FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.19.2

अजा गावो महिष्यश्च निर्विशन्त्यो वनाद् वनम् । ईषीकाटवीं निर्विविशु: क्रन्दन्त्यो दावतर्षिता: ॥ २ ॥
ajā gāvo mahiṣyaś ca
[ajaa gaavo mahishyash cha]
nirviśantyo vanād vanam
[nirvishantyo vanaad vanam]
īṣīkāṭavīṁ nirviviśuḥ
[eesheekaataveem nirvivishuh]
krandantyo dāva-tarṣitāḥ
[krandantyo daava-tarshitaah]
ajāḥ — the goats gāvaḥ — the cows mahiṣyaḥ — the buffalo ca — and nirviśantyaḥ — entering vanāt — from one forest vanam — to another forest īṣīkā - aṭavīm — a forest of canes nirviviśuḥ — they entered krandantyaḥ — crying out dāva — because of a forest fire tarṣitāḥ — thirsty .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ajā gāvo mahiṣyaś ca
ajāḥ
the goats
gāvaḥ
the cows
mahiṣyaḥ
the buffalo
ca
and
nirviśantyo vanād vanam
nirviśantyaḥ
entering
vanāt
from one forest
vanam
to another forest
īṣīkāṭavīṁ nirviviśuḥ
īṣīkā - aṭavīm
a forest of canes
nirviviśuḥ
they entered
krandantyo dāva-tarṣitāḥ
krandantyaḥ
crying out
dāva
because of a forest fire
tarṣitāḥ
thirsty .
  • īṣīkā-aṭavīm — a forest of canes
    Compound: īṣīkā (reed, sharp cane) + aṭavī (forest). The same Muñjā/Īṣīkā region named in verse 5. Vraja's sacred geography: every wood is a specific stage for a specific līlā.
  • nirviviśuḥ — they entered
    Intensive of √viś — entered deeply, plunged in. The verb mirrors the jīva's deeper and deeper entry into prakṛti when Kṛṣṇa is forgotten; here it sets the stage for His remembered protection.
  • krandantyaḥ — crying out
    Present participle of √krand. In Gauḍīya theology the cry of a dependent (ārta-nāda) is itself the trigger for Kṛṣṇa's protective response — exactly as in Gajendra-mokṣa (SB 8.2–3) and Draupadī's call in the Sabhā.
  • dāva — forest fire
    The Bhāgavatam's standing image for the heat of material existence (saṁsāra-dāvānala). Viśvanātha Cakravartī and Prabhupāda both read every dāva-līlā in Canto 10 as Kṛṣṇa's pedagogical drama about saṁsāra and śaraṇāgati.
  • tarṣitāḥ — thirsty
    From √tṛṣ. Material thirst — never quenched by material water. The Gauḍīyas read such terms as pointing to the deeper tṛṣṇā for kṛṣṇa-prema that nothing else can satisfy.
Passing from one part of the great forest to another, the goats, cows and buffalo eventually entered an area overgrown with sharp canes. The heat of a nearby forest fire made them thirsty, and they cried out in distress.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Passing from one part of the great forest to another, the goats, cows and buffalo eventually entered an area overgrown with sharp canes. The heat of a nearby forest fire made them thirsty, and they cried out in distress.
Commentary

The cows, buffalos and goats wandered and wandered until they came to grove of reeds (isika). They were suffering from great thirst because of the heat (dava) of the sun.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Not only the cows but all animals had the same greed for nourishing their relationship with Kṛṣṇa. They are listed in their order of quickness: goats were the quickest to move and buffaloes were the slowest. They entered a forest of cane which was far from the bank of the Yamunā and growing in rough sand (where there was no water). They became thirsty because of the heat of the summer sun, which was like a forest fire. Thus they began to wail.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
The cows ended up in a sharp-cane area, thirsty from a nearby forest fire, crying. Drift leads to harsher places — and the call for help comes from where they could not have anticipated being.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'cry' from a place I never expected my responsibilities to drift into am I hearing right now?
  • Where did relative ease drift into hot, thorny ground without my noticing?

Goats, cows and buffalo pass from one forest to the next until they wander into a thicket of sharp canes, the heat of a forest fire scorching them — a Vraja picture of the jīva moving from one mode of material existence to another, vana to vana, until the heat of saṁsāra forces a cry. The cry itself is the beginning of the līlā's turn toward rescue.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 19