FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.13.19

प्रतिक्रिया न यस्येह कुतश्चित्कर्हिचित्प्रभो । स एष भगवान् काल: सर्वेषां न: समागत: ॥ १९ ॥
pratikriyā na yasyeha
[pratikriyaa na yasyeha]
kutaścit karhicit prabho
[kutashchit karhichit prabho]
sa eṣa bhagavān kālaḥ
[sa esha bhagavaan kaalah]
sarveṣāṁ naḥ samāgataḥ
[sarveshaam nah samaagatah]
pratikriyā — remedial measure na — there is none yasya — of which iha — in this material world kutaścit — by any means karhicit — or by anyone prabho — O my lord saḥ — that eṣaḥ — positively bhagavān — the Personality of Godhead kālaḥ — eternal time sarveṣām — of all naḥ — of us samāgataḥ — arrived.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pratikriyā na yasyeha
pratikriyā
remedial measure
na
there is none
yasya
of which
iha
in this material world
kutaścit karhicit prabho
kutaścit
by any means
karhicit
or by anyone
prabho
O my lord
sa eṣa bhagavān kālaḥ
saḥ
that
eṣaḥ
positively
bhagavān
the Personality of Godhead
kālaḥ
eternal time
sarveṣāṁ naḥ samāgataḥ
sarveṣām
of all
naḥ
of us
samāgataḥ
arrived.
This frightful situation cannot be remedied by any person in this material world. My lord, it is the Supreme Personality of Godhead as eternal time [kāla] that has approached us all.

There is no superior power which can check the cruel hands of death. No one wants to die, however acute the source of bodily sufferings may be. Even in the days of so-called scientific advancement of knowledge, there is no remedial measure either for old age or for death. Old age is the notice of the arrival of death served by cruel time, and no one can refuse to accept either summon calls or the supreme judgment of eternal time. This is explained before Dhṛtarāṣṭra because he might ask Vidura to find out some remedial measure for the imminent fearful situation, as he had ordered many times before. Before ordering, however, Vidura informed Dhṛtarāṣṭra that there was no remedial measure by anyone or from any source in this material world. And because there is no such thing in the material world, death is identical with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as it is said by the Lord Himself in the Bhagavad-gītā (10.34) .

Death cannot be checked by anyone or from any source within this material world. Hiraṇyakaśipu wanted to be immortal and underwent a severe type of penance by which the whole universe trembled, and Brahmā himself approached him to dissuade Hiraṇyakaśipu from such a severe type of penance. Hiraṇyakaśipu asked Brahmā to award him the blessings of immortality, but Brahmā said that he himself was subject to death, even in the topmost planet, so how could he award him the benediction of immortality? So there is death even in the topmost planet of this universe, and what to speak of other planets, which are far, far inferior in quality to Brahmaloka, the residing planet of Brahmā. Wherever there is the influence of eternal time, there is this set of tribulations, namely birth, disease, old age and death, and all of them are invincible.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O master! The supremely powerful time which no one can stop has approached us all.
Commentary

By saying “all” Vidura indicates that time had approached even those who should be able to prevent the actions of time.

This frightful situation cannot be remedied by anyone in this material world. It is the Supreme Lord as eternal time who has approached us all. Some realities are time itself, and time bows to no remedy.
Reflection Questions
  • What current situation am I trying to remedy that may be time itself?
  • Where would acceptance unlock what struggle can't?
📝 My note

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