FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.16.1

सूत उवाच तत: परीक्षिद् द्विजवर्यशिक्षया महीं महाभागवत: शशास ह । यथा हि सूत्यामभिजातकोविदा: समादिशन् विप्र महद्गुणस्तथा ॥ १ ॥
sūta uvāca
[soota uvaacha]
tataḥ parīkṣid dvija-varya-śikṣayā
[tatah pareekshid dvija-varya-shikshayaa]
mahīṁ mahā-bhāgavataḥ śaśāsa ha
[maheem mahaa-bhaagavatah shashaasa ha]
yathā hi sūtyām abhijāta-kovidāḥ
[yathaa hi sootyaam abhijaata-kovidaah]
samādiśan vipra mahad-guṇas tathā
[samaadishan vipra mahad-gunas tathaa]
sūtaḥ uvāca — Sūta Gosvāmī said tataḥ — thereafter parīkṣit — Mahārāja Parīkṣit dvija-varya — the great twice-born brāhmaṇas śikṣayā — by their instructions mahīm — the earth mahā-bhāgavataḥ — the great devotee śaśāsa — ruled ha — in the past yathā — as they told it hi — certainly sūtyām — at the time of his birth abhijāta-kovidāḥ — expert astrologers at the time of birth samādiśan — gave their opinions vipra — O brāhmaṇas mahat-guṇaḥ — great qualities tathā — true to that.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sūta uvāca
sūtaḥ uvāca
Sūta Gosvāmī said
tataḥ parīkṣid dvija-varya-śikṣayā
tataḥ
thereafter
parīkṣit
Mahārāja Parīkṣit
dvija-varya
the great twice-born brāhmaṇas
śikṣayā
by their instructions
mahīṁ mahā-bhāgavataḥ śaśāsa ha
mahīm
the earth
mahā-bhāgavataḥ
the great devotee
śaśāsa
ruled
ha
in the past
yathā hi sūtyām abhijāta-kovidāḥ
yathā
as they told it
hi
certainly
sūtyām
at the time of his birth
abhijāta-kovidāḥ
expert astrologers at the time of birth
samādiśan vipra mahad-guṇas tathā
samādiśan
gave their opinions
vipra
O brāhmaṇas
mahat-guṇaḥ
great qualities
tathā
true to that.
Sūta Gosvāmī said: O learned brāhmaṇas, Mahārāja Parīkṣit then began to rule over the world as a great devotee of the Lord under the instructions of the best of the twice-born brāhmaṇas. He ruled by those great qualities which were foretold by expert astrologers at the time of his birth.

At the time of Mahārāja Parīkṣit’s birth, the expert astrologer- brāhmaṇas foretold some of his qualities. Mahārāja Parīkṣit developed all those qualities, being a great devotee of the Lord. The real qualification is to become a devotee of the Lord, and gradually all the good qualities worthy of possession develop. Mahārāja Parīkṣit was a mahā-bhāgavata, or a first-class devotee, who was not only well versed in the science of devotion but also able to convert others to become devotees by his transcendental instructions. Mahārāja Parīkṣit was, therefore, a devotee of the first order, and thus he used to consult great sages and learned brāhmaṇas, who could advise him by the śāstras how to execute the state administration. Such great kings were more responsible than modern elected executive heads because they obliged the great authorities by following their instructions left in Vedic literatures. There was no need for impractical fools to enact daily a new legislative bill and to conveniently alter it again and again to serve some purpose. The rules and regulations were already set forth by great sages like Manu, Yājñavalkya, Parāśara and other liberated sages, and the enactments were all suitable for all ages in all places. Therefore the rules and regulations were standard and without flaw or defect. Kings like Mahārāja Parīkṣit had their council of advisers, and all the members of that council were either great sages or brāhmaṇas of the first order. They did not accept any salary, nor had they any necessity for such salaries. The state would get the best advice without expenditure. They were themselves sama-darśī, equal to everyone, both man and animal. They would not advise the king to give protection to man and instruct him to kill the poor animals. Such council members were not fools or representatives to compose a fool’s paradise. They were all self-realized souls, and they knew perfectly well how all living beings in the state would be happy, both in this life and in the next. They were not concerned with the hedonistic philosophy of eat, drink, be merry and enjoy. They were philosophers in the real sense, and they knew well what is the mission of human life. Under all these obligations, the advisory council of the king would give correct directions, and the king or executive head, being himself a qualified devotee of the Lord, would scrutinizingly follow them for the welfare of the state. The state in the days of Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira or Mahārāja Parīkṣit was a welfare state in the real sense of the term because no one was unhappy in that state, be he man or animal. Mahārāja Parīkṣit was an ideal king for a welfare state of the world.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sūta said: O brāhmaṇa! Just as those who knew about his birth had described him, Parīkṣit, the great devotee, possessing qualities of a great person, ruled the earth under the guidance of the best brāhmaṇas.
Commentary

In the sixteenth chapter the victory tour of Parīkṣit, the question by dharma to the earth, and earth’s lamentation about separation from Kṛṣṇa are described.

O brāhmaṇa (vipra)! He who possessed qualities of a great person (tathā mahad-guṇas) ruled.

Parīkṣit began to rule the world as a great devotee under the instructions of the best of brāhmaṇas. Even rulers need teachers; even devotees rule with counsel. Power requires wisdom around it.
Reflection Questions
  • Who are 'the best of brāhmaṇas' currently advising me?
  • Where am I ruling something without counsel?
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 16