Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.10.43
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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parikramya
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circumambulating
Absolutive from pari-√kram, 'to walk around.' Parikramā is an ancient liturgical act — moving around the deity keeping the right side toward Him. Gauḍīya: still the morning practice at temples and tīrthas (Vraja-parikramā, Govardhana-parikramā). The freed siddhas perform it as their first free act.
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praṇamya
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offering obeisances
Absolutive from pra-√nam, 'to bow down before.' Praṇāma is the body's grammar of śaraṇāgati. Gauḍīya: the verse names parikramā and praṇāma as the closing acts of liberation — bhakti's two simplest gestures bookend the chapter.
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baddha-ulūkhalam
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to Him who was bound to the mortar
Compound: baddha (bound) + ulūkhala (mortar). The freed beings take leave of the bound Lord. Gauḍīya tradition lingers here: the truly liberated soul leaves Kṛṣṇa-bound-by-His-mother — the supreme paradox is the chapter's last visual.
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jagmatuḥ
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they departed
Aorist dual from √gam, 'to go.' The verb that ends the chapter — they go. But the going is now permeated by parikramā and praṇāma. Gauḍīya: gati (movement) sanctified by sevā is the difference between saṁsāra-gati and bhakti-gati.
Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Tenth Canto, Tenth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Deliverance of the Yamala-arjuna Trees.”
Baddhokhalam means he who is bound to the mortar.
Śukadeva mentions that Kṛṣṇa was bound by the mortar out of amazement since the devatās praised and spoke to Kṛṣṇa while he was bound up by his mother. They repeatedly offered respects and circumambulated him since they realized the sweetness of his pastimes, in which he was controlled by his devotee. The bahuvrīhi compound baddholūkhalam (mortar-bound) suggests that the mortar was obedient to Kṛṣṇa (since the emphasis is on Kṛṣṇa, who was bound to the mortar). The peculiarity of the pastime is that there is reversal of what binds and who is bound up (in obedience to his will, the mortar helped bind him up). The mortar is a descriptive element but is not secondary. Thus the two brothers offered respects to the mortar as well. Padma Purāṇa says namas te ‘stu dāmne sphurad dīpti-dhāmne: I offer respects to the rope shining brightly.
The two circumambulated Kṛṣṇa because by seeing his attractive form and pastimes as he stood there bound by the mortar, they could not give him up because of their great devotion. Or by circumambulating him bound to the mortar, they also circumambulated the mortar. They took permission and left. They went north because that is the direction served by the devotees generally. Their houses were also in that direction, but they did not go there just because of their houses. Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Tenth Canto, Tenth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled "Deliverance of the Yamala-arjuna Trees." 10.11: The Childhood Pastimes of Kṛṣṇa verses: Summary, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31-32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39-40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 Chapter Summary This chapter describes how the inhabitants of Gokula left Gokula and went to Vṛndāvana and how Kṛṣṇa killed Vatsāsura and Bakāsura. When the yamala-arjuna trees fell, they made a tremendous sound, like that of falling thunderbolts. Being surprised, Kṛṣṇa's father, Nanda, and the other elderly inhabitants of Gokula went to the spot, where they saw the fallen trees and Kṛṣṇa standing between them, bound to the ulūkhala, the wooden mortar. They could find no cause for the trees' having fallen and Kṛṣṇa's being there. They thought this might be the work of some other asura who had met Kṛṣṇa on this spot, and they inquired from the playmates of Kṛṣṇa about how the whole incident had taken place. The children properly described how everything had happened, but the elderly persons could not believe the story. Some of them, however, thought that it might be true, since they had already seen many wonderful incidents in connection with Kṛṣṇa. Anyway, Nanda Mahārāja immediately released Kṛṣṇa from the ropes. In this way, Kṛṣṇa, at every day and every moment, displayed wonderful incidents to increase the parental affection of Nanda Mahārāja and Yaśodā, who thus felt both surprise and joy. The breaking of the yamala-arjunas was one of these wonderful pastimes. One day a fruit vendor approached Nanda Mahārāja's house, and Kṛṣṇa gathered some food grains with His little palms and went to the vendor to exchange the grains for fruit. On the way, almost all the grains fell from His palms, only one or two grains remaining, but the fruit vendor, out of full affection, accepted these grains in exchange for as much fruit as Kṛṣṇa could take. As soon as she did this, her basket became filled with gold and jewels. Thereafter, all the elderly gopas decided to leave Gokula because they saw that in Gokula there was always some disturbance. They decided to go to Vṛndāvana, Vraja-dhāma, and the next day they all departed. In Vṛndāvana, both Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, after finishing Their childhood pastimes, began to take charge of the calves and send them to the pasturing grounds (go-caraṇa). During this time, a demon named Vatsāsura entered among the calves and was killed, and another asura, in the shape of a big duck, was also killed. The playmates of Kṛṣṇa narrated all these stories to their mothers. The mothers could not believe their children, Kṛṣṇa's playmates, but because of full affection they enjoyed these narrations of Kṛṣṇa's activities.
- Before leaving any place of darśana or sādhana today, pause to offer praṇāma and mentally circumambulate Kṛṣṇa rather than walking out distracted.
- Notice one situation where Kṛṣṇa has already 'freed' you from a binding habit, and respond not with self-congratulation but with concrete service.
- Refuse to treat any 'permission' from Kṛṣṇa — through guru, śāstra, or sādhus — as casual; receive it, act on it, and return to your duty with reverence.
Two servants, granted leave by the king, do not run for the door — they walk around his throne three times, prostrate, then exit walking backwards out of respect. Even with permission in hand, their liberation expresses itself as parikramā and praṇāma. Freedom shaped by sevā is the chapter's closing image.
My note
Source: vedabase.io