FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.3.44

तत्र कीर्तयतो विप्रा विप्रर्षेर्भूरितेजस: । अहं चाध्यगमं तत्र निविष्टस्तदनुग्रहात् । सोऽहं व: श्रावयिष्यामि यथाधीतं यथामति ॥ ४४ ॥
tatra kīrtayato viprā
[tatra keertayato vipraa]
viprarṣer bhūri-tejasaḥ
[viprarsher bhoori-tejasah]
ahaṁ cādhyagamaṁ tatra
[aham chaadhyagamam tatra]
niviṣṭas tad-anugrahāt
[nivishtas tad-anugrahaat]
so ’haṁ vaḥ śrāvayiṣyāmi
[so ’ham vah shraavayishyaami]
yathādhītaṁ yathā-mati
[yathaadheetam yathaa-mati]
tatra — there kīrtayataḥ — while reciting viprāḥ — O brāhmaṇas vipra-ṛṣeḥ — from the great brāhmaṇa-ṛṣi bhūri — greatly tejasaḥ — powerful aham — I ca — also adhyagamam — could understand tatra — in that meeting niviṣṭaḥ — being perfectly attentive tat-anugrahāt — by his mercy saḥ — that very thing aham — I vaḥ — unto you śrāvayiṣyāmi — shall let you hear yathā-adhītam yathā-mati — as far as my realization.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tatra kīrtayato viprā
tatra
there
kīrtayataḥ
while reciting
viprāḥ
O brāhmaṇas
viprarṣer bhūri-tejasaḥ
vipra-ṛṣeḥ
from the great brāhmaṇa-ṛṣi
bhūri
greatly
tejasaḥ
powerful
ahaṁ cādhyagamaṁ tatra
aham
I
ca
also
adhyagamam
could understand
tatra
in that meeting
niviṣṭas tad-anugrahāt
niviṣṭaḥ
being perfectly attentive
tat-anugrahāt
by his mercy
saḥ
that very thing
aham
I
so ’haṁ vaḥ śrāvayiṣyāmi
vaḥ
unto you
śrāvayiṣyāmi
shall let you hear
yathādhītaṁ yathā-mati
yathā-adhītam yathā-mati
as far as my realization.
O learned brāhmaṇas, when Śukadeva Gosvāmī recited Bhāgavatam there [in the presence of Emperor Parīkṣit], I heard him with rapt attention, and thus, by his mercy, I learned the Bhāgavatam from that great and powerful sage. Now I shall try to make you hear the very same thing as I learned it from him and as I have realized it.

One can certainly see directly the presence of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa in the pages of Bhāgavatam if one has heard it from a self-realized great soul like Śukadeva Gosvāmī. One cannot, however, learn Bhāgavatam from a bogus hired reciter whose aim of life is to earn some money out of such recitation and employ the earning in sex indulgence. No one can learn Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam who is associated with persons engaged in sex life. That is the secret of learning Bhāgavatam. Nor can one learn Bhāgavatam from one who interprets the text by his mundane scholarship. One has to learn Bhāgavatam from the representative of Śukadeva Gosvāmī, and no one else, if one at all wants to see Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa in the pages. That is the process, and there is no alternative. Sūta Gosvāmī is a bona fide representative of Śukadeva Gosvāmī because he wants to present the message which he received from the great learned brāhmaṇa. Śukadeva Gosvāmī presented Bhāgavatam as he heard it from his great father, and so also Sūta Gosvāmī is presenting Bhāgavatam as he had heard it from Śukadeva Gosvāmī. Simple hearing is not all; one must realize the text with proper attention. The word niviṣṭa means that Sūta Gosvāmī drank the juice of Bhāgavatam through his ears. That is the real process of receiving Bhāgavatam. One should hear with rapt attention from the real person, and then he can at once realize the presence of Lord Kṛṣṇa in every page. The secret of knowing Bhāgavatam is mentioned here. No one can give rapt attention who is not pure in mind. No one can be pure in mind who is not pure in action. No one can be pure in action who is not pure in eating, sleeping, fearing and mating. But somehow or other if someone hears with rapt attention from the right person, at the very beginning one can assuredly see Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa in person in the pages of Bhāgavatam.

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the First Canto, Third Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Kṛṣṇa Is the Source of All Incarnations.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Seated in the assembly, out of his great mercy, I learned this scripture from the powerful Śukadeva, who recited it there. I will teach you this scripture as I learned it, according to Śukadeva’s realization.
Commentary

Sitting at one place in the assembly (tatra niviṣṭaḥ), getting his mercy, I learned (adhyāgamam) this scripture from Śukadeva (viprarṣeḥ), who recited it in the assembly (tatra). That Sūta was present there is understood from the following:

imāṁ vakṣyaty asau sūta ṛṣibhyo naimiṣālaye dīrgha-satre kuru-śreṣṭha sampṛṣṭaḥ śaunakādibhiḥ

O best of the Kurus, the same Sūta Gosvāmī who is sitting before us will speak this Bhāgavatam to the sages assembled in the great sacrifice at Naimiṣāraṇya. This he will do when questioned by the members of the assembly, headed by Śaunaka. SB 12.4.43

I do not concoct anything (yathādhītam) but follow Śukadeva who understood everything, grasping its full extent with his intelligence (yathā matiḥ).

Chapter Four

The appearance of Nārada to Vyāsa

Related verses
Sūta says: I heard with rapt attention, and now I share what I both learned and realized. Faithful transmission is the union of attentive learning and inner realization — neither alone is enough.
Reflection Questions
  • Of what I teach or share, what have I only learned versus what have I actually realized?
  • How might I close the gap before I pass it along?
📝 My note

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