FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Bhagavad-gītā 16.13-15

ఇదమద్య మయా లబ్ధమిమం ప్రాప్స్యే మనోరథమ్ । ఇదమస్తీదమపి మే భవిష్యతి పునర్ధనమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥ అసౌ మయా హత: శత్రుర్హనిష్యే చాపరానపి । ఈశ్వరోఽహమహం భోగీ సిద్ధోఽహం బలవాన్సుఖీ ॥ ౧౪ ॥ ఆఢ్యోఽభిజనవానస్మి కోఽన్యోఽస్తి సదృశో మయా । యక్ష్యే దాస్యామి మోదిష్య ఇత్యజ్ఞానవిమోహితా: ॥ ౧౫ ॥
idam adya mayā labdham
[idam adya mayaa labdham]
imaṁ prāpsye manoratham
[imam praapsye manoratham]
idam astīdam api me
[idam asteedam api me]
bhaviṣyati punar dhanam
[bhavishyati punar dhanam]
asau mayā hataḥ śatrur
[asau mayaa hatah shatrur]
haniṣye cāparān api
[hanishye chaaparaan api]
īśvaro ’ham ahaṁ bhogī
[eeshvaro ’ham aham bhogee]
siddho ’haṁ balavān sukhī
[siddho ’ham balavaan sukhee]
āḍhyo ’bhijanavān asmi
[aadhyo ’bhijanavaan asmi]
ko ’nyo ’sti sadṛśo mayā
[ko ’nyo ’sti sadrisho mayaa]
yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣya
[yakshye daasyaami modishya]
ity ajñāna-vimohitāḥ
[ity ajnaana-vimohitaah]
idam — this adya — today mayā — by me labdham — gained imam — this prāpsye — I shall gain manaḥ - ratham — according to my desires idam — this asti — there is idam — this api — also me — mine bhaviṣyati — it will increase in the future punaḥ — again dhanam — wealth asau — that mayā — by me hataḥ — has been killed śatruḥ — enemy haniṣye — I shall kill ca — also aparān — others api — certainly īśvaraḥ — the lord aham — I am aham — I am bhogī — the enjoyer siddhaḥ — perfect aham — I am bala - vān — powerful sukhī — happy āḍhyaḥ — wealthy abhijana - vān — surrounded by aristocratic relatives asmi — I am kaḥ — who anyaḥ — other asti — there is sadṛśaḥ — like mayā — me yakṣye — I shall sacrifice dāsyāmi — I shall give charity modiṣye — I shall rejoice iti — thus ajñāna — by ignorance vimohitāḥ — deluded .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
idam adya mayā labdham
idam
this
adya
today
mayā
by me
labdham
gained
imaṁ prāpsye manoratham
imam
this
prāpsye
I shall gain
manaḥ - ratham
according to my desires
idam astīdam api me
idam
this
asti
there is
idam
this
api
also
me
mine
bhaviṣyati punar dhanam
bhaviṣyati
it will increase in the future
punaḥ
again
dhanam
wealth
asau mayā hataḥ śatrur
asau
that
mayā
by me
hataḥ
has been killed
śatruḥ
enemy
haniṣye cāparān api
haniṣye
I shall kill
ca
also
aparān
others
api
certainly
īśvaro ’ham ahaṁ bhogī
īśvaraḥ
the lord
aham
I am
siddho ’haṁ balavān sukhī
āḍhyo ’bhijanavān asmi
ko ’nyo ’sti sadṛśo mayā
yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣya
ity ajñāna-vimohitāḥ
aham
I am
bhogī
the enjoyer
siddhaḥ
perfect
aham
I am
bala - vān
powerful
sukhī
happy
āḍhyaḥ
wealthy
abhijana - vān
surrounded by aristocratic relatives
asmi
I am
kaḥ
who
anyaḥ
other
asti
there is
sadṛśaḥ
like
mayā
me
yakṣye
I shall sacrifice
dāsyāmi
I shall give charity
modiṣye
I shall rejoice
iti
thus
ajñāna
by ignorance
vimohitāḥ
deluded .
  • labdham — gained
    Past passive participle — 'has been gained.' The demoniac speak in the past tense of ownership: this is already mine. The Gītā elsewhere insists that nothing is acquired in this absolute sense; possession is provisional.
  • manaḥ - ratham — according to my desires
    Literally 'mind-chariot' — what the mind rides toward. Manoratha is the daydream, the plan in the head. The demoniac confuse manoratha with reality.
  • īśvaraḥ — the lord
    The decisive theft. The demoniac claims for himself the very title that 16.8 denied to the cosmos. Anīśvaram — they say there is no Lord — and then aham īśvaraḥ — I am the Lord. The atheism was always a cover for self-deification.
  • bhogī — the enjoyer
    From bhuj — to eat, to enjoy. The Vedānta reserves bhoktṛtva (enjoyership) for the Lord; the soul is bhogya — that which is offered. The demoniac inverts the relationship and consumes what was meant to be offered.
  • siddhaḥ — perfect
    The demoniac claim of being already perfected — no further growth needed, no teacher required. This is the most spiritually fatal of the claims; it shuts the door against improvement.
  • ajñāna — by ignorance
    The Gītā closes the long monologue with this single word as diagnosis. The whole confident speech, viewed from above, is just vimohitāḥ — deluded — by ajñāna. The volume of the boast measures the depth of the ignorance.
The demoniac person thinks: “So much wealth do I have today, and I will gain more according to my schemes. So much is mine now, and it will increase in the future, more and more. He is my enemy, and I have killed him, and my other enemies will also be killed. I am the lord of everything. I am the enjoyer. I am perfect, powerful and happy. I am the richest man, surrounded by aristocratic relatives. There is none so powerful and happy as I am. I shall perform sacrifices, I shall give some charity, and thus I shall rejoice.” In this way, such persons are deluded by ignorance.
Gauranga Priya Dāsa Study
Bhakti-śāstrī Notes, ISKCON Chowpatty (2009)
Theme

