FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.9.43

सूत उवाच कृष्ण एवं भगवति मनोवाग्द‍ृष्टिवृत्तिभि: । आत्मन्यात्मानमावेश्य सोऽन्त:श्वास उपारमत् ॥ ४३ ॥
sūta uvāca
[soota uvaacha]
kṛṣṇa evaṁ bhagavati
[krishna evam bhagavati]
mano-vāg-dṛṣṭi-vṛttibhiḥ
[mano-vaag-drishti-vrittibhih]
ātmany ātmānam āveśya
[aatmany aatmaanam aaveshya]
so ’ntaḥśvāsa upāramat
[so ’ntahshvaasa upaaramat]
sūtaḥ uvāca — Sūta Gosvāmī said kṛṣṇe — Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead evam — only bhagavati — unto Him manaḥ — with mind vāk — speech dṛṣṭi — sight vṛttibhiḥ — activities ātmani — unto the Supersoul ātmānam — the living being āveśya — having merged in saḥ — he antaḥ-śvāsaḥ — inhaling upāramat — became silent.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sūta uvāca
sūtaḥ uvāca
Sūta Gosvāmī said
kṛṣṇa evaṁ bhagavati
kṛṣṇe
Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead
evam
only
bhagavati
unto Him
mano-vāg-dṛṣṭi-vṛttibhiḥ
manaḥ
with mind
vāk
speech
dṛṣṭi
sight
vṛttibhiḥ
activities
ātmany ātmānam āveśya
ātmani
unto the Supersoul
ātmānam
the living being
āveśya
having merged in
so ’ntaḥśvāsa upāramat
saḥ
he
antaḥ-śvāsaḥ
inhaling
upāramat
became silent.
Sūta Gosvāmī said: Thus Bhīṣmadeva merged himself in the Supersoul, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, with his mind, speech, sight and actions, and thus he became silent, and his breathing stopped.

The stage attained by Bhīṣmadeva while quitting his material body is called nirvikalpa-samādhi because he merged his self into thinking of the Lord and his mind into remembering His different activities. He chanted the glories of the Lord, and by his sight he began to see the Lord personally present before him, and thus all his activities became concentrated upon the Lord without deviation. This is the highest stage of perfection, and it is possible for everyone to attain this stage by practice of devotional service. The devotional service of the Lord consists of nine principles of service activities, and they are (1) hearing, (2) chanting, (3) remembering, (4) serving the lotus feet, (5) worshiping, (6) praying, (7) executing the orders, (8) fraternizing, and (9) fully surrendering. Any one of them or all of them are equally competent to award the desired result, but they require to be practiced persistently under the guidance of an expert devotee of the Lord. The first item, hearing, is the most important item of all, and therefore hearing of the Bhagavad-gītā and, later on, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is essential for the serious candidate who wants to attain the stage of Bhīṣmadeva at the end. The unique situation at Bhīṣmadeva’s time of death can be attained, even though Lord Kṛṣṇa may not be personally present. His words of the Bhagavad-gītā or those of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam are identical with the Lord. They are sound incarnations of the Lord, and one can fully utilize them to be entitled to attain the stage of Śrī Bhīṣmadeva, who was one of the eight Vasus. Every man or animal must die at a certain stage of life, but one who dies like Bhīṣmadeva attains perfection, and one who dies forced by the laws of nature dies like an animal. That is the difference between a man and an animal. The human form of life is especially meant for dying like Bhīṣmadeva.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Suta said: Thus Bhīṣma, absorbing himself in Kṛṣṇa, bhagavān, the charioteer situated in his heart, using his mind, words and sight, stopped his breathing and ceased external functions.
Commentary

He absorbed himself (ātmānam āveśya) in Kṛṣṇa, the charioteer, situated in his heart (ātmani), and stopped his breathing (antaḥśvāsaḥ). Upāramat means he stopped external functioning.

Thus Bhīṣma merged into the Supersoul, Kṛṣṇa, with mind, speech, sight, and actions; he became silent and his breathing stopped. A complete handover, not a partial one. The full self is delivered.
Reflection Questions
  • What part of me am I still holding back from full handover?
  • Where could a small daily 'merging' rehearse the larger one?
📝 My note

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