FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.14.28

अन्तर्भवेऽनन्त भवन्तमेव ह्यतत्त्यजन्तो मृगयन्ति सन्त: । असन्तमप्यन्त्यहिमन्तरेण सन्तं गुणं तं किमु यन्ति सन्त: ॥ २८ ॥
antar-bhave ’nanta bhavantam eva
[antar-bhave ’nanta bhavantam eva]
hy atat tyajanto mṛgayanti santaḥ
[hy atat tyajanto mrigayanti santah]
asantam apy anty ahim antareṇa
[asantam apy anty ahim antarena]
santaṁ guṇaṁ taṁ kim u yanti santaḥ
[santam gunam tam kim u yanti santah]
antaḥ - bhave — within the body ananta — O unlimited Lord bhavantam — Yourself eva — indeed hi — certainly atat — everything separate from You tyajantaḥ — rejecting mṛgayanti — search out santaḥ — the saintly devotees asantam — unreal api — even anti — present nearby ahim — (the illusion of) a snake antareṇa — without (negating) santam — real guṇam — the rope tam — that kim u — whether yanti — appreciate santaḥ — persons who are spiritually situated .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
antar-bhave ’nanta bhavantam eva
antaḥ - bhave
within the body
ananta
O unlimited Lord
bhavantam
Yourself
eva
indeed
hy atat tyajanto mṛgayanti santaḥ
asantam apy anty ahim antareṇa
hi
certainly
atat
everything separate from You
tyajantaḥ
rejecting
mṛgayanti
search out
santaṁ guṇaṁ taṁ kim u yanti santaḥ
santaḥ
the saintly devotees
asantam
unreal
api
even
anti
present nearby
ahim
(the illusion of) a snake
antareṇa
without (negating)
santam
real
guṇam
the rope
tam
that
kim u
whether
yanti
appreciate
santaḥ
persons who are spiritually situated .
  • antaḥ-bhave — within the body
    Compound: antaḥ (within) + bhava (becoming/body). The locus of inner sādhana. Saints look inside the body — not because the body is the goal, but because Paramātmā is seated within the heart.
  • ananta — O unlimited one
    Vocative — Limitless. The address is precise: the saints look inside the body and find Ananta — the unlimited Lord whose dwelling-place is a small heart. Bhagavān's mādhurya is paradoxically located in confinement.
  • atat tyajantaḥ — rejecting the non-Self
    Phrase: a-tat (not-that) + tyajantaḥ (rejecting). The classical neti-neti method. Used here approvingly because it preceded a positive finding. Without the positive finding (iti), the subtraction itself is incomplete.
  • mṛgayanti santaḥ — the saints search
    Phrase: mṛgayanti (search) + santaḥ (saints). The saints' search is honored — but verse 29 will say even their search yields nothing without prasāda-leśa. The active sādhaka and the receiving devotee converge.
  • santam — the existing one (Kṛṣṇa)
    Present participle of √as — being, existing. Kṛṣṇa as the One Who Is. Brahmā plays on sat repeatedly in these verses (santaḥ, santam, asantam, atat) — the saints (sat) reject the unreal (asat) to find the real (sat) within.
O unlimited Lord, the saintly devotees seek You out within their own bodies by rejecting everything separate from You. Indeed, how can discriminating persons appreciate the real nature of a rope lying before them until they refute the illusion that it is a snake?

One may argue that a person should cultivate self-realization and at the same time pursue sense gratification for the material body. This proposition is herein refuted by the example of misidentifying a rope as a snake. One who mistakes a rope for a snake becomes fearful and thinks of the so-called snake. But upon discovering that the so-called snake is actually a rope, he experiences a different emotion — relief — and can then ignore the rope. Similarly, because we misunderstand the material body to be the self, we are experiencing many emotions in relation to the body. Upon discovering, however, that the body is simply a bag of material chemicals, we carefully note how this illusion was created and then lose interest in the body. Discovering that we are actually an eternal soul within the body, we naturally focus our attention on that real self. Those who are saintly and wise always cultivate Kṛṣṇa consciousness, spiritual knowledge, having transcended the foolish misidentification of the body as the self. Such Kṛṣṇa conscious persons go on to realize the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who dwells within the material body as the Supersoul — the witness and guide of every living entity. Realization of the Supersoul and the individual soul is so pleasing and satisfying that a self-realized person automatically gives up everything irrelevant to his spiritual advancement.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O unlimited Lord, the saintly devotees seek You out within their own bodies by rejecting everything separate from You. Indeed, how can discriminating persons appreciate the real nature of a rope lying before them until they refute the illusion that it is a snake?
Commentary

