FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.19.36

अन्यथा तेऽव्यक्तगतेर्दर्शनं न: कथं नृणाम् । नितरां म्रियमाणानां संसिद्धस्य वनीयस: ॥ ३६ ॥
anyathā te ’vyakta-gater
[anyathaa te ’vyakta-gater]
darśanaṁ naḥ kathaṁ nṛṇām
[darshanam nah katham nrinaam]
nitarāṁ mriyamāṇānāṁ
[nitaraam mriyamaanaanaam]
saṁsiddhasya vanīyasaḥ
[samsiddhasya vaneeyasah]
anyathā — otherwise te — your avyakta-gateḥ — of one whose movements are invisible darśanam — meeting naḥ — for us katham — how nṛṇām — of the people nitarām — specifically mriyamāṇānām — of those who are about to die saṁsiddhasya — of one who is all-perfect vanīyasaḥ — voluntary appearance.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
anyathā te ’vyakta-gater
anyathā
otherwise
te
your
darśanaṁ naḥ kathaṁ nṛṇām
nitarāṁ mriyamāṇānāṁ
saṁsiddhasya vanīyasaḥ
avyakta-gateḥ
of one whose movements are invisible
darśanam
meeting
naḥ
for us
katham
how
nṛṇām
of the people
nitarām
specifically
mriyamāṇānām
of those who are about to die
saṁsiddhasya
of one who is all-perfect
vanīyasaḥ
voluntary appearance.
Otherwise [without being inspired by Lord Kṛṣṇa] how is it that you have voluntarily appeared here, though you are moving incognito to the common man and are not visible to us who are on the verge of death?

The great sage Śukadeva Gosvāmī was certainly inspired by Lord Kṛṣṇa to appear voluntarily before Mahārāja Parīkṣit, the great devotee of the Lord, just to give him the teachings of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. One can achieve the nucleus of the devotional service of the Lord by the mercy of the spiritual master and the Personality of Godhead. The spiritual master is the manifested representative of the Lord to help one achieve ultimate success. One who is not authorized by the Lord cannot become a spiritual master. Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī is an authorized spiritual master, and thus he was inspired by the Lord to appear before Mahārāja Parīkṣit and instruct him in the teachings of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. One can achieve the ultimate success of going back to Godhead if he is favored by the Lord’s sending His true representative. As soon as a true representative of the Lord is met by a devotee of the Lord, the devotee is assured a guarantee for going back to Godhead just after leaving the present body. This, however, depends on the sincerity of the devotee himself. The Lord is seated in the heart of all living beings, and thus he knows very well the movements of all individual persons. As soon as the Lord finds that a particular soul is very eager to go back to Godhead, the Lord at once sends His bona fide representative. The sincere devotee is thus assured by the Lord of going back to Godhead. The conclusion is that to get the assistance and help of a bona fide spiritual master means to receive the direct help of the Lord Himself.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Otherwise how is it possible that men like us at the moment of death can see a perfected being like you, whose movements are unknown, and is most munificent?
Commentary

Vanayitā is one who is requested (and grants) benedictions. Superlative is vanayitṛtamaḥ. This becomes vanīyas by the rule tu iṣṭhemeyaḥsu: the affix tṛ is elided before the affixes iṣṭan, imanic and īyāsun (īyās) (Pāṇini 6.4.154) Vanīyasaḥ means “of the most generous.” Because he is so generous he will say, “Please ask me.”

Otherwise how is it that you have voluntarily appeared here, though you are moving incognito and not visible to us who are on the verge of death? Some appearances are inexplicable except by intervention.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose appearance in my life feels inexplicable except by divine arrangement?
  • Where could I name that as such?
📝 My note

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