Neeragathan Temple
Thiruneeragam, Tamil Nadu, India
Also known as: அருள்மிகு நீராகத்தான் திருக்கோயில் · திருநீரகம்
- Deities
- Neeragathan
- Traditions
- vaishnava
- Worship status
- active
- Coordinates
- 12.83917, 79.705
- Darshan hours
- Typically around 6:00 AM-12:00 PM and 4:00 PM-8:00 PM, as is customary for South Indian Vaishnava temples; the exact daily schedule was not available from the source dataset used to compile this entry and should be confirmed locally before a visit.
- Best time to visit
- October to March, for cooler weather; the temple's own festival days (see local Devasthanam/HR&CE calendar) are considered especially auspicious.
- How to reach
- This shrine is one of four Divya Desams housed within the Ulagalantha Perumal Temple complex in Kanchipuram, which is well connected by road and rail, with Chennai the nearest major transport hub.
- Associated saints
- Thirumangai Alwar
Location
Open in Google MapsThiruneeragam, located within the sacred temple-city of Kanchipuram in Thondai Nadu, is honoured as one of the 108 Divya Desams sung by the Alwars in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham. The presiding deity, the Moolavar, is worshipped here as Neeragathan, the Lord whose very name evokes his association with sacred waters, neer meaning water in Tamil. Tradition counts this among the cluster of Divya Desams gathered in and around Kanchipuram, several of which are revered as shrines whose Lord is present in subtle and inward forms rather than always in grand independent temples. The glory of Thiruneeragam was sung by Thirumangai Alwar, the great warrior-saint whose extensive pilgrimages and copious pasurams secured for so many shrines of the Thondai country their place in the canonical corpus. By his hymning, this abode was raised into the sacred hundred and eight, and his verses preserve its memory as a place where the Lord graciously chose to dwell and bless his devotees. Faithful to the reticence of the tradition where elaborate legend is not firmly attested, the abiding significance of Thiruneeragam rests in its inclusion in the Divine Prabandham itself, for the Alwars sang only of those abodes where they beheld the living presence of the Lord. Pilgrims journeying through the Divya Desams of Kanchipuram worship Neeragathan as part of this constellation of holy shrines, receiving the grace of the Lord celebrated in the Tamil Veda of the Alwars and cherished in the devotional life of Srivaishnavas.
Festivals
This temple at Thiruneeragam, counted among the Divya Desams of Kanchipuram, traditionally follows the established Srivaishnava festival calendar. An annual Brahmotsavam with processions on the customary vahanas forms the principal celebration. Vaikunta Ekadasi in Margazhi is observed with the chanting of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, and Pavithrotsavam is kept for the ritual purification of the year’s worship. The Kanchipuram region’s shared observances, including Garuda Sevai and the recitation of the Tiruvaimozhi, are marked here, along with Pongal-day and other seasonal offerings. Where specific details are modest, the temple maintains the common round of Vaishnava festivals that honour Perumal through the year, all traditionally observed.
Location & Access
Thiruneeragam lies within the temple city of Kanchipuram in the historic Thondai Nadu region of Tamil Nadu. Kanchipuram is well served by road and rail and is within travelling distance of Chennai, the nearest major transport hub. As with most Vishnu temples, darshan is generally available during morning and evening hours, with a break around midday. Verify current darshan timings and travel details with the temple or official sources before visiting.
Sources
- scripture: Naalayira Divya Prabandham — Mangalasasanam by Thirumangai Alwar
- historical record: Temple identity, place name, region classification, coordinates, and Alvar attribution sourced from the 108divyadesam.org dataset (extracted from the published Tamil temple-guide app com.coderays.divyadesam).
- historical record: History, festival-calendar, and access narrative adapted from the 108divyadesam.org project's temple-extras dataset (AI-generated, auto-review status, not yet independently verified).
- historical record: Re-verification pass (2026): Wikipedia's 'Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram' article reveals that Thiruneeragam ('Tiruneerakam') is not a separate temple building but one of four Divya Desams housed within that single complex (in its second precinct), alongside Thiruooragam (divyadesam-050), Thirukkaragam (divyadesam-052), and Thirukkar Vanam (divyadesam-053); it shares that complex's Pallava/Chola construction history (earliest inscription 846 CE under Nandivarman III) and coordinates, and has its own named sacred tank within the complex, Akrura Tirtham. This entry's coordinates have been updated to the shared complex location. Wikipedia's 'Divya Desam' list article gives the deity's Sanskrit-style name as Jagadeesha Perumal (consort Nilamangai Valli) -- both this and 'Neeragathan' likely refer to the same shrine under different names -- and records, as legend, that Vishnu revealed himself to a sage as a child within a banyan leaf here, a different legend from any water-related theme despite the name (Neeragam evokes 'neer,' water).
For review
- This shrine's exact relationship to the wider Ulagalantha Perumal Temple complex (a sub-shrine, not an independent structure) may warrant rewriting the Location & Access section in a future pass; deity-name variance (Neeragathan vs. Jagadeesha Perumal) is unresolved; no separate inscriptions, festival dates, or architecture specific to this sub-shrine (as opposed to the shared complex) were found.