FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.16.44

नम: प्रमाणमूलाय कवये शास्त्रयोनये । प्रवृत्ताय निवृत्ताय निगमाय नमो नम: ॥ ४४ ॥
namaḥ pramāṇa-mūlāya
[namah pramaana-moolaaya]
kavaye śāstra-yonaye
[kavaye shaastra-yonaye]
pravṛttāya nivṛttāya
[pravrittaaya nivrittaaya]
nigamāya namo namaḥ
[nigamaaya namo namah]
namaḥ — obeisances pramāṇa — of authoritative evidence mūlāya — to the basis kavaye — to the author śāstra — of the revealed scripture yonaye — to the source pravṛttāya — which encourages sense gratification nivṛttāya — which encourages renunciation nigamāya — to Him who is the origin of both kinds of scripture namaḥ namaḥ — repeated obeisances .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
namaḥ pramāṇa-mūlāya
namaḥ
obeisances
pramāṇa
of authoritative evidence
mūlāya
to the basis
kavaye śāstra-yonaye
kavaye
to the author
śāstra
of the revealed scripture
yonaye
to the source
pravṛttāya nivṛttāya
pravṛttāya
which encourages sense gratification
nivṛttāya
which encourages renunciation
nigamāya namo namaḥ
nigamāya
to Him who is the origin of both kinds of scripture
namaḥ namaḥ
repeated obeisances .
  • pramāṇa - mūlāya — to the basis of all valid evidence
    Compound: pramāṇa (means of valid knowledge) + mūla (root). Bhagavān is the root of pratyakṣa, anumāna and śabda. Gauḍīya: the Vedas are authoritative because they come from Him, not the reverse.
  • kavaye — to the (original) seer / poet
    From √kav — to see, to compose. The Lord as ādi-kavi, original poet. Cf. Gītā 8.9: kavim purāṇam. The same Person Kāliya named at 30 is the author of every śāstra.
  • śāstra - yonaye — to the womb / source of scripture
    Compound: śāstra (scripture) + yoni (womb, source). Vedānta-sūtra 1.1.3: śāstra-yonitvāt. The Lord is the source of revelation. Gauḍīya: scripture is sva-prakāśa — self-revealing because revealed by Him.
  • pravṛttāya - nivṛttāya — (manifest in scriptures of) engagement and renunciation
    Pravṛtti (engagement) and nivṛtti (withdrawal) — the two great branches of śāstra. Bhāgavata: both ultimately point to bhakti. Gauḍīya synthesizes them as different stages of the same approach.
We offer our obeisances again and again to You, who are the basis of all authoritative evidence, who are the author and ultimate source of the revealed scriptures, and who have manifested Yourself in those Vedic literatures encouraging sense gratification as well as in those encouraging renunciation of the material world.

If we did not have the powers of perception and cognition, evidence could not be transmitted, and if we had no tendency to believe in particular modes of evidence, persuasion could not take place. All of these processes — perception, cognition, persuasion and transmission — take place through the various potencies of the Supreme Lord. The Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa is Himself the greatest scholar and intellectual being. He manifests the transcendental scriptures within the hearts of great devotees like Brahmā and Nārada, and in addition He incarnates as Vedavyāsa, the compiler of all Vedic knowledge. In multifarious ways the Lord generates a variety of religious scriptures, which gradually bring the conditioned souls through the various phases of reentry into the kingdom of God.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
We offer our obeisances again and again to You, who are the basis of all authoritative evidence, who are the author and ultimate source of the revealed scriptures, and who have manifested Yourself in those Vedic literatures encouraging sense gratification as well as in those encouraging renunciation of the material world.
Commentary

"We pay my respects to the root proof, Srimad Bhagavatam, the topmost scriptural proof (mula pramana), and to Vedavyasa its composer (kavaye). The meaning is in the form of Vyasa himself. We pay respects to you who reveal (yoni) the scriptures (sastra). (Sastra yonitvat (Vedanta sutra) shows this usage.) We pay my respects unto the scriptures propounding artha , dharma , kama and moksa (pravrti and nivrti), and unto you, the root (nigama) of both."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You are the cause or shelter of proofs—the Vedas, the essence of scriptures concerning Bhagavān. You are self-manifesting knowledge (kavaye). You are proved through scriptures (śāstra-yonaye). It is said śāstra-yonitvāt: knowledge of the Lord is produced from scripture. (Brahma-sūtra 1.1.3) You are the scriptures promoting enjoyment and renunciation. And you are nigama, the source of both of these. Therefore we offer respects.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You are the cause or shelter of proofs—the Vedas, the essence of scriptures concerning Bhagavān. You are the author of scripture or are self-manifesting knowledge (kavaye). You are the shelter of its meaning (śāstra-yonaye). You are the scriptures promoting enjoyment and renunciation. And you are nigama, scriptures which are your order or indicating proper conduct. Because you have these astonishing forms, we offer respects.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
He is the basis of all authoritative evidence, the author of revealed scriptures — manifest both in those encouraging sense gratification and those urging renunciation. He holds both maps of the human journey.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I overly attached to one map (renunciation or enjoyment) and dismissing the other as not from Him?
  • What current life-stage might call for the other map for a season?

Obeisances to You, the basis of all evidence, the author and source of all scripture, manifest in pravṛtti and nivṛtti texts alike — Veda for engagement, Upaniṣad for renunciation, both Yours. The wives' prayer recognizes that even the rival texts that prescribe contradictory paths arise from the same Person.

📝 My note

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