Deepaprakasar (Vilakkoli) Temple
Thiruthanka (Thooppul), Tamil Nadu, India
Also known as: அருள்மிகு தீபப்பிரகாசர் திருக்கோயில் · திருத்தண்கா
- Deities
- Deepaprakasar
- Traditions
- vaishnava
- Worship status
- active
- Coordinates
- 12.8245616, 79.7056952
- Darshan hours
- Typically around 6:00 AM-12:00 PM and 4:00 PM-8:00 PM, as is customary for South Indian Vaishnava temples; the exact daily schedule was not available from the source dataset used to compile this entry and should be confirmed locally before a visit.
- Best time to visit
- October to March, for cooler weather; the temple's own festival days (see local Devasthanam/HR&CE calendar) are considered especially auspicious.
- How to reach
- The temple is in the Thooppul area of Kanchipuram, well served by road and rail, with Chennai the nearest major city and transport hub.
- Festivals
- Brahmotsavam (Purattasi (September/October))
- Associated saints
- Thirumangai Alwar
Location
Open in Google MapsThe Deepaprakasar Temple at Thiruthanka (Thooppul) in Kanchipuram enshrines the Lord as Deepaprakasar, the “Radiance of the Lamp,” also known in Tamil as Vilakkoli Perumal, and is counted among the 108 Divya Desams of the Thondai Nadu region. The presiding Moolavar shines as the very light that dispels the darkness of ignorance, and his name itself proclaims the Lord as the self-luminous effulgence that illumines the path of his devotees. According to the sthala purana, the Lord manifested here as a radiant lamp to assist Brahma’s great sacrifice and to bless the place with his luminous presence, and tradition holds that the deity appeared as a steadying light when darkness threatened the rites. The glory of this Divya Desam was sung in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham by Thirumangai Alwar, whose pasurams enshrine the Lord of Thiruthanka among the sacred abodes of Vishnu. Thiruthanka is further hallowed in Srivaishnava memory as a place intimately connected with the tradition of the acharyas of Kanchipuram, and it stands close to the cluster of holy Vishnu shrines that make the sacred city one of the seven mokshapuris granting liberation. The temple endures as a beloved site of pilgrimage, where the faithful come to behold the Lord whose form is itself the lamp of grace, the radiance that scatters every shadow from the hearts of those who worship him.
Festivals
This shrine of Deepaprakasar (Vilakkoli Perumal) at Thiruthanka traditionally observes the annual Brahmotsavam with processions of the Lord on successive vahanas. Vaikunta Ekadasi is kept with devotion, the Tiruvaymozhi recited over the Pagal-pathu and Ra-pathu days. The place is cherished as the birthplace of the great acharya Vedanta Desika, born nearby at Thooppul, and his Tirunakshatram (asterism day) is celebrated here each year with special honour, drawing Srivaishnavas who revere him. Pavithrotsavam, the Float festival, Navaratri and the observances of the Tamil months further fill the temple’s devotional calendar, alongside the customary recitation of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham.
Location & Access
The temple lies in the Thiruthanka (Thooppul) area of Kanchipuram, in the Thondai Nadu region of northern Tamil Nadu, amid the city’s celebrated group of Divya Desam shrines. Kanchipuram is well served by road and rail, with Chennai the nearest major city and transport hub. Like most Vishnu temples, it generally keeps morning and evening darshan hours with a midday closure. Verify current darshan timings and travel details with the temple or official sources before visiting.
Sources
- scripture: Naalayira Divya Prabandham — Mangalasasanam by Thirumangai Alwar
- historical record: Temple identity, place name, region classification, coordinates, and Alvar attribution sourced from the 108divyadesam.org dataset (extracted from the published Tamil temple-guide app com.coderays.divyadesam).
- historical record: History, festival-calendar, and access narrative originally adapted from the 108divyadesam.org project's temple-extras dataset (AI-generated, auto-review status); superseded below by independently verified detail from Wikipedia's 'Tiruththanka' article, accessed during a 2026 re-verification pass.
- historical record: Wikipedia's 'Tiruththanka' article (2026 access) confirms alternate names Vilakkoli Perumal, Desikar Avatara Sthalam, and Tooppul/Thooppul; consort Maragathavalli; a Dravidian, rectangular, brick-walled complex with two precincts and a granite perimeter wall, believed expanded during the Medieval Chola and Vijayanagara periods, with wall inscriptions dating to Rajaraja Chola III (1223 CE); a rajagopuram the article describes inconsistently as both two- and three-tiered (not resolved here); subsidiary shrines to Lakshmi, Hayagriva, Andal, Vedanta Desika, and the Alvars; a temple tank, Saraswati Tirtham, outside the premises; Vaikhanasa Agama tradition; a Brahmotsavam in the Tamil month of Purattasi (September/October); and six daily rituals at the standard times. Administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board.
- historical record: Wikipedia's article on the acharya Vedanta Desika confirms he was born in present-day Thoopul (Thiruthanka), with a dedicated shrine to him at the temple; his birth year is given inconsistently even within that one article (1268 CE in the infobox, 'c. 1269-1370' in the body), so is reported here only as 'circa the late 1260s' rather than a firm date. His devotional text 'Saranagathi Deepika' is said to run to 59 verses.
- oral tradition: Wikipedia records the temple's founding legend, distinct from its documented building history: a dispute between Saraswati and Lakshmi during Brahma's penance, in which Saraswati disrupted the rite with darkness and rakshasas, and Vishnu intervened 'like a light from the lamp,' earning the name Deepaprakasa Perumal -- a more specific account than a generic lamp-offering.
For review
- This entry's claim that Vedanta Desika's Tirunakshatram is 'celebrated here each year with special honour' is plausible but was not independently confirmed by any source checked this pass.
- Vedanta Desika's exact birth year and the rajagopuram's tier count are both given inconsistently within the Wikipedia source itself and were not resolved.