Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.4.5
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
In the Bhagavad-gītā (5.18) it is said that a learned sage looks equally on a learned and gentle brāhmaṇa, a caṇḍāla (dog-eater), a dog or a cow due to his spiritual vision. Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī attained that stage. Thus he did not see a male or female; he saw all living entities in different dress. The ladies who were bathing could understand the mind of a man simply by studying his demeanor, just as by looking at a child one can understand how innocent he is. Śukadeva Gosvāmī was a young boy sixteen years old, and therefore all the parts of his body were developed. He was naked also, and so were the ladies. But because Śukadeva Gosvāmī was transcendental to sex relations, he appeared very innocent. The ladies, by their special qualifications, could sense this at once, and therefore they were not very concerned about him. But when his father passed, the ladies quickly dressed. The ladies were exactly like his children or grandchildren, yet they reacted to the presence of Vyāsadeva according to the social custom because Śrīla Vyāsadeva played the part of a householder. A householder has to distinguish between a male and female; otherwise he cannot be a householder. One should therefore attempt to know the distinction between body and soul without any attachment for male and female. As long as such distinction is there, one should not try to become a sannyāsī like Śukadeva Gosvāmī. At least theoretically one must be convinced that a living entity is neither male nor female. The outward dress is made of matter by material nature to attract the opposite sex and thus keep one entangled in material existence. A liberated soul is above this perverted distinction. He does not distinguish between one living being and another. For him they are all one and the same spirit. The perfection of this spiritual vision is the liberated stage, and Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī attained that stage. Śrīla Vyāsadeva was also in the transcendental stage, but because he was in the householder’s life, he did not pretend to be a liberated soul, as a matter of custom.
This verse shows Śukadeva’s absorption in brahman (nirvikalpakaḥ). Seeing Vyāsa with clothing on, who was following his son as he left home, the women, who were playing in the water, became bashful, and put their clothing on. They did not do so on seeing Śukadeva, his son. That is astonishing. “Aah! The women were not bashful on seeing my naked, young son looking everywhere. On the other hand, seeing me, an old man wearing clothes, who did not even look at them, since I understood that women were playing in the water, they became bashful. I will ask them the reason.” When he asked, they said, “You make distinctions, thinking ‘this is a man, or this is a woman.’ Your son does not do this.” How did this situation arise? Your son has pure eyes (vivkta-dṛṣṭeḥ). We young women, skilful in the arts, have the power to know the inner truth of men and women just by looking at their eyes.”
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- Where do others sense more about my inner state than I want to admit?
- Which of my distinctions (us/them, male/female, worthy/unworthy) do I want to gradually soften?
My note
Source: vedabase.io