FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.13.26

व्रजौकसां स्वतोकेषु स्‍नेहवल्‍ल्याब्दमन्वहम् । शनैर्नि:सीम ववृधे यथा कृष्णे त्वपूर्ववत् ॥ २६ ॥
vrajaukasāṁ sva-tokeṣu
[vrajaukasaam sva-tokeshu]
sneha-vally ābdam anvaham
[sneha-vally aabdam anvaham]
śanair niḥsīma vavṛdhe
[shanair nihseema vavridhe]
yathā kṛṣṇe tv apūrvavat
[yathaa krishne tv apoorvavat]
vraja - okasām — of all the inhabitants of Vraja, Vṛndāvana sva - tokeṣu — for their own sons sneha - vallī — the creeper of affection ā - abdam — for one year anu - aham — every day śanaiḥ — gradually niḥsīma — without limit vavṛdhe — increased yathā kṛṣṇe — exactly accepting Kṛṣṇa as their son tu — indeed apūrva - vat — as it had not been previously .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vrajaukasāṁ sva-tokeṣu
vraja - okasām
of all the inhabitants of Vraja, Vṛndāvana
sva - tokeṣu
for their own sons
sneha-vally ābdam anvaham
sneha - vallī
the creeper of affection
ā - abdam
for one year
anu - aham
every day
śanair niḥsīma vavṛdhe
śanaiḥ
gradually
niḥsīma
without limit
vavṛdhe
increased
yathā kṛṣṇe tv apūrvavat
yathā kṛṣṇe
exactly accepting Kṛṣṇa as their son
tu
indeed
apūrva - vat
as it had not been previously .
  • vraja-okasām — of the residents of Vraja
    Compound: vraja + okas (dweller). The standing Gauḍīya term for the eternal Vraja-vāsīs. Their fortune is not geographical but ontological — Vraja is the dhāma in which Kṛṣṇa-līlā is the substrate of daily life.
  • sneha-vallī — the creeper of affection
    Compound: sneha (affection) + vallī (creeper, vine). Vraja-poetry's standing image: love is a vine that climbs. Gauḍīyas use the same image for bhakti-latā in Caitanya-caritāmṛta — love is organic, growing, climbing.
  • ā-abdam — for one year
    Compound: ā (up to) + abda (year). The duration of the substitution. Gauḍīyas note the precision: not 'a long time' but 'one year' by human reckoning, while Brahmā experienced only a moment.
  • niḥsīma — without limit
    Compound: niḥ (without) + sīman (boundary). The affection becomes unbounded. Gauḍīyas read this as the natural mathematics of vātsalya when Bhagavān Himself is the object: the boundary disappears.
  • apūrva-vat — as never before
    Compound: apūrva (unprecedented) + vat (like). The growth feels new each day. The same nūtana-yati rhythm of verse 1 — Kṛṣṇa-bhakti renews itself moment by moment.
Although the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi, the cowherd men and cowherd women, previously had more affection for Kṛṣṇa than for their own children, now, for one year, their affection for their own sons continuously increased, for Kṛṣṇa had now become their sons. There was no limit to the increment of their affection for their sons, who were now Kṛṣṇa. Every day they found new inspiration for loving their children as much as they loved Kṛṣṇa.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Although the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi, the cowherd men and cowherd women, previously had more affection for Kṛṣṇa than for their own children, now, for one year, their affection for their own sons continuously increased, for Kṛṣṇa had now become their sons. There was no limit to the increment of their affection for their sons, who were now Kṛṣṇa. Every day they found new inspiration for loving their children as much as they loved Kṛṣṇa.
Commentary

Though the love for Krsna as son of Yasoda and the love for Krsna as the cowherd boys were essentially the same, additional affection for Krsna the son of Yasoda also appeared at this time. For one year the affection of the mothers for their sons (Krsna) grew like a creeper. Previously the mothers had more affection for Krsna than their own sons. Now, they had that same affection for their sons. But now (tu), though that affection was equal, the affection for Yasoda Krsna became every increasingly fresh (apurvavat). Here, the word Krsna should be understood to be repeated again, though it is mentioned only once. Why did the love for him increase even more? Because Krsna is the amsi, the original possessor of all saktis and beauty, and his expansions as the cowherd boys are amsa in relation to beauty and other qualities. So the sentence would read as follows. "As much as they had love for Krsna previously (yatha Krsne vavrdhe), their love for their sons increased to that degree (sva tokesu vavrdhe), but love for him personally now increased even more (krsne tu apurvavat vavrdhe). Or the sentence can be read : As much as their love for their sons increased (yatha sva tokesu vavrdhe), so their love for Krsna increased even more (krsne tu apurvavat vavrdhe). In this interpretation the word Krsna does not need repetition.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The extraordinary affection of the mothers for Kṛṣṇa in person is shown. Their affection increased for their sons. This means that their affection for those whom they thought were their sons increased. The creeper of affection gradually grew by taking care of those sons daily, since those sons were actually Kṛṣṇa. Their affection for their sons who were Kṛṣṇa increased just as their affection for Kṛṣṇa in person increased but their affection for Kṛṣṇa in person increased to most remarkable degree. Or yathā can mean yathāvat (rightly). Affection for their sons who were Kṛṣṇa increased, and affection for things like the lunch parcels and sticks which were also Kṛṣṇa rightly increased, but affection for Kṛṣṇa in person increased to astonishing degree. Previously it was said that Kṛṣṇa assumed the forms of the boys with exact form, dress, and even their character. Thus those forms did not exhibit the characteristics of Kṛṣṇa. Therefore his original form still had more attraction for them. This became the cause of the parents’ increased prema for Kṛṣṇa. The increase of affection for the original form of Kṛṣṇa was not because of his assuming the qualities of the boys. Thus, that extraordinary prema for him could not be prevented.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The affection of the parents for their children increased for a year. The creeper of affection (sneha-vallī) constantly (śanaiḥ) increased. By that constant increase, which was mutual between Kṛṣṇa and the parents, indicated by the word sva, they were not aware that those sons were the Lord. There was step by step increase of affection. Or it happened gradually, day by day (anvaham) so that no one would notice and begin wondering about the strangeness. Their affection for Kṛṣṇa also increased, unexcelled by previous states, in ever new ways, or incomparably (apūrvavat). Or it increases as if astonishing, since it was not really astonishing. They naturally had great affection for Kṛṣṇa. The affection increased without limit (niḥsīma). It increased daily (anvaham). By the continual increase, the excellence of the bliss of prema over the bliss Brahman is indicated. This is the Vaiṣṇava concludtion. It is explained in Bhāgavatāmṛta.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses
For an entire year, affection for the sons keeps growing without limit — because every son is now Kṛṣṇa. Love that has Kṛṣṇa as its true object never plateaus or stales.
Reflection Questions
  • Where has affection in my life flattened, and is that because Kṛṣṇa has been quietly removed from it?
  • What relationship could I deliberately re-anchor in Him to let it begin growing again?

A creeper of love that grew steadily for one beloved, suddenly given a year of fresh trellis on which to climb — the gopīs' affection for their own sons rises beyond every prior measure because every 'son' is now also Kṛṣṇa, and the creeper does not know it is climbing twice.

📝 My note

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