Demoniac mentality is further described

“I am the controller and the enjoyer”
Indicates false ego which connects spirit to matter
I am perfect and powerful
Everything is being done by my potency
Everything will increase
My enemies are defeated and I am happy LINK BETWEEN TEXTS 16.15 & 16.16: The demoniac think that all has been accomplished by their endeavor. But Text 16.16 explains their actual achievement
Śrī Śaṅkarācārya Classical
Translation
16.13 Idam, this thing; labham, has been gained; maya, by me; adya, today; prapsye, I shall acire; idam, this other; manoratham, desired object which is delectable to the mind. And idam, this; asti, is in hand; punah, again; idam, this; dhanam, wealth; api, also; bhavisyati, will come; me, to me, in the next year. Thery I shall become rich and famous.
Śrī Rāmānujācārya Classical
Translation
16.13 This land, sons etc., have I gained solely by my ability and not by the help of any higher force. I shall attain this desire also myself and not by good fortune or any other means. This wealth, gained solely by my ability, is with me. And this also shall be mine through my own ability.
Śrī Abhinavagupta Classical
Translation
16.13 See Coment under 16.16
Swami Sivananda Classical
Translation
16.13 "This has been gained by me today; this desire of mine I shall fuffil; this is mine and this wealth also shall be mine in future."
Commentary

16.13 इदम् this? अद्य today? मया by me? लब्धम् has been gained? इमम् this? प्राप्स्ये (I) shall obtain? मनोरथम् desire? इदम् this? अस्ति is? इदम् this? अपि also? मे to me? भविष्यति shall be? पुनः again? धनम् wealth.Commentary I will be able to acire all that the world possesses. Then I will be the lord of all wealth. No one will be eal to me on the surface of this earth.In future Next year this wealth also shall be mine. I will be known to the world as a man of immense wealth. People will address me as my lord.These demons (who think like this) become selfconceited on account of their wealth. Their heads are swollen with pride. They regard everyone else as worthless as straw. Pride of wealth destroyes their power of discrimination. They strive for happiness but they never obtain it. They are entangled in the meshes of Maya. They are wedded to sin and misry here and hereafter.

Swami Gambhīrānanda Classical
Translation
16.13 'This has been gained by me today; I shall acire this desired object. This is in hand; again, this wealth also will come to me.'
Shri Purohit Swami Classical
Translation
16.13 This I have gained today; tomorrow I will gratify another desire; this wealth is mine now, the rest shall be mine ere long;
Related values
Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)
Related verses
Concepts
YajnaIshvara
'I have got this much wealth; I will get more; this much I have, more I shall have; that enemy I have killed, others I will kill; I am the lord; the enjoyer; perfect; powerful; happy.'
Practical Applications
  • Hear the demoniac inner monologue and recognize it.
  • Don't pretend you've never heard it in yourself.
  • Replace it with offering, sufficiency, humility.
Reflection Questions
  • When did I last hear this monologue in me?
  • What replacement script am I cultivating?

A man hoarding river water in clay pots, certain each pot makes him richer, certain the river itself was his idea. The pots crack, the water seeps back to the river, and still he counts the pots. The demoniac inner monologue is exactly this kind of bookkeeping.

Hiraṇyakaśipu's Boast

After receiving Brahmā's boon making him almost unkillable, Hiraṇyakaśipu's speeches in the Bhāgavatam read almost like a paraphrase of this passage. He had subjugated the planets. He had taken the wealth of the demigods. He was the lord, the enjoyer, the one without rival. Sacrifices were now to be offered to him.

The seventh canto's narrative of his fall — torn open by Nṛsiṁha on the threshold of his own palace, neither inside nor outside, neither day nor night — is the most precise illustration of how this inner monologue ends.

Duryodhana's Forest Demonstration

When the Pāṇḍavas were in forest exile, Duryodhana arranged a grand procession to display his royal wealth before them — soldiers, elephants, gold — designed to wound. 'See what I have, see what you have lost.' Idam adya mayā labdham — 'this I have today.' Aham īśvaraḥ — 'I am the lord.'

The procession was attacked by Gandharvas; Duryodhana himself was captured and humiliated, and had to be rescued by the very Pāṇḍavas he meant to humiliate. The verse describes the script; the Mahābhārata supplies the staging.

📝 My note

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