The jnanis think that your form is an upadhi of maya. They seek out the pure form of the jiva without contamination of maya. They seek out the jiva which takes birth Among countless species (ananta bhavam) in various bodies (antarbhave). How? By rejEcting that which is material, not spiritual (atat). What is necessary to understand this spiritual jiva? In order to reject everything material, one must first reject the false conception that one is a body. Next, the procedure is mentioned. As long as one does not reject the false idea that there is a snake present, how can a person understand that it is only a rope? Asango ‘yam purusah taking this stuti statement, the jiva thus has no connection with the gross and subtle bodies. Thus the jiva has no bodily suffering. Only by ignorance does the jiva believe he is a body. Can one know the pure jiva without rejecting everything related to the body, through knowledge that one is soul, not body? No, he cannot know the soul without rejecting.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The cause of ignorance is explained in this verse. O all-pervading Lord (ananta)! Because (hi) you are all pervading, those with discrimination (santaḥ) seek you (bhavantam) within the universe. They desire to attain you who have no faults and have all good qualities as Svayam Bhagavān. What do they do? They give up things other than you, since they are not satisfied. “The universe is a covering over me? How can they attain me there?” This is talk of the unintelligent. They know you as the effect which reflects a position of the qualities of you, the Lord, the ultimate cause. Not searching for spiritual or material forms, they search out the shelter of everything. An example is given of such people of ordinary discrimination. In giving up all the expansion forms, there is a method of concentrating on the individual. First, they reject the contamination of the bodies and attain the pure ātmā, the giver of consciousness to the body. This is the nirviśeṣa-brahman. But this is rejected by Dhruva: yā nirvṛtis tanu-bhṛtāṁ tava pāda-padma- dhyānād bhavaj-jana-kathā-śravaṇena vā syāt sā brahmaṇi sva-mahimany api nātha mā bhūt kiṁ tv antakāsi-lulitāt patatāṁ vimānāt The bliss for your servant available from meditating on your lotus feet or from hearing about your pastimes from the devotees is not available in your form of greatness known as Brahman, what to speak of the happiness for those who fall from the pleasures of Svarga.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The devotees seek you who exist, spreading inside and out. O unlimited lord (ananta)! You spread inside and outside everything. Do the devotees seek you only in their own bodies? No, not at all, but they also seek you outside. Why? They reject that which is false--ātma-tattva, known by non-devotees as asat. If they do not reject it, pure knowledge will not arise. That is expressed in the second half of the verse. Without rejecting that atat object (antareṇa), how can one accept the real object? The devotees first reject the false knowledge of the Lord, and think, “I am not the Lord. I am his servant.” Then they attain the Lord. Or atat can mean nirvāṇa. Without rejecting nirvāṇa which is atat one cannot attain the real object. Without rejecting the false snake, how can one realize the real snake? Or how do those in knowledge search for the Lord? They search in the lotus of their hearts (antar-bhave). They reject everything unless it is related to you. “By remembering the Lord, that happens automatically. Why should one attempt rejection?” Without rejecting the poison of the snake, without rejecting karma and jñāna, how can one perfect remembering the Lord?

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
MayaGunaAtma
Saints look inward and reject anything separate from Kṛṣṇa, like one who corrects 'snake' to 'rope.' Spiritual progress is mostly subtraction — withdrawing identity from what is not Him so the rope can be seen.
Reflection Questions
  • What false 'snake' am I still arguing with that needs to be relabeled as a rope?
  • Which identity, if I let it go this month, would let me see the Lord more clearly?

To see what the rope is, one must first stop believing in the snake. Saints, says Brahmā, search for Bhagavān inside themselves by first throwing away everything that is not Him — the discrimination is by subtraction. You cannot find the rope by clinging to the snake; you cannot find Kṛṣṇa by clinging to the body.

Sanat-kumāra's neti-neti turned to iti-iti

The four Kumāras practised neti-neti — 'not this, not this' — for ages, subtracting every material designation from their inquiry into Brahman. Only when the tulasī-fragrance from Lord Viṣṇu's toes reached them at Vaikuṇṭha did the negative method turn positive: iti, iti — this is He (SB 3.15).

The verse's santaḥ asantam tyajantaḥ mṛgayanti — 'saints search by rejecting the unreal' — is the Kumāras' exact method. But the rejection alone does not bestow the iti-iti; Bhagavān's fragrance bestows it.

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