FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.16.53

विधेहि ते किङ्करीणामनुष्ठेयं तवाज्ञया । यच्छ्रद्धयानुतिष्ठन् वै मुच्यते सर्वतोभयात् ॥ ५३ ॥
vidhehi te kiṅkarīṇām
[vidhehi te kinkareenaam]
anuṣṭheyaṁ tavājñayā
[anushtheyam tavaajnayaa]
yac-chraddhayānutiṣṭhan vai
[yach-chraddhayaanutishthan vai]
mucyate sarvato bhayāt
[muchyate sarvato bhayaat]
vidhehi — please order te — Your kiṅkarīṇām — by the maidservants anuṣṭheyam — what should be done tava — Your ājñayā — by the command yat — which śraddhayā — with faith anutiṣṭhan — executing vai — certainly mucyate — one will become freed sarvataḥ — from all bhayāt — fear .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vidhehi te kiṅkarīṇām
vidhehi
please order
te
Your
kiṅkarīṇām
by the maidservants
anuṣṭheyaṁ tavājñayā
anuṣṭheyam
what should be done
tava
Your
ājñayā
by the command
yac-chraddhayānutiṣṭhan vai
yat
which
śraddhayā
with faith
anutiṣṭhan
executing
vai
certainly
mucyate sarvato bhayāt
mucyate
one will become freed
sarvataḥ
from all
bhayāt
fear .
  • vidhehi — please order / arrange
    Imperative of vi+√dhā. The wives invite Bhagavān to command them. This is goptṛtve varaṇam — accepting Him as ruler — one of the six limbs of śaraṇāgati.
  • kiṅkarīṇām — of the maidservants
    Genitive plural of kiṅkarī. Literally 'one who says kiṁ kara' — 'what should I do?'. The Vaiṣṇava self-designation par excellence. Gauḍīya: even the gopīs refer to themselves this way.
  • śraddhayā — with faith
    From √śrad+dhā — to place the heart on. The hinge of bhakti — Gītā 9.3: aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā... Without śraddhā, no orders bear fruit; with śraddhā, all orders give freedom.
  • mucyate - sarvataḥ - bhayāt — is freed from all fear
    Phrase: mucyate (is freed) + sarvataḥ (from all) + bhayāt (from fear). The Vaiṣṇava promise: surrender produces abhaya. The fear-poisoned lake at the chapter's opening is being reversed.
Now please tell us, Your maidservants, what we should do. Certainly anyone who faithfully executes Your order is automatically freed from all fear.

The surrender of Kāliya’s wives was now complete, and Lord Kṛṣṇa immediately gave them His mercy, as described in the following verses.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Now please tell us, Your maidservants, what we should do. Certainly anyone who faithfully executes Your order is automatically freed from all fear.
Commentary

"Then, take your husband. I am giving, but I make this order, which you must follow." "Yes, we will follow . Give us the order (vidhehi)." The order is revealed in a later verse.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

What is to be done by your order, please instruct (vidhehi) to your servants. Or, what is to be done by your order by your servants, please instruct us. Because doing action according to your order with faith, one is freed from all fear. Or, what is executed with faith is free of fear. Vai indicates “well-known.” One is free of fear in all cases or from all beings. Or, the phrase “free of fear” can indicate attaining the planet of the Lord.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
'Tell us, Your maidservants, what to do — anyone who faithfully obeys You is freed from all fear.' Complete surrender ends with one question: what shall I do? Fear dissolves the moment instruction is requested.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I rehearsing fear instead of asking, 'What shall I do?'
  • Whose instruction in my life have I been ignoring while complaining of confusion?

Tell us, Your maidservants, what to do. Anyone who follows Your order in faith is freed from all fear. The wives complete their śaraṇāgati: not merely begging mercy but offering themselves as kiṅkarīs — servants. Bhakti-as-end has been reached inside the chapter; ask the rest of the chapter to merely confirm it.

Rāmānanda Rāya's hierarchy of answers (CC Madhya 8)

When Caitanya Mahāprabhu interrogated Rāmānanda Rāya about the ultimate aim of life, Rāmānanda climbed the ladder: varṇāśrama, karma-tyāga, jñāna, jñāna-miśra-bhakti, śuddha-bhakti, dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya, mādhurya. At each step Mahāprabhu said: 'Eho bāhya, āge kaha āra' — this is external, go further.

The Nāga-patnīs in this verse reach dāsya — kiṅkarī, maidservant. It is not the highest rasa (mādhurya is), but it is far above their starting position. Within one chapter, śaraṇāgati has climbed from rakṣ-rakṣa (protect us) to vidhehi (command us).

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