FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.13.62

द‍ृष्ट्वा त्वरेण निजधोरणतोऽवतीर्य पृथ्व्यां वपु: कनकदण्डमिवाभिपात्य । स्पृष्ट्वा चतुर्मुकुटकोटिभिरङ्‍‍घ्रियुग्मं नत्वा मुदश्रुसुजलैरकृताभिषेकम् ॥ ६२ ॥
dṛṣṭvā tvareṇa nija-dhoraṇato ’vatīrya
[drishtvaa tvarena nija-dhoranato ’vateerya]
pṛthvyāṁ vapuḥ kanaka-daṇḍam ivābhipātya
[prithvyaam vapuh kanaka-dandam ivaabhipaatya]
spṛṣṭvā catur-mukuṭa-koṭibhir aṅghri-yugmaṁ
[sprishtvaa chatur-mukuta-kotibhir anghri-yugmam]
natvā mud-aśru-sujalair akṛtābhiṣekam
[natvaa mud-ashru-sujalair akritaabhishekam]
dṛṣṭvā — after seeing tvareṇa — with great speed, hastily nija - dhoraṇataḥ — from his swan carrier avatīrya — descended pṛthvyām — on the ground vapuḥ — his body kanaka - daṇḍam iva — like a golden rod abhipātya — fell down spṛṣṭvā — touching catuḥ - mukuṭa - koṭi - bhiḥ — with the tips of his four crowns aṅghri - yugmam — the two lotus feet natvā — making obeisances mut - aśru - su - jalaiḥ — with the water of his tears of joy akṛta — performed abhiṣekam — the ceremony of bathing His lotus feet .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dṛṣṭvā tvareṇa nija-dhoraṇato ’vatīrya
dṛṣṭvā
after seeing
tvareṇa
with great speed, hastily
nija - dhoraṇataḥ
from his swan carrier
avatīrya
descended
pṛthvyāṁ vapuḥ kanaka-daṇḍam ivābhipātya
pṛthvyām
on the ground
vapuḥ
his body
kanaka - daṇḍam iva
like a golden rod
abhipātya
fell down
spṛṣṭvā catur-mukuṭa-koṭibhir aṅghri-yugmaṁ
spṛṣṭvā
touching
catuḥ - mukuṭa - koṭi - bhiḥ
with the tips of his four crowns
aṅghri - yugmam
the two lotus feet
natvā mud-aśru-sujalair akṛtābhiṣekam
natvā
making obeisances
mut - aśru - su - jalaiḥ
with the water of his tears of joy
akṛta
performed
abhiṣekam
the ceremony of bathing His lotus feet .
  • kanaka-daṇḍam iva — like a golden rod
    Compound: kanaka (gold) + daṇḍa (rod, staff) + iva. He falls 'like a golden rod' — straight, horizontal, full-length. Gauḍīyas treasure daṇḍavat as the technical word for the prostration of full surrender — and here Brahmā performs it spontaneously.
  • catuḥ-mukuṭa-koṭi-bhiḥ — by the tips of his four crowns
    Compound: catur (four) + mukuṭa (crown) + koṭi (tip, peak). Each of Brahmā's four crowns touches Kṛṣṇa's feet. Gauḍīyas note: even the highest jewel must touch the lowest part of the Lord to receive His mercy.
  • aṅghri-yugmam — the two lotus feet
    Compound: aṅghri (foot) + yugma (pair). The pair of lotus feet — Gauḍīya devotion's central object, the aṅghri-yugma worshiped in every ārati. Gauḍīyas treasure this as the Bhāgavata's concrete grounding.
  • mut-aśru-su-jalaiḥ — with the water of his tears of joy
    Compound: mud (joy) + aśru (tear) + su (good) + jala (water). The bathing-water for Kṛṣṇa's feet is Brahmā's own tears of joy. Gauḍīyas note: this is the bhakta-abhiṣeka — devotee's tears as the deity's bath.
  • abhiṣekam — the bathing ceremony
    From abhi-√ṣic. The technical word for the ritual bathing of a deity, normally with water, milk, yogurt, ghee. Here the abhiṣeka is performed with tears alone. Gauḍīyas read this as the highest abhiṣeka: pure prema-aśru.
After seeing this, Lord Brahmā hastily got down from his swan carrier, fell down like a golden rod and touched the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa with the tips of the four crowns on his heads. Offering his obeisances, he bathed the feet of Kṛṣṇa with the water of his tears of joy.

