FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.12.22

आस्तृतायाममार्गोऽयं रसनां प्रतिगर्जति । एषामन्तर्गतं ध्वान्तमेतदप्यन्तराननम् ॥ २२ ॥
āstṛtāyāma-mārgo ’yaṁ
[aastritaayaama-maargo ’yam]
rasanāṁ pratigarjati
[rasanaam pratigarjati]
eṣāṁ antar-gataṁ dhvāntam
[eshaam antar-gatam dhvaantam]
etad apy antar-ānanam
[etad apy antar-aananam]
āstṛta - āyāma — the length and breadth mārgaḥ ayam — a broad way rasanām — the tongue pratigarjati — resembles eṣām antaḥ - gatam — on the inside of the mountains dhvāntam — darkness etat — this api — indeed antaḥ - ānanam — the inside of the mouth .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
āstṛtāyāma-mārgo ’yaṁ
āstṛta - āyāma
the length and breadth
mārgaḥ ayam
a broad way
rasanāṁ pratigarjati
rasanām
the tongue
pratigarjati
resembles
eṣāṁ antar-gataṁ dhvāntam
eṣām antaḥ - gatam
on the inside of the mountains
dhvāntam
darkness
etad apy antar-ānanam
etat
this
api
indeed
antaḥ - ānanam
the inside of the mouth .
  • āstṛta-āyāma — broad and extended
    Compound: āstṛta (spread out) + āyāma (length). The tongue is described as if it were architecture — a paved road. Bhāgavatam's interest in built scale recurs throughout (Hari's universal form, the demon's body, the Govardhana hill).
  • rasanām — his tongue
    Tongue, but also taste (rasa). A pun — the demon's rasanā is part of how he plans to taste the boys; their rasa is to laugh and walk in. Same word, opposite directions.
  • antaḥ-gatam — gone inside
    Compound: antaḥ (inside) + gata (gone). 'What has gone inside' — they are speaking already from inside the mouth. The verb form puts them in the demon's interior even as they discuss its anatomy.
  • antaḥ-ānanam — the inside of his mouth
    Compound: antaḥ (inside) + ānana (mouth). 'Inside-mouth' as a single concept — the cavity. Where the Aghāsura-līlā literally takes place; chapter 14 will reveal a deeper antar-ānana (the universal form inside Kṛṣṇa's mouth).
In length and breadth the animal’s tongue resembles a broad traffic-way, and the inside of its mouth is very, very dark, like a cave in a mountain.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In length and breadth the animal's tongue resembles a broad traffic-way, and the inside of its mouth is very, very dark, like a cave in a mountain.
Commentary

"This wide (astrtayamah) road is like a tongue (rasana). The darkness between the mountain peaks (esam) is like the opening of his mouth."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The long, wide (āsṛta) road resembles a tongue. The shadows of the cave are compared to the inside of a snake’s mouth because both were black.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

In Vṛndāvana, because of unlimited cows wandering about, it appeared there was a wide road naturally everywhere.

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Prema (Divine Love)
Concepts
RasaJiva
Tongue like a highway, mouth dark as a cave — the boys do not pretend the mouth is anything other than what it is. Devotional courage is not denial; it sees clearly and walks in anyway with Kṛṣṇa.
Reflection Questions
  • Am I asking Kṛṣṇa to make a dark situation light before I will engage it, or am I willing to enter it with Him?
  • Where am I confusing avoidance with discernment?

Picture a public square paved smooth so that footsteps echo — and the boys hear their own voices coming back to them inside the demon's mouth. The echo is the warning; their interpretation is 'oh, the road is paved.' Vraja's reading is consistently the rasika reading: every threat is geography, every roar is hospitality.

📝 My note

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