FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.17.7

त्वं वा मृणालधवल: पादैर्न्यून: पदा चरन् । वृषरूपेण किं कश्चिद् देवो न: परिखेदयन् ॥ ७ ॥
tvaṁ vā mṛṇāla-dhavalaḥ
[tvam vaa mrinaala-dhavalah]
pādair nyūnaḥ padā caran
[paadair nyoonah padaa charan]
vṛṣa-rūpeṇa kiṁ kaścid
[vrisha-roopena kim kashchid]
devo naḥ parikhedayan
[devo nah parikhedayan]
tvam — you vā — either mṛṇāla-dhavalaḥ — as white as a lotus pādaiḥ — of three legs nyūnaḥ — being deprived padā — on one leg caran — moving vṛṣa — bull rūpeṇa — in the form of kim — whether kaścit — someone devaḥ — demigod naḥ — us parikhedayan — causing grief.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tvaṁ vā mṛṇāla-dhavalaḥ
tvam
you
vā
either
mṛṇāla-dhavalaḥ
as white as a lotus
pādair nyūnaḥ padā caran
pādaiḥ
of three legs
nyūnaḥ
being deprived
padā
on one leg
caran
moving
vṛṣa-rūpeṇa kiṁ kaścid
vṛṣa
bull
rūpeṇa
in the form of
kim
whether
kaścit
someone
devo naḥ parikhedayan
devaḥ
demigod
naḥ
us
parikhedayan
causing grief.
Then he [Mahārāja Parīkṣit] asked the bull: Oh, who are you? Are you a bull as white as a white lotus, or are you a demigod? You have lost three of your legs and are moving on only one. Are you some demigod causing us grief in the form of a bull?

At least up to the time of Mahārāja Parīkṣit, no one could imagine the wretched conditions of the cow and the bull. Mahārāja Parīkṣit, therefore, was astonished to see such a horrible scene. He inquired whether the bull was not a demigod assuming such a wretched condition to indicate the future of the cow and the bull.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
You are white like a water lily, and move around on one leg without the other legs in the form of a bull. Are you some devatā coming to afflict us by such an appearance?
Commentary

“Let that be. I will think of your first offense for a moment.” Thinking in this way the King then inquired from the bull. Are you some devatā who has come to produce lamentation for us? I have not seen such thinness and suffering even in my dreams.

He asked the bull: are you a bull as white as a lotus, or are you a demigod? Three legs gone, moving on one. Some sufferers are more than they appear; ask before you assume. Identity inquiry is itself respect.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose identity have I assumed before asking?
  • Where could a respectful inquiry reveal someone larger than I imagined?
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 17