FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.13.42

यथा गावो नसि प्रोतास्तन्त्यां बद्धाश्च दामभि: । वाक्तन्त्यां नामभिर्बद्धा वहन्ति बलिमीशितु: ॥ ४२ ॥
yathā gāvo nasi protās
[yathaa gaavo nasi protaas]
tantyāṁ baddhāś ca dāmabhiḥ
[tantyaam baddhaash cha daamabhih]
vāk-tantyāṁ nāmabhir baddhā
[vaak-tantyaam naamabhir baddhaa]
vahanti balim īśituḥ
[vahanti balim eeshituh]
yathā — as much as gāvaḥ — cow nasi — by the nose protāḥ — strung tantyām — by the thread baddhāḥ — bound by ca — also dāmabhiḥ — by ropes vāk-tantyām — in the network of Vedic hymns nāmabhiḥ — by nomenclatures baddhāḥ — conditioned vahanti — carry on balim — orders īśituḥ — for being controlled by the Supreme Lord.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yathā gāvo nasi protās
yathā
as much as
gāvaḥ
cow
nasi
by the nose
protāḥ
strung
tantyāṁ baddhāś ca dāmabhiḥ
tantyām
by the thread
baddhāḥ
bound by
ca
also
dāmabhiḥ
by ropes
vāk-tantyāṁ nāmabhir baddhā
vāk-tantyām
in the network of Vedic hymns
nāmabhiḥ
by nomenclatures
baddhāḥ
conditioned
vahanti balim īśituḥ
vahanti
carry on
balim
orders
īśituḥ
for being controlled by the Supreme Lord.
As a cow, bound through the nose by a long rope, is conditioned, so also human beings are bound by different Vedic injunctions and are conditioned to obey the orders of the Supreme.

Every living being, whether a man or an animal or a bird, thinks that he is free by himself, but actually no one is free from the severe laws of the Lord. The laws of the Lord are severe because they cannot be disobeyed in any circumstance. The man-made laws may be evaded by cunning outlaws, but in the codes of the supreme lawmaker there is not the slightest possibility of neglecting the laws. A slight change from the course of God-made law can bring about a massive danger to be faced by the lawbreaker. Such laws of the Supreme are generally known as the codes of religion, under different conditions, but the principle of religion everywhere is one and the same, namely, to obey the orders of the Supreme God, the codes of religion. That is the condition of material existence. All living beings in the material world have taken up the risk of conditioned life by their own selection and are thus entrapped by the laws of material nature. The only way to get out of the entanglement is to agree to obey the Supreme. But instead of becoming free from the clutches of māyā, or illusion, foolish human beings become bound up by different nomenclatures, being designated as brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, śūdras, Hindus, Mohammedans, Indians, Europeans, Americans, Chinese and many others, and thus they carry out the orders of the Supreme Lord under the influence of respective scriptural or legislative injunctions. The statutory laws of the state are imperfect imitation replicas of religious codes. The secular state, or the godless state, allows the citizens to break the laws of God, but restricts them from disobeying the laws of the state; the result is that the people in general suffer more by breaking the laws of God than by obeying the imperfect laws made by man. Every man is imperfect by constitution under conditions of material existence, and there is not the least possibility that even the most materially advanced man can enact perfect legislation. On the other hand, there is no such imperfection in the laws of God. If leaders are educated in the laws of God, there is no necessity of a makeshift legislative council of aimless men. There is necessity of change in the makeshift laws of man, but there is no change in the God-made laws because they are made perfect by the all-perfect Personality of Godhead. The codes of religion, scriptural injunctions, are made by liberated representatives of God in consideration of different conditions of living, and by carrying out the orders of the Lord, the conditioned living beings gradually become free from the clutches of material existence. The factual position of the living being is, however, that he is the eternal servitor of the Supreme Lord. In his liberated state he renders service to the Lord in transcendental love and thus enjoys a life of full freedom, even sometimes on an equal level with the Lord or sometimes more than the Lord. But in the conditioned material world, every living being wants to be the Lord of other living beings, and thus by the illusion of māyā this mentality of lording it over becomes a cause of further extension of conditional life. So in the material world the living being is still more conditioned, until he surrenders unto the Lord by reviving his original state of eternal servitorship. That is the last instruction of the Bhagavad-gītā and all other recognized scriptures of the world.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Just as cows are bound by ropes to the nose and the ropes are all attached to one longer rope, all humans, bound by designations of varṇāśrama derived from the Vedas carry out the orders of the Lord.
Commentary

To support what has been said about all entities carrying out the Lord’s orders and the Lord causing meeting and separation, two examples are given. Each cow has a rope tied to its nose, and all are tied to one longer rope. What is the connection between the ropes and the longer rope with the present discussion? The Veda is the long rope. Humans are bound by the short ropes of the designations in the Vedas, such as brāhmaṇa and kṣatriya, brahmacārī and gṛhastha. Their payment (balim) is following the order, such as “Every day one must perform sandhyā rites.”

As a cow bound through the nose by a long rope is conditioned, so are humans bound by Vedic injunctions to obey the Supreme. Conditioning is real; the Lord uses it as a leash for our good.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'rope' has the Lord put on me — and is it actually steering me well?
  • Where do I resent guidance I should be receiving?
📝 My note

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