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Gangotri Temple

Gangotri, Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, India

VerifiedDocumented + legend
Deities
Ganga
Traditions
shakta
Worship status
active
Address
NH34, Gangotri, Bhatwari tehsil, Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, India
Coordinates
30.9946, 78.9398
Darshan hours
Varies by temple and season; consult the temple's own trust/management for the current daily schedule before visiting.
Best time to visit
Late April/May (Akshaya Tritiya reopening) to October; closed in winter (from Diwali) when the deity is moved to Mukhba village near Harsil.
How to reach
About 99 km from Uttarkashi by road, at roughly 3,200 m elevation in the Garhwal Himalayas; the nearest railway station and airport are both in the Dehradun/Rishikesh area, several hours away by road.
Festivals
Akshaya Tritiya (temple reopening) (April/May), Diwali (temple closing) (October/November)

Location

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One of the four sites of the Chota Char Dham pilgrimage circuit (with Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath, the latter two already in this directory), Gangotri marks the traditional seat of the goddess Ganga, whom tradition holds descended to earth here after Shiva released the river’s force through his matted hair to soften its fall. The present temple structure is credited to the Nepalese general Amar Singh Thapa in the early 19th century, with restoration work later in the century; it sits near, but not at, the actual Gangotri Glacier, the Bhagirathi river’s true source, which lies further upstream. The Bhagirathi flowing from here joins the Alaknanda at Devaprayag (also in this directory) to form the Ganges proper. Like the other Char Dham sites, the temple is seasonally closed each winter.

Sources

  • oral tradition: The Shiva-releasing-Ganga-through-his-hair descent legend is Puranic/devotional tradition rather than independently documented history.
  • historical record: Cross-checked against Wikipedia's Gangotri Temple article: confirms the early-19th-century Amar Singh Thapa construction, Char Dham status, seasonal closure to Mukhba, and the Bhagirathi-Alaknanda confluence at Devaprayag.