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Pandava Doodha Perumal Temple

Thiruppadagam, Tamil Nadu, India

VerifiedDocumented + legend

Also known as: அருள்மிகு பாண்டவதூதர் திருக்கோயில் · திருப்பாடகம்

Deities
Pandava Doodha Perumal
Traditions
vaishnava
Worship status
active
Coordinates
12.8425, 79.69694
Darshan hours
Typically around 6:00 AM-12:00 PM and 4:00 PM-8:00 PM, as is customary for South Indian Vaishnava temples; the exact daily schedule was not available from the source dataset used to compile this entry and should be confirmed locally before a visit.
Best time to visit
October to March, for cooler weather; Krishna Janmashtami in the Tamil month of Avani (August/September) is a major occasion at this Krishna-form shrine.
How to reach
The temple is in the Periya Kanchipuram locality; Kanchipuram is well connected by road and rail, with Chennai the nearest major transport hub.
Festivals
Krishna Janmashtami (Avani (August/September))
Associated saints
Bhoothath Alwar, Pey Alwar, Thirumazhisai Alwar, Nammalwar, Thirumangai Alwar

Location

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Thiruppadagam, within the great temple-city of Kanchipuram in Thondai Nadu, is venerated as one of the 108 Divya Desams of Lord Vishnu hymned in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham. The presiding deity here is the celebrated Pandava Doothar, the Lord enshrined in his role as the messenger and envoy of the Pandavas. According to tradition, this form commemorates Sri Krishna’s mission to the court of the Kauravas on behalf of the Pandavas, when he went as a peace ambassador seeking to avert the great war, and the Lord is remembered here in that gracious office of advocate for his devotees. The Moolavar is famed as one of the largest seated images among the Divya Desams, a vast and majestic form of the Lord seated in his royal embassy, which draws the wonder and devotion of pilgrims. The exceptional sanctity of Thiruppadagam is marked by the number of Alwars who sang its praise: among the three foremost Mudhal Alwars, both Bhoothath Alwar and Pey Alwar hymned this shrine, as did the philosopher-saint Thirumazhisai Alwar and the prolific Thirumangai Alwar. This rich confluence of Alwar pasurams underscores its eminence within the corpus and among the Divya Desams of Kanchipuram. To meditate upon Pandava Doothar is to recall the Lord who lowers himself to serve and intercede for those who love him, and Thiruppadagam stands as the abode where this tender truth of his condescension is enshrined for the worship of the faithful.

Festivals

Pandava Doodha Perumal at Thiruppadagam, where the Lord is revered in His towering seated form as the divine envoy of the Pandavas, traditionally observes the Srivaishnava festival cycle. The annual Brahmotsavam, with the Lord borne on the customary vahanas, is the chief celebration. Vaikunta Ekadasi in the Margazhi month is kept with the recitation of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, and Pavithrotsavam renews the year’s worship. As one of the Kanchipuram Divya Desams, it shares in the town’s renowned observances such as Garuda Sevai and the chanting of the Tiruvaimozhi, together with Pongal-day offerings and float processions where held, all traditionally observed with devotion.

Location & Access

The temple is situated at Thiruppadagam within Kanchipuram, in the old Thondai Nadu region of Tamil Nadu. Kanchipuram is an accessible temple town connected by road and rail and lies within easy reach of Chennai, the nearest major city and transport hub. Like most Vishnu temples it generally observes morning and evening darshan hours, closing for a period at midday. Verify current darshan timings and travel details with the temple or official sources before visiting.

Sources

  • scripture: Naalayira Divya Prabandham — Mangalasasanam by Bhoothath Alwar, Pey Alwar (one pasuram, per his own Wikipedia article), Thirumazhisai Alwar, Nammalwar, and Thirumangai Alwar -- Wikipedia's dedicated article on this temple adds Nammalwar to the four Alwars this entry originally listed.
  • historical record: Temple identity, place name, region classification, coordinates, and Alvar attribution sourced from the 108divyadesam.org dataset (extracted from the published Tamil temple-guide app com.coderays.divyadesam).
  • historical record: History, festival-calendar, and access narrative originally adapted from the 108divyadesam.org project's temple-extras dataset (AI-generated, auto-review status); superseded below by independently verified detail from Wikipedia's 'Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple' article, accessed during a 2026 re-verification pass.
  • historical record: Wikipedia's 'Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple' article (2026 access) confirms the deity is called 'Pandava Tutar' (a Krishna form) with consort Rukmini, appearing in human form in Ardha Padmasana posture at an image height of 25 feet (7.6 m) -- among the largest seated images of the Divya Desams; located in the Periya Kanchipuram locality; Pallava-built (late 8th century CE) with later Medieval Chola and Vijayanagara contributions, and counted among the three oldest Vishnu temples in Kanchipuram (with the Ulagalantha Perumal and Yathothkari temples); two inscriptions from Kulothunga Chola I (1070-1120 CE) and one from Rajadhiraja Chola II (1166-1178 CE) recording a gift of 32 cows for temple lamps; a rectangular, east-facing Dravidian complex with a four-tiered rajagopuram, a central shrine called the Bhadra Vimana, and a temple tank, Matsya Tirtham, on the northeastern side; and an annual Krishna Janmashtami in the Tamil month of Avani (August/September). The legend of Krishna appearing as envoy (Pandava Thoothar) to the Kauravas and revealing his cosmic Vishvarupa form here matches this entry's existing account.