FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.9.35

सपदि सखिवचो निशम्य मध्ये निजपरयोर्बलयो रथं निवेश्य । स्थितवति परसैनिकायुरक्ष्णा हृतवति पार्थसखे रतिर्ममास्तु ॥ ३५ ॥
sapadi sakhi-vaco niśamya madhye
[sapadi sakhi-vacho nishamya madhye]
nija-parayor balayo rathaṁ niveśya
[nija-parayor balayo ratham niveshya]
sthitavati para-sainikāyur akṣṇā
[sthitavati para-sainikaayur akshnaa]
hṛtavati pārtha-sakhe ratir mamāstu
[hritavati paartha-sakhe ratir mamaastu]
sapadi — on the battlefield sakhi-vacaḥ — command of the friend niśamya — after hearing madhye — in the midst nija — His own parayoḥ — and the opposite party balayoḥ — strength ratham — chariot niveśya — having entered sthitavati — while staying there para-sainika — of the soldiers on the opposite side āyuḥ — duration of life akṣṇā — by looking over hṛtavati — act of diminishing pārtha — of Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) sakhe — unto the friend ratiḥ — intimate relation mama — my astu — let there be.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sapadi sakhi-vaco niśamya madhye
sapadi
on the battlefield
sakhi-vacaḥ
command of the friend
niśamya
after hearing
madhye
in the midst
nija-parayor balayo rathaṁ niveśya
nija
His own
parayoḥ
and the opposite party
balayoḥ
strength
ratham
chariot
niveśya
having entered
sthitavati para-sainikāyur akṣṇā
sthitavati
while staying there
para-sainika
of the soldiers on the opposite side
āyuḥ
duration of life
akṣṇā
by looking over
hṛtavati pārtha-sakhe ratir mamāstu
hṛtavati
act of diminishing
pārtha
of Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)
sakhe
unto the friend
ratiḥ
intimate relation
mama
my
astu
let there be.
In obedience to the command of His friend, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa entered the arena of the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra between the soldiers of Arjuna and Duryodhana, and while there He shortened the life spans of the opposite party by His merciful glance. This was done simply by His looking at the enemy. Let my mind be fixed upon that Kṛṣṇa.

In the Bhagavad-gītā (1.21-25) Arjuna ordered the infallible Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa to place his chariot between the phalanxes of the soldiers. He asked Him to stay there until he had finished observing the enemies he had to face in the battle. When the Lord was so asked, He at once did so, just like an order carrier. And the Lord pointed out all the important men on the opposite side, saying, “Here is Bhīṣma, here is Droṇa,” and so on. The Lord, being the supreme living being, is never the order supplier or order carrier of anyone, whoever he may be. But out of His causeless mercy and affection for His pure devotees, sometimes He carries out the order of the devotee like an awaiting servant. By executing the order of a devotee, the Lord becomes pleased, as a father is pleased to carry out the order of his small child. This is possible only out of pure transcendental love between the Lord and His devotees, and Bhīṣmadeva was quite aware of this fact. He therefore addressed the Lord as the friend of Arjuna.

The Lord diminished the duration of life of the opposite party by His merciful glance. It is said that all the fighters who assembled on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra attained salvation by personally seeing the Lord at the time of death. Therefore, His diminishing the duration of life of Arjuna’s enemy does not mean that He was partial to the cause of Arjuna. Factually He was merciful to the opposite party because they would not have attained salvation by dying at home in the ordinary course of life. Here was a chance to see the Lord at the time of death and thus attain salvation from material life. Therefore, the Lord is all good, and whatever He does is for everyone’s good. Apparently it was for the victory of Arjuna, His intimate friend, but factually it was for the good of Arjuna’s enemies. Such are the transcendental activities of the Lord, and whoever understands this also gets salvation after quitting this material body. The Lord does no wrong in any circumstance because He is absolute, all good at all times.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
May I have prema for the chariot driver of Arjuna, who placed the chariot between the two opposing armies immediately on hearing Arjuna’s request, and, situated there, by his glance, took away the prārabdha-karmas of the opposing party.
Commentary

And he immediately followed Arjuna’s order.

senayor ubhayor madhye rathaṁ sthāpaya me ’cyuta | yāvad etān nirīkṣye ’haṁ yoddhukāmān avasthitān ||

O Acyuta please station my chariot between the two armies, so I can view at the commencement of the war those situated with a desire to fight, and can see my companions in battle. BG.1.21

Just by his glance (akṣṇā), showing to Arjuna “This is Bhīṣma, this is Droṇa, this is Karṇa,” he took away their lives. This actually indicates he took away their prārabdha-karma, since it will be said later yam iha nirīkṣya hatā gatāḥ sva-rūpam: those who saw him on the battlefield of Kurukṣetra attained their original forms after death. (SB 1.9.39)

Related verses
Obeying His friend, Kṛṣṇa entered the battlefield and shortened the opposite party's lifespans by His merciful glance. Even His glance is consequential. Power is in the look, not just the act.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose attention or glance has profoundly shaped my course?
  • How am I steward of my own glance toward others?
📝 My note

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