FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.4.17-18

भौतिकानां च भावानां शक्तिह्रासं च तत्कृतम् । अश्रद्दधानान्नि:सत्त्वान्दुर्मेधान् ह्रसितायुष: ॥ १७ ॥ दुर्भगांश्च जनान् वीक्ष्य मुनिर्दिव्येन चक्षुषा । सर्ववर्णाश्रमाणां यद्दध्यौ हितममोघद‍ृक् ॥ १८ ॥
bhautikānāṁ ca bhāvānāṁ
[bhautikaanaam cha bhaavaanaam]
śakti-hrāsaṁ ca tat-kṛtam
[shakti-hraasam cha tat-kritam]
aśraddadhānān niḥsattvān
[ashraddadhaanaan nihsattvaan]
durmedhān hrasitāyuṣaḥ
[durmedhaan hrasitaayushah]
durbhagāṁś ca janān vīkṣya
[durbhagaamsh cha janaan veekshya]
munir divyena cakṣuṣā
[munir divyena chakshushaa]
sarva-varṇāśramāṇāṁ yad
[sarva-varnaashramaanaam yad]
dadhyau hitam amogha-dṛk
[dadhyau hitam amogha-drik]
bhautikānām ca — also of everything that is made of matter bhāvānām — actions śakti-hrāsam ca — and deterioration of natural power tat-kṛtam — rendered by that aśraddadhānān — of the faithless niḥsattvān — impatient due to want of the mode of goodness durmedhān — dull-witted hrasita — reduced āyuṣaḥ — of duration of life durbhagān ca — also the unlucky janān — people in general vīkṣya — by seeing muniḥ — the muni divyena — by transcendental cakṣuṣā — vision sarva — all varṇa-āśramāṇām — of all the statuses and orders of life yat — what dadhyau — contemplated hitam — welfare amogha-dṛk — one who is fully equipped in knowledge.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhautikānāṁ ca bhāvānāṁ
bhautikānām ca
also of everything that is made of matter
bhāvānām
actions
śakti-hrāsaṁ ca tat-kṛtam
śakti-hrāsam ca
and deterioration of natural power
tat-kṛtam
rendered by that
aśraddadhānān niḥsattvān
aśraddadhānān
of the faithless
niḥsattvān
impatient due to want of the mode of goodness
durmedhān hrasitāyuṣaḥ
durmedhān
dull-witted
hrasita
reduced
āyuṣaḥ
of duration of life
durbhagāṁś ca janān vīkṣya
durbhagān ca
also the unlucky
janān
people in general
vīkṣya
by seeing
munir divyena cakṣuṣā
muniḥ
the muni
divyena
by transcendental
cakṣuṣā
vision
sarva-varṇāśramāṇāṁ yad
sarva
all
varṇa-āśramāṇām
of all the statuses and orders of life
yat
what
dadhyau hitam amogha-dṛk
dadhyau
contemplated
hitam
welfare
amogha-dṛk
one who is fully equipped in knowledge.
The great sage, who was fully equipped in knowledge, could see through his transcendental vision the deterioration of everything material due to the influence of the age. He could also see that the faithless people in general would be reduced in duration of life and would be impatient due to lack of goodness. Thus he contemplated for the welfare of men in all statuses and orders of life.

The unmanifested forces of time are so powerful that they reduce all matter to oblivion in due course. In Kali-yuga, the last millennium of a round of four millenniums, the power of all material objects deteriorates by the influence of time. In this age the duration of the material body of the people in general is much reduced, and so is the memory. The action of matter has also not so much incentive. The land does not produce food grains in the same proportions as it did in other ages. The cow does not give as much milk as it used to give formerly. The production of vegetables and fruits is less than before. As such, all living beings, both men and animals, do not have sumptuous, nourishing food. Due to want of so many necessities of life, naturally the duration of life is reduced, the memory is short, intelligence is meager, mutual dealings are full of hypocrisy and so on.

The great sage Vyāsadeva could see this by his transcendental vision. As an astrologer can see the future fate of a man, or an astronomer can foretell the solar and lunar eclipses, those liberated souls who can see through the scriptures can foretell the future of all mankind. They can see this due to their sharp vision of spiritual attainment.

And all such transcendentalists, who are naturally devotees of the Lord, are always eager to render welfare service to the people in general. They are the real friends of the people in general, not the so-called public leaders who are unable to see what is going to happen five minutes ahead. In this age the people in general as well as their so-called leaders are all unlucky fellows, faithless in spiritual knowledge and influenced by the Age of Kali. They are always disturbed by various diseases. For example, in the present age there are so many TB patients and TB hospitals, but formerly this was not so because the time was not so unfavorable. The unfortunate men of this age are always reluctant to give a reception to the transcendentalists who are representatives of Śrīla Vyāsadeva and selfless workers always busy in planning something which may help everyone in all statuses and orders of life. The greatest philanthropists are those transcendentalists who represent the mission of Vyāsa, Nārada, Madhva, Caitanya, Rūpa, Sarasvatī, etc. They are all one and the same. The personalities may be different, but the aim of the mission is one and the same, namely, to deliver the fallen souls back home, back to Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Vyāsa, who could see the past and the future, having pure vision, observed by his spiritual eye that the dharmas for the yugas had been destroyed on the earth, yuga after yuga, by the invisible force of time; that the bodies had decreased in ability; and that the people were devoid of faith, dominated by rajas and tamas, dull-witted, short-lived, and filled with misfortunes. He began to contemplate on what would be beneficial for all the varṇas and āśramas.
Commentary

He knows the past and the future (parāvara-jñaḥ). He saw that there was destruction of the dharmas of the yugas with time (yuga-dharma-vyatikaram). There was decrease in strength of the body conditions (bhautikānām bhāvānām), caused by time (tat-kṛtam). The people were filled with rajas and tamas (niḥsattvān).

Vyāsa saw lifespans shrinking and patience thinning, and instead of despairing, he contemplated for everyone's welfare — across roles and life-stages. Good seeing leads to design, not just complaint.
Reflection Questions
  • What deterioration do I see that I could design a response to, rather than only diagnose?
  • Who across different roles in my life could be helped by such a designed response?
📝 My note

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