FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.18.17

पशूंश्चारयतोर्गोपैस्तद्वने रामकृष्णयो: । गोपरूपी प्रलम्बोऽगादसुरस्तज्जिहीर्षया ॥ १७ ॥
paśūṁś cārayator gopais
[pashoomsh chaarayator gopais]
tad-vane rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ
[tad-vane raama-krishnayoh]
gopa-rūpī pralambo ’gād
[gopa-roopee pralambo ’gaad]
asuras taj-jihīrṣayā
[asuras taj-jiheershayaa]
paśūn — the animals cārayatoḥ — while the two of Them were herding gopaiḥ — along with the cowherd boys tat - vane — in that forest, Vṛndāvana rāma - kṛṣṇayoḥ — Lord Rāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa gopa - rūpī — assuming the form of a cowherd boy pralambaḥ — Pralamba agāt — came asuraḥ — the demon tat — Them jihīrṣayā — with the desire of kidnapping .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
paśūṁś cārayator gopais
paśūn
the animals
cārayatoḥ
while the two of Them were herding
gopaiḥ
along with the cowherd boys
tad-vane rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ
tat - vane
in that forest, Vṛndāvana
rāma - kṛṣṇayoḥ
Lord Rāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa
gopa-rūpī pralambo ’gād
gopa - rūpī
assuming the form of a cowherd boy
pralambaḥ
Pralamba
agāt
came
asuras taj-jihīrṣayā
asuraḥ
the demon
tat
Them
jihīrṣayā
with the desire of kidnapping .
  • pralambaḥ — Pralamba
    Pra+√lamb — to hang down, to draw out, to deceive. The very name encodes his strategy: he stretches the game out, draws Balarāma far, hangs Him from his shoulder. The name is the plot in compressed form.
  • gopa-rūpī — assuming the form of a cowherd boy
    Gopa (cowherd) + rūpin (one having the form of). The same gopa-rūpa Kṛṣṇa wears in verse 2 is now worn by an asura. Form is shared; substance is not. A Gauḍīya warning about disguise.
  • asuraḥ — the demon
    A+sura — non-divine. Asura is not merely 'enemy'; in Gauḍīya parsing it names the consciousness oriented away from the suras' worship-pole. Pralamba's asura-nature is not in his costume but in his intent.
  • jihīrṣayā — with the desire of kidnapping
    Desiderative of √hṛ — wanting to seize/abduct. The intent makes the asura. The verse names the inner verb that the outer form conceals — a structural inversion of Kṛṣṇa's chadma in verse 2.
  • cārayatoḥ — while the two of Them were herding (the animals)
    Dual present participle of √cāra (causative) — tending, pasturing. Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma are go-pa (cow-protector) by name and now by act. The demon enters precisely while the protectors are protecting — a calculated breach.
While Rāma, Kṛṣṇa and Their cowherd friends were thus tending the cows in that Vṛndāvana forest, the demon Pralamba entered their midst. He had assumed the form of a cowherd boy with the intention of kidnapping Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

Having described how Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma acted just like ordinary boys, Śukadeva Gosvāmī will now reveal one of the Lord’s transcendental pastimes that is beyond the range of human activity. According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, the demon Pralamba disguised himself as a particular cowherd boy who on that day had remained at home with duties to perform.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
While Rāma, Kṛṣṇa and Their cowherd friends were thus tending the cows in that Vṛndāvana forest, the demon Pralamba entered their midst. He had assumed the form of a cowherd boy with the intention of kidnapping Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.
Commentary

While Balarama and Krsna were engaged in herding the cows, Pralambha approached in the form of a cowherd boy. He took the form of one of the boys who stayed home that day for other work. He approached with a desire to take Krsna and Balarama away.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Having described sweet human pastimes which hid their powers, Śukadeva now describes an extraordinary pastimes showing Balarāma’s power. Pralamba took the form of one cowherd who has absent that day.

Related values
Prema (Divine Love)Bhakti (Devotion)
Concepts
RasaJiva
The demon Pralamba enters disguised as a cowherd boy, intending to kidnap Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Sometimes a demon arrives wearing the costume of a friend — and the regular friend whose place he took is innocently elsewhere.
Reflection Questions
  • Which 'friend' in my life have I not properly examined for impersonation?
  • Where am I trusting the costume more than I am noticing the person inside it?

A demon walks into Vraja by adopting the costume of a friend. Māyā's strategy in saṁsāra is the same — it gets close to the soul by dressing like its companions. The cure is not better watching; it is Bhagavān's sarva-darśana inside the group.

📝 My note

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