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Sringeri Sharada Peetham

Sringeri, Karnataka, India

VerifiedDocumented + legend
Deities
Sharadamba (Saraswati)
Traditions
smarta
Worship status
active
Coordinates
13.4167, 75.2531
Darshan hours
Varies by temple and season; consult the temple's own trust/devasthanam for the current daily schedule before visiting.
Best time to visit
October to March; Navaratri (Sharada Navaratri) is the peetham's most significant annual observance.
How to reach
Nearest railway station is Shimoga (~90 km) or Udupi; nearest airport Mangalore (~105 km); well connected by road via the Western Ghats.
Festivals
Sharada Navaratri (September/October), Guru Purnima (July)
Associated saints
Adi Shankaracharya

Location

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Traditionally founded by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE as the first of his four (or five) cardinal monastic seats (mathas) โ€” alongside Dwarka, Puri, and Badrinath โ€” Sringeri Sharada Peetham is a foundational institution of the Smarta/Advaita Vedanta tradition, seated on the Tunga river in the Western Ghats. It has been continuously headed by an unbroken lineage of Shankaracharyas since its founding according to matha tradition, a lineage now at its 36th Jagadguru; scholars, however, are divided on the earliest history, with some (e.g., Paul Hacker) arguing the matha system is not attested before the 14th century CE, when Sringeri is documented to have rapidly gained prominence.

Sources

  • oral tradition: 8th-century founding by Adi Shankaracharya is matha tradition; exact historicity of the earliest centuries is debated among scholars.
  • historical record: Cross-checked against Wikipedia's account of Sringeri Sharada Peetham, accessed during verification pass: confirms it as one of four cardinal pithams (with Dwarka, Puri, and Badrinath) traditionally attributed to Adi Shankara, with Sharadamba (Saraswati) as presiding deity and an unbroken lineage now at its 36th Jagadguru. Wikipedia also cites scholar Paul Hacker's view that no evidence for the mathas predates the 14th century, and that Sringeri 'rapidly gained prominence in the second half of the 14th century' rather than the traditionally claimed 8th century.

For review

  • Adi Shankaracharya's exact dates and the peetham's earliest history are genuinely debated in scholarship, not a gap in this project's verification: the entry accurately presents both the matha's own 8th-century tradition and the scholarly counter-argument (Paul Hacker, cited by Wikipedia) that mathas are not attested before the 14th century CE, rather than asserting either as settled.