Three and a half verses speak of the assisting factors for this rasa. Vismayāśrayaḥ means the shelter of vismaya-rati. The viṣaya of that vismaya-rati is Kṛṣṇa. How is astonishment created? The cause is thinking that something is impossible to comprehend. The ālambanas have been shown to be two: the devotee who is āśraya and Kṛṣṇa who is the viṣaya. In some versions vibhāva is seen instead of viṣaya. This is a mistake in writing.