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Chandi Devi Temple

Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India

Pending reviewDocumented + legend

Also known as: Chandika Devi Temple

Deities
Chandi Devi (Durga)
Traditions
shakta
Worship status
active
Address
Neel Parvat, NH34, Haridwar, Uttarakhand 249401, India
Coordinates
29.9336, 78.1801
Darshan hours
Varies by season; consult the temple management for the current daily schedule before visiting.
Best time to visit
Year-round, but especially during Navaratri and Chandi Chaudas, and during Haridwar's Kumbh/Ardh Kumbh Mela years.
How to reach
Atop Neel Parvat on the Shivalik hills, about 4 km from Har Ki Pauri in Haridwar; reachable by a roughly 3 km trek or via the Chandi Devi Udankhatola ropeway. Haridwar has its own railway station and is about 35 km from Dehradun's Jolly Grant Airport.
Festivals
Navaratri (March/April and September/October), Chandi Chaudas (October/November)

Location

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Overlooking Har Ki Pauri from the top of Neel Parvat, one of the hills flanking Haridwar, the Chandi Devi temple ties its location to an episode from the Devi Mahatmya: after the goddess Chandi defeated the demon generals Chanda and Munda, lieutenants of the asuras Shumbha and Nishumbha, tradition holds that she rested on this hilltop, giving the site its name and its standing as a Siddh Peetha, a place where sincerely made wishes are believed to be fulfilled. Temple tradition further credits Adi Shankaracharya with installing the original image here in the 8th century CE, though that claim rests on continuity of tradition rather than a surviving inscription or independent record from that period.

What is well documented is the temple as it stands today: it was built in 1929 by Suchat Singh, the ruler of Kashmir, replacing or rebuilding whatever earlier shrine had stood on the hill. The climb to the temple can be made on foot via a path of roughly three kilometers or, since the introduction of the Chandi Devi Udankhatola ropeway, by cable car โ€” a convenience that has helped make the temple, alongside neighboring Mansa Devi, one of the two hilltop shrines most visited by pilgrims passing through Haridwar, with the largest crowds gathering during Navaratri, Chandi Chaudas, and the periodic Kumbh Mela.

Sources

  • historical record: Cross-checked against Wikipedia's 'Chandi Devi Temple' article: confirms the temple sits atop Neel Parvat at about 884 m elevation roughly 4 km from Har Ki Pauri, that the present temple structure was built in 1929 by Suchat Singh, King of Kashmir, that it is regarded as a Siddh Peetha, and that it is reached by trek or by the Chandi Devi ropeway, drawing large crowds during Navaratri, Chandi Chaudas, and Haridwar's Kumbh Mela.
  • oral tradition: Tradition attributes the original installation of the main idol to Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE, centuries before the present 1929 structure. The temple's founding legend also identifies the hill as the spot where the goddess Chandi rested after defeating the demons Chanda and Munda (lieutenants of Shumbha and Nishumbha) in the Devi Mahatmya narrative.

For review

  • The claim that Adi Shankaracharya installed the original idol in the 8th century CE rests on temple tradition rather than an independently dated inscription or record; only the 1929 construction of the present structure under Suchat Singh is well documented.