Lord Brahmā bowed down like a stick, and because Lord Brahmā’s complexion is golden, he appeared to be like a golden stick lying down before Lord Kṛṣṇa. When one falls down before a superior just like a stick, one’s offering of obeisances is called daṇḍavat. Daṇḍa means “stick,” and vat means “like.” It is not that one should simply say “ Daṇḍavat. ” Rather, one must fall down. Thus Brahmā fell down, touching his foreheads to the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa, and his crying in ecstasy is to be regarded as an abhiṣeka bathing ceremony of Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet. He who appeared before Brahmā as a human child was in fact the Absolute Truth, Parabrahman ( brahmeti paramātmeti bhagavān iti śabdyate ). The Supreme Lord is narākṛti; that is, He resembles a human being. It is not that He is four-armed ( catur-bāhu ). Nārāyaṇa is catur-bāhu, but the Supreme Person resembles a human being. This is also confirmed in the Bible, where it is said that man was made in the image of God. Lord Brahmā saw that Kṛṣṇa, in His form as a cowherd boy, was Parabrahman, the root cause of everything, but was now appearing as a human child, loitering in Vṛndāvana with a morsel of food in His hand. Astonished, Lord Brahmā hastily got down from his swan carrier and let his body fall to the earth. Usually, the demigods never touch the ground, but Lord Brahmā, voluntarily giving up his prestige as a demigod, bowed down on the ground before Kṛṣṇa. Although Brahmā has one head in each direction, he voluntarily brought all his heads to the ground and touched Kṛṣṇa’s feet with the tips of his four helmets. Although his intelligence works in every direction, he surrendered everything before the boy Kṛṣṇa. It is mentioned that Brahmā washed the feet of Kṛṣṇa with his tears, and here the word sujalaiḥ indicates that his tears were purified. As soon as bhakti is present, everything is purified ( sarvopādhi-vinirmuktam ). Therefore Brahmā’s crying was a form of bhakty-anubhāva, a transformation of transcendental ecstatic love.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
After seeing this, Lord Brahmā hastily got down from his swan carrier, fell down like a golden rod and touched the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa with the tips of the four crowns on his heads. Offering his obeisances, he bathed the feet of Kṛṣṇa with the water of his tears of joy.
Commentary

Understanding that the supreme Brahman was this human form, the source of all , he quickly jumped off the back of his swan (nija dhorantah) and fell on the ground. There is a famous saying "devatas never touch the ground". His breaking this rule indicates that he forgot his identity as a devata. He bathed the Lord’s feet with his tears (akrta abhisekam). Because his four heads were facing in four directions, to touch the Lord’s feet, he raised himself again and again and fell again and again on the ground. With great force, because of their profusion, his tears bathed the feet of Krsna. The prefix "su" (su-jalaih:with fine water) indicates that these tears were pure, being the symptom of devotion.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Two verses describe how Brahmā offered respects. It should be understood from this that Brahmā gave up his conception that he was a devatā, for otherwise he would not have touched the ground. It is said na hi devā; bhuvaṁ spṛśanti: devatās do not touch the earth. Brahmā will also say tad bhūri-bhāgyam iha janma kim apy aṭavyāṁ: my greatest possible good fortune would be to take any birth whatever in this forest of Gokula. (SB 10.14.34) He was like a golden stick because his color is somewhat red mixed with yellow. Since he had four heads in the four directions he touched each of his foreheads to the ground one after the other by turning on the ground. Then he touched those heads to Kṛṣṇa’s feet as if kissing them as he began to feel joy. He bathed the Lord’s feet in his profuse tears.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)
Related verses
Brahmā falls like a golden rod, touching Kṛṣṇa's feet with all four crowns, bathing them in tears. Real obeisance is full prostration of the body and the dissolving of pride — not formal bowing.
Reflection Questions
  • When I offer obeisances, am I 'lying like a stick' or merely going through a motion?
  • What 'crown' (achievement, status, identity) am I unwilling to lay against Kṛṣṇa's feet?

Brahmā the four-headed slips off his swan and falls flat on the ground like a golden ruler dropped from a height — every one of his four crowns touching Kṛṣṇa's two feet. The mathematics of obeisance: four heads cannot ground themselves all at once except by horizontal collapse. Pride lays out at full length.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 13