weight.
  • darśayan — showing
    Present participle of √dṛś, causative. Kṛṣṇa is showing, demonstrating — the entire chapter is staged pedagogy. Gauḍīyas: the līlā is also the upadeśa.
  • laukikīm-gatim — the way of the ordinary world
    Compound: laukikīm (worldly) + gatim (path). Bhagavān adopts the laukika idiom — try option B if option A fails — to instruct His devotees in patience and persistence. He is the teacher inside the play.
Hearing what had happened, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Lord of the universe, simply laughed. Then He again addressed the cowherd boys, showing them the way men act in this world.

By laughing, Lord Kṛṣṇa indicated to the cowherd boys that they need not be angry at the ritualistic brāhmaṇas but should understand that one who begs will often be refused.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Hearing what had happened, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Lord of the universe, simply laughed. Then He again addressed the cowherd boys, showing them the way men act in this world.
Commentary

Krsna laughed because it was not proper to show anger towards the ignorant brahmanas. He wanted to show that one who aspires for results should not become despondent, that one who begs should not give up. (laukikim gatim).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though the boys spoke to both of them Balarāma did not reply since he was anger because of offense to Kṛṣṇa and knew Kṛṣṇa’s intentions. Kṛṣṇa answered. He heard them while they were close, as they slowly revealed the brāhmaṇas’ disrespect with sorrow. He laughed loudly because he was the controller of everything and was endowed with all powers. He asked for food for fun. Therefore it was appropriate to laugh with detachment. He showed that if asking men did not succeed, one should ask their wives (laukikīṁ gatim). This is one curious pastime with a special point. After showing that humans are inferior to the trees, he shows that those devoted to chanting the Vedas and doing sacrifices but who are not devotees of the Lord end up suffering with faults of pride etc. and do not attain auspiciousness, whereas devotees without these faults are topmost. He performed this pastime to show this point to the people by the behavior of the brāhmaṇas and their wives.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though the boys spoke to both of them Balarāma did not reply since he was angry because of the offense to Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa alone answered. Kṛṣṇa heard at close range (upākarṇya). The boys came close and spoke softly because they were aggrieved by the brāhmaṇas lack of respect. Or he heard at close range so others would not be grieved by hearing. He laughed loudly when he heard the news, at the great ignorance and pride of the brāhmaṇas or to relieve the boys of sorrow. Though he was lord of the brāhmaṇas (jagadīśvaraḥ) he did not consider this an offense, because he was omniscient (bhagavān). What is their fault if they are bewildered by my māyā? Or he was most merciful (bhagavān). He taught that, where begging from the men was unsuccessful, one could beg from their wives. Or he wanted to teach that for succeeding in bhakti, one must beg and that it would not be without obstacles. Previously immediately on hearing of the hunger pains of the cowherds he sent them to the ignorant brāhmaṇas, though he was omniscient. Later on reflecting on the matter, he sent them to the wives. Or materialists dedicated to chanting the Vedas and performing sacrifices end with pride and suffering, not with peace. Those without these faults are far superior. He taught this to the world by his interaction with the wives. Or he wanted to show the material principle that love for the Lord was stronger in women than in men. Thus he sent them first to the men.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Hearing it, Kṛṣṇa simply laughs and shows the boys how men act in this world. The Lord's laughter teaches: refusals are common; do not be angry. He uses the world's normal traffic of rejection as a teaching.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I taking refusal personally when the Lord might be laughing at how ordinary it is?
  • What lesson about people in general have I been missing because I kept it specific?

A father who hears that the rich neighbour shut the door on his hungry children and laughs — Kṛṣṇa knows the brāhmaṇīs are already cooking, the play is going as written. His laugh is not amusement at His sakhās' hunger but at His own choreography.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 23