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Nilathingal Thunda Perumal Temple

Thirunilathingal Thundam, Tamil Nadu, India

VerifiedDocumented + legend

Also known as: அருள்மிகு நிலாத்திங்கள் துண்ட பெருமாள் திருக்கோயில் · திருநிலாத்திங்கள் துண்டம்

Deities
Nilathingal Thunda Perumal
Traditions
vaishnava
Worship status
active
Coordinates
12.8475, 79.7
Darshan hours
Typically around 6:00 AM-12:00 PM and 4:00 PM-8:00 PM, as is customary for South Indian Vaishnava temples; the exact daily schedule was not available from the source dataset used to compile this entry and should be confirmed locally before a visit.
Best time to visit
October to March, for cooler weather; the temple's own festival days (see local Devasthanam/HR&CE calendar) are considered especially auspicious.
How to reach
The shrine sits within the first precinct of the Ekambareswarar Temple complex, southwest of its main sanctum, in Kanchipuram, which is well connected by road and rail, with Chennai the nearest major transport hub.
Festivals
Vaikuntha Ekadashi (Margazhi (December/January))
Associated saints
Thirumangai Alwar

Location

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The Nilathingal Thundam Perumal Temple, situated within the great Ekambareswarar Siva temple complex at Kanchipuram in the Thondai Nadu region, enshrines the Lord as Nilathingal Thunda Perumal, here revered as a Divya Desam abode of Vishnu, with the consort honoured as Nilamangai Thaayar. The name Thirunilathingal Thundam evokes a sliver of the cool moon, and the sthala is celebrated as a place where the harmony of Vishnu and Siva is made visible, the Perumal shrine standing as a Vaishnava holy seat within a renowned Saiva kshetra. As one of the 108 Divya Desams sung in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham, its glory was hymned by Thirumangai Alwar, whose pasurams set this abode among the sacred places of Kanchi. Tradition holds Kanchipuram to be a city dense with the presence of the Lord, where many Divya Desams cluster together, and Thirunilathingal Thundam takes its place among them as a shrine where devotees who come to the ancient temple may also receive the grace of Vishnu. Standing thus, the temple embodies the Srivaishnava understanding that the Lord pervades all sacred ground, and it remains an object of pilgrimage for those who walk the circuit of Kanchi’s divine abodes, drawn by the praise of Thirumangai Alwar and the antiquity of the place.

Festivals

As a Divya Desam within the great temple-city of Kanchipuram, this shrine shares in the rich Srivaishnava festival calendar of the region. An annual Brahmotsavam is traditionally observed with ceremonial processions of the utsava murti, special alankarams, and the recitation of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham. Vaikunta Ekadasi is kept with particular devotion, when devotees seek darshan during the sacred day of the bright fortnight of Margazhi. Pavithrotsavam, observed for the ritual purification of the year’s worship, and the Float festival (Theppotsavam) are among the seasonal observances common to Kanchipuram’s Vishnu temples. Adhyayana Utsavam, the festival of Prabandham recitation, is also traditionally honoured. Daily and monthly worship follows the Pancharatra and Vaikhanasa traditions long upheld in this temple town.

Location & Access

The temple stands in the Thirunilathingal Thundam precinct of Kanchipuram, a celebrated temple-city in the Thondai Nadu region of northern Tamil Nadu, and lies very close to the Ekambareswarar temple complex. Kanchipuram is well connected by road and rail and is reached from Chennai, the nearest major city and transport hub roughly to its northeast. Like most Vishnu temples, the shrine generally observes morning and evening darshan hours with a midday closure. Verify current darshan timings and travel details with the temple or official sources before visiting.

Sources

  • scripture: Naalayira Divya Prabandham — Mangalasasanam by Thirumangai Alwar (one hymn, per Wikipedia)
  • historical record: Temple identity, place name, region classification, coordinates, and Alvar attribution sourced from the 108divyadesam.org dataset (extracted from the published Tamil temple-guide app com.coderays.divyadesam).
  • historical record: History, festival-calendar, and access narrative originally adapted from the 108divyadesam.org project's temple-extras dataset (AI-generated, auto-review status); superseded below by independently verified detail from Wikipedia's 'Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple' article, accessed during a 2026 re-verification pass.
  • historical record: Wikipedia's 'Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple' article (2026 access) confirms the shrine is also called Chandrasoodeswarar Perumal and sits within the first precinct of the Ekambareswarar (Shiva) Temple, southwest of its main sanctum; the deity stands facing WEST (this entry's prose does not specify orientation); the consort is named Nilathingal Thunda Nayagi, also called Ver Oruvar Illa Valli -- differing from this entry's 'Nilamangai Thaayar,' an unresolved naming discrepancy; the site dates to at least 600 CE, initially Pallava-built and later rebuilt by Chola kings, with the sage/philosopher Adi Sankara credited with aiding its expansion (Wikipedia dates this to the 10th century, though the historical Adi Shankara is usually dated to the 8th century -- an inconsistency in the source, reported as stated rather than resolved); and, unusually for a Vishnu shrine, only Saivite priests perform its rituals. Confirms Vaikuntha Ekadashi in Margazhi (December/January) as a festival. The wider Ekambareswarar complex has a 59 m rajagopuram, one of the tallest in South India, over 9.3 hectares, the Aayiram Kaal Mandapam (thousand-pillared hall), and 1,008 Shiva lingams on its inner walls -- context for the Shiva complex, not the Vishnu shrine itself.
  • oral tradition: Wikipedia records the shrine's founding legend, distinct from documented history: Parvati performed penance under the temple's ancient mango tree and was tested by Shiva; she sought Vishnu's help, and Vishnu is said to have taken the crescent moon from Shiva's own head and reflected its rays to cool the tree and Parvati -- Shiva becoming known as Ekambareswarar ('Lord of the Mango Tree') and Vishnu as Nilathingal Thundam, evoking a sliver of the cool moon, matching this entry's existing etymology.

For review

  • Consort-name discrepancy (this entry's Nilamangai Thaayar vs. Wikipedia's Nilathingal Thunda Nayagi / Ver Oruvar Illa Valli) is unresolved. This entry's claims of Pancharatra/Vaikhanasa tradition and additional festivals (Pavithrotsavam, Theppotsavam, Adhyayana Utsavam) were not corroborated by the source checked.