FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.11.15

कृष्ण कृष्णारविन्दाक्ष तात एहि स्तनं पिब । अलं विहारै: क्षुत्क्षान्त: क्रीडाश्रान्तोऽसि पुत्रक ॥ १५ ॥
kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇāravindākṣa
[krishna krishnaaravindaaksha]
tāta ehi stanaṁ piba
[taata ehi stanam piba]
alaṁ vihāraiḥ kṣut-kṣāntaḥ
[alam vihaaraih kshut-kshaantah]
krīḍā-śrānto ’si putraka
[kreedaa-shraanto ’si putraka]
kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa aravinda - akṣa — O Kṛṣṇa, my son, lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa tāta — O darling ehi — come here stanam — the milk of my breast piba — drink alam vihāraiḥ — after this there is no necessity of playing kṣut - kṣāntaḥ — tired because of hunger krīḍā - śrāntaḥ — fatigued from playing asi — You must be putraka — O my son .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇāravindākṣa
kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa aravinda - akṣa
O Kṛṣṇa, my son, lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa
tāta ehi stanaṁ piba
tāta
O darling
ehi
come here
stanam
the milk of my breast
piba
drink
alaṁ vihāraiḥ kṣut-kṣāntaḥ
alam vihāraiḥ
after this there is no necessity of playing
kṣut - kṣāntaḥ
tired because of hunger
krīḍā-śrānto ’si putraka
krīḍā - śrāntaḥ
fatigued from playing
asi
You must be
putraka
O my son .
  • kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa aravinda - akṣa — O Kṛṣṇa, O Kṛṣṇa, O lotus-eyed one
    The doubled vocative + epithet. Gauḍīya nāma-tattva: even Yaśodā's domestic call is nāma-kīrtana. To name Him 'aravindākṣa' (lotus-eyed) is to attribute to Him the very imagery used in Bhagavān-meditation. The household call and the sādhaka's meditation use the same words.
  • tāta — O darling
    Tāta — a term used both for father and for beloved child, depending on direction. In Yaśodā's mouth, addressing Kṛṣṇa, it is the down-direction (beloved son). Gauḍīya commentators note the rasa-poetry: the same word that would call a father here calls the Father of all as a son.
  • stanam — the milk of my breast
    Stana — breast. The Gauḍīya rasa-śāstra holds that Yaśodā's breast-milk has an exceptional status: it has nourished svayaṁ-bhagavān, and through that contact has become an object of vātsalya-rasa-meditation in itself. Sevā at the bodily level is not lower than at the mental level — it is its own register.
  • krīḍā - śrāntaḥ — fatigued from playing
    Śrānta — wearied. Bhagavān 'tires' — naravat-līlā again. Gauḍīya commentators: His apparent fatigue is the doorway through which Yaśodā can serve. Without this concession, vātsalya-sevā would have no foothold.
Mother Yaśodā said: My dear son Kṛṣṇa, lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa, come here and drink the milk of my breast. My dear darling, You must be very tired because of hunger and the fatigue of playing so long. There is no need to play any more.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Mother Yaśodā said: My dear son Kṛṣṇa, lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa, come here and drink the milk of my breast. My dear darling, You must be very tired because of hunger and the fatigue of playing so long. There is no need to play any more.
Commentary

She repeated several times his name from far off, so that he would hear.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She repeatedly called him so he could hear from far away and also to reveal her obstinacy. She called with affection “O lotus eyed boy!” to make him come quickly. Though she was actually afraid for their safety she said they must be tired and hungry since she was worried about telling anything inauspicious to them (like danger from demons). She thought that Balarāma would bring him by force since he followed her orders. Thus she called Balarāma.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Discriminative WisdomAdambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)
Related verses
Mother Yaśodā's call reveals Kṛṣṇa's sweetness as bhakta-vatsala — the Supreme accepts intimate sevā from one bound to Him by pure love.
Practical Applications
  • Notice today the moments when someone offers you food, rest, or care, and receive it as Kṛṣṇa receives Yaśodā's milk — without ego, with sweetness.
  • Render one act of bodily sevā (cooking, feeding, tending) to a devotee or family member, offering it inwardly to Kṛṣṇa as Yaśodā would.
  • Refuse the impersonalist habit of treating Kṛṣṇa as abstract; speak to Him today by name as Yaśodā did — 'kṛṣṇa, kṛṣṇa, aravindākṣa' — in plain, personal address.

A queen, robed and crowned, kneels by her hungry child and offers her own breast — the throne is unmoved, the dynasty unaltered, but for this hour the empire shrinks to a milk-cup. Yaśodā calls Kṛṣṇa lotus-eyed, weary from play, and offers her body's milk to Bhagavān; vātsalya scales the cosmos down to a mother's lap.

Putanā and the antidote

Pūtanā gave Kṛṣṇa a breast smeared with poison and was liberated because the act was outwardly mother-like (SB 10.6). Yaśodā gives Kṛṣṇa a breast filled with prema-laden milk, and the scene is the very paradigm of Vraja-vātsalya.

Gauḍīya commentators (Rūpa Gosvāmī in Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu) treat the two scenes as deliberately paired: Pūtanā's act receives Kṛṣṇa's mercy because of its outward form; Yaśodā's act is the rasa that Pūtanā only counterfeited. Recognizing the distinction is part of training in mādhurya- and vātsalya-rasa.

📝 My note

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