FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.21.4

तद्वर्णयितुमारब्धा: स्मरन्त्य: कृष्णचेष्टितम् । नाशकन् स्मरवेगेन विक्षिप्तमनसो नृप ॥ ४ ॥
tad varṇayitum ārabdhāḥ
[tad varnayitum aarabdhaah]
smarantyaḥ kṛṣṇa-ceṣṭitam
[smarantyah krishna-cheshtitam]
nāśakan smara-vegena
[naashakan smara-vegena]
vikṣipta-manaso nṛpa
[vikshipta-manaso nripa]
tat — that varṇayitum — to describe ārabdhāḥ — beginning smarantyaḥ — remembering kṛṣṇa - ceṣṭitam — the activities of Kṛṣṇa na aśakan — they were incapable smara - vegena — by the force of Cupid vikṣipta — agitated manasaḥ — whose minds nṛpa — O King Parīkṣit .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tad varṇayitum ārabdhāḥ
tat
that
varṇayitum
to describe
ārabdhāḥ
beginning
smarantyaḥ kṛṣṇa-ceṣṭitam
smarantyaḥ
remembering
kṛṣṇa - ceṣṭitam
the activities of Kṛṣṇa
nāśakan smara-vegena
na aśakan
they were incapable
smara - vegena
by the force of Cupid
vikṣipta-manaso nṛpa
vikṣipta
agitated
manasaḥ
whose minds
nṛpa
O King Parīkṣit .
  • smarantyaḥ — remembering
    Present participle feminine plural of √smṛ. Smaraṇa is the third of the navadhā-bhakti limbs (SB 7.5.23); here it is shown as so potent that it dissolves the very speech it was meant to generate.
  • kṛṣṇa-ceṣṭitam — the activities of Kṛṣṇa
    Ceṣṭita is from √ceṣṭ — to move, to act with intent. Kṛṣṇa-ceṣṭita is precisely līlā: not karma (which binds) but free play. Gauḍīyas insist His every gesture is non-binding and rasa-laden.
  • smara-vegena — by the force of Cupid
    Vega is a sudden surge or torrent. In rāgānuga psychology, smara-vega is the rush of mādhurya-bhāva that breaks ordinary mental composure — a sign, not of agitation, but of bhāva crossing into deeper transport.
  • nṛpa — O King Parīkṣit
    Śuka addresses Parīkṣit at the very moment the gopīs are losing speech. The vocative reminds us this teaching reaches the dying king specifically — Parīkṣit will leave the body absorbed in such kṛṣṇa-smaraṇa, the Bhāgavatam's prayojana.
The cowherd girls began to speak about Kṛṣṇa, but when they remembered His activities, O King, the power of Cupid disturbed their minds, and thus they could not speak.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The cowherd girls began to speak about Kṛṣṇa, but when they remembered His activities, O King, the power of Cupid disturbed their minds, and thus they could not speak.
Commentary

When the gopis attempted to describe the song of the flute, they could not do so, because their hearts were overcome with strong desire for Krsna.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse describes the sequence of the arousal of love. They began to describe him privately, indirectly (parokṣam in the previous verse). But as they began they could not do so, because of the impulses of love (smara-vegena). They turned over again and again in their minds the activities of he who attracted their hearts (Kṛṣṇa), using his flute. O king! Śukadeva addresses Parīkṣit with great pain produced by his intense emotions. Or he calls to Parīkṣit to control him when he sees that Parīkṣit is developing strong emotions.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They were just beginning to describe his actions, but could not, because of the impulse of love with remembrance of Kṛṣṇa. They pondered the actions, consisting of playing the flute or what will be described later, of Kṛṣṇa, who attracts all hearts. Or some described his activities (from the previous verse) while others could not begin. O king! Śukadeva calls out with pain on attaining a special bhāva while relating this. Or, seeing Parīkṣit entering a special bhāva, he prevents it by addressing him.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
Concepts
Bhava
Remembering Kṛṣṇa's activities, the gopīs are so overwhelmed by Cupid's influence that words fail. Real recollection sometimes silences rather than enables speech — overwhelm is part of the response.
Reflection Questions
  • When did I last go speechless from devotional recollection, and what triggered it?
  • Where am I rushing past wordlessness to compose articulate accounts?

They opened their mouths to describe Him and the description swallowed them. As when one tries to recount a dream and the dream returns instead of the words — kṛṣṇa-smaraṇa, once truly begun, replaces speech with bhāva